Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ASS1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 10 publications.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IHC-P | IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/250 - 1/500. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/250 - 1/500. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/20000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/20000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/20000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/500 - 1/1000. Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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One of the enzymes of the urea cycle, the metabolic pathway transforming neurotoxic amonia produced by protein catabolism into inocuous urea in the liver of ureotelic animals. Catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from aspartate, citrulline and ATP and together with ASL it is responsible for the biosynthesis of arginine in most body tissues.
ASS, ASS1, Argininosuccinate synthase, Citrulline--aspartate ligase
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ASS1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 10 publications.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
The rat recommendation is based on the WB results. This antibody may not be suitable for IHC with rat samples.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
ASS1 or argininosuccinate synthase 1 is an enzyme that plays an important role in the urea cycle. It catalyzes the conversion of citrulline and aspartate into argininosuccinate using ATP in the process. The ASS1 protein is commonly expressed in the liver where it actively participates in the detoxification of ammonia. It has a molecular mass of approximately 46 kDa. Some alternate names for this protein include ASS and ASS-1.
Argininosuccinate synthase 1 contributes significantly to the synthesis of arginine an essential amino acid through its conversion activities. The enzyme operates as a homotrimer a complex consisting of three identical subunits. This enzymatic activity is indispensable in maintaining the balance of nitrogen and ammonia within the body particularly important for liver and kidney functions.
ASS1 is a critical component of both the urea cycle and the nitric oxide metabolism pathway. The urea cycle helps in detoxifying ammonia by converting it into urea which is excreted in urine. In nitric oxide metabolism ASS1 links with nitric oxide synthase to facilitate the use of arginine in producing nitric oxide a vital signaling molecule. The pathway engagement partners include proteins like citrin which supplies aspartate for the reaction.
ASS1 has implications in citrullinemia and hepatocellular carcinoma. Citrullinemia results from mutations in the ASS1 gene leading to defective urea cycle function and ammonia accumulation. In cancer particularly hepatocellular carcinoma low expression of ASS1 correlates with poor prognosis as cancer cells often exhibit arginine auxotrophy. Connections through these conditions involve interactions with enzymes such as arginase which also influences arginine availability.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
ab170952 (purified) at 1:60 dilution (5ug) immunoprecipitating ASS1 in HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10ug
Lane 2 (+): ab170952 & HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab170952 in HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at 1:1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952)
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
ab170952 was shown to react with ASS1 in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human ASS1 knockout HeLa cell line ab264989 (knockout cell lysate Human ASS1 knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257143) was used. Wild-type HeLa and ASS1 knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab170952 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ASS1 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 47 kDa
ab170952 staining ASS1 in wild-type HeLa cells (top panel) and ASS1 knockout HeLa cells (Human ASS1 knockout HeLa cell line ab264989) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab170952 at 1/100 dilution and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).
ab170952 was shown to recognize ASS1 in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in ASS1 knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and ASS1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab170952 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control ab9484 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/20000 dilution and 1/10000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952) at 1/20000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ASS1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HepG2 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 47 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952) at 0.05 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal liver lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse liver lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Rat liver lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse kidney lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 47 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cells labeling ASS1 with Purified ab170952 at 1:100 dilution (10.2μg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG(Alexa Fluor® 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
ab170952 showing +ve staining in Mouse kidney tissue.
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling ASS1 with purified ab170952 at 1/100 dilution (10 ug/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
Immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells labeling ASS1 using ab170952 at 1/50 dilution (red). DAPI nuclear staining (blue).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse kidney tissue sections labeling ASS1 with Purified ab170952 at 1:4000 dilution (0.25 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using citrate Buffer, PH6. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP)
secondary antibody was used at 1:500 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
Secondary antibody used is HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG preferentially detecting the non-reduced form of rabbit IgG.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952) at 1/10 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal liver tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: PBS
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human kidney tissue sections labeling ASS1 with Purified ab170952 at 1:4000 dilution (0.25 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using citrate Buffer, PH6. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) secondary antibody was used at 1:500 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
ab170952 showing +ve staining in Human normal ureter tissue.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labeling ASS1 with ab170952 at 1/250 dilution.
ab170952 showing -ve staining in Human cervical carcinoma tissue.
ab170952 showing -ve staining in Human normal uterus tissue.
ab170952 showing -ve staining in Human normal pancreas tissue.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of permeabilized Hela cells labeling ASS1 using ab170952 at 1/500 dilution (red) or a rabbit IgG negative (green).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ASS1 antibody [EPR12398] (ab170952) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Fetal liver tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Fetal kidney tissue lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit HRP at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
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