Rabbit Monoclonal Ataxin 3 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ATXN3.
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in protein homeostasis maintenance, transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, myogenesis and degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates (PubMed:12297501, PubMed:16118278, PubMed:17696782, PubMed:23625928, PubMed:28445460, PubMed:33157014). Binds long polyubiquitin chains and trims them, while it has weak or no activity against chains of 4 or less ubiquitins (PubMed:17696782). Involved in degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates via its interaction with STUB1/CHIP: recruited to monoubiquitinated STUB1/CHIP, and restricts the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension (By similarity). Interacts with key regulators of transcription and represses transcription: acts as a histone-binding protein that regulates transcription (PubMed:12297501). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation by mediating deubiquitination of RHEB, thereby promoting RHEB inactivation by the TSC-TBC complex (PubMed:33157014). Regulates autophagy via the deubiquitination of 'Lys-402' of BECN1 leading to the stabilization of BECN1 (PubMed:28445460).
ATX3, MJD, MJD1, SCA3, ATXN3, Ataxin-3, Machado-Joseph disease protein 1, Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein
Rabbit Monoclonal Ataxin 3 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ATXN3.
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Ataxin 3 also known as ATXN3 is a protein that functions as a deubiquitinating enzyme. It plays an important role in protein homeostasis by editing ubiquitin chains on proteins marked for degradation. This protein is approximately 42 kDa in size and is expressed in various human tissues with higher expressions in the brain and testis. Ataxin 3 contains a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract which is responsible for its aggregation in certain pathologies.
At the molecular level Ataxin 3 helps in regulating protein quality control by associating with the proteasome complex. It acts as a link between ubiquitination and protein degradation pathways. The involvement of Ataxin 3 in transcriptional regulation and cytoskeletal organization further highlights its importance in cellular health. Its deubiquitinating activity implies its participation in recycling ubiquitins which are important to maintaining ubiquitin pools within the cell.
Ataxin 3 is embedded within the ubiquitin-proteasome system which is essential for protein degradation. It links with pathways such as the protein quality control and endocytosis pathways. Ataxin 3 interacts with proteins like parkin and Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) both of which are important for removing damaged or misfolded proteins and in the prevention of protein accumulation. These interactions show its broad role in cell maintenance and preventing toxic accumulations.
The malfunction of Ataxin 3 directly relates to Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3) also known as Machado-Joseph Disease. The elongated polyQ tract within Ataxin 3 leads to its aggregation resulting in neuronal death. This aggregation process is shared with proteins such as Ataxin 2 which also forms aggregates in certain neurological conditions indicating a pathogenic overlap with related neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding Ataxin 3’s role offers insights into therapeutic targets for these conditions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of Paraffin-embedded mouse stomach tissue labelling Ataxin 3 protein with ab308203 at 1/100 dilution.
Immunohistochemical analysis of Paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue labelling Ataxin 3 protein with ab308203 at 1/100 dilution.
Various tissue extracts (50 μg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with Ataxin 3 antibody [HL1909] (ab308203) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody, and the signal was developed with Trident ECL plus-Enhanced.
Lane 1: Mouse liver tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: Rat liver tissue lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody
Developed using the ECL technique.
Various whole cell extracts (30 μg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with Ataxin 3 antibody [HL1909] (ab308203) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.
Lane 1: MCF-7 cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: 293T cell lysate at 30 µg
All lanes: HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody
Immunohistochemical analysis of Paraffin-embedded human lung tissue labelling Ataxin 3 protein with ab308203 at 1/100 dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed MCF-7 cells labeling Ataxin 3 with ab308203 at 1/1000 dilution (Green).
Red: alpha Tubulin, a cytoskeleton marker, stained by alpha Tubulin antibody [GT114] diluted at 1/1000.
Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.
Scale bar= 10μm.
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