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AB108251

Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801]

4

(7 Reviews)

|

(23 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ATG3 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 23 publications.

View Alternative Names

APG3, APG3L, ATG3, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, Protein PC3-96, APG3-like, hApg3

6 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

Immunofluorescent staining of HeLa cells using ab108251 at 1/100.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling ATG3 (red) with ab108251 at a 1/2000 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 90% methanol. A goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluorr® 488) (ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at a 1/2000 dilution. Black - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730). Blue (unlabeled control) - Cells without incubation with the primary and secondary antibodies.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

ab108251, at a 1/100 dilution, staining Human ATG3 in muscle, using Immunohistochemistry, Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab108251 observed at 40 kDa. Red - loading control ab7291 observed at 50 kDa.

ab108251 Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] was shown to specifically react with ATG3 in wild-type HEK293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266707 (knockout cell lysate ab257363) was used. Wild-type and ATG3 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab108251 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (ab108251) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

ATG3 knockout HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human ATG3 knockout HEK-293T cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-atg3-knockout-hek-293t-cell-line-ab266707'>ab266707</a>)

Lane 3:

K-562 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 40 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (ab108251) at 1/10000 dilution

Lane 1:

K562 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

HL-60 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Jurkat cell lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit

Predicted band size: 35 kDa

Observed band size: 40 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)
  • WB

CiteAb

Western blot - Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] (AB108251)

ATG3 western blot using anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] ab108251. Publication image and figure legend from Agrotis, A., Pengo, N., et al., 2019, Autophagy, PubMed 30661429.

ab108251 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab108251 please see the product overview.

Additional loss of ATG4A in ATG4B KO cells only partially further reduces GABARAP subfamily priming and does not prevent rescue of autophagy by pre-primed LC3/GABARAP. (a) HeLa control, ATG4B KO and different ATG4A/B double knockout (DKO) clones were treated for 3 h with DMSO or 250 nM Torin1 + 10 nM baf A1 prior to lysis and western blot analysis. See also Figure S6A for analysis of the same clones by immunocytochemistry of endogenous GABARAPL1. (b) HeLa control, ATG4B KO and ATG4A/B DKO (c25) were transiently transfected with 3xFLAG-GABARAPL2-GFP. After 24 h, cells were treated for 3 h with DMSO or 250 nM Torin1 + 10 nM baf A1 prior to lysis and western blot. 3xFLAG-GABARAPL2-GFP was detected using anti-FLAG antibody. (c) HeLa cells stably transduced with GFP-GABARAPL1-G116 (Control and ATG4A/B DKO c25) and GFP-LC3B-G120 (ATG4A/B DKO c25) were treated for 3 h with DMSO or 250 nM Torin1 + 10 nM baf A1 prior to fixation and immunocytochemistry to reveal endogenous SQSTM1 and LAMP1 localization. Scale bar : 10 µm. See also Figure S6B for immunocytochemistry of untransduced cells. (d) Untransduced and stably-transduced HeLa control and ATG4A/B DKO (c25) cells were assessed for SQSTM1 protein level by western blot, 48 h after transfection with siRNA targeting RLUC as a negative control (lanes without +), or EGFP (lanes with +). GFP-LC3B-G120 and GFP-GABARAPL1-G116 were detected using anti-GFP antibody. (e) HeLa ATG4A/B DKO (c25) cells stably expressing GFP-LC3B-G120 were transfected with siRNA targeting RLUC (negative control), ATG3, ATG7 or GFP (positive control). After 48 h, cells were lysed and subject to western blot analysis to assess SQSTM1 protein level. GFP-LC3B-G120 was detected using anti-GFP antibody.

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-ATG3 antibody [EPR4801] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR4801

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra)

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine, 0.1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Stable for 12 months at -20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ATG3 also known as Autophagy-related protein 3 is an essential enzyme in the autophagy process. Its molecular weight is approximately 36 kDa. This protein facilitates the conjugation of LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3) by acting as an E2-like enzyme. It is mainly expressed in tissues with high rates of autophagy including liver heart and brain.
Biological function summary

ATG3 plays an important role in the elongation of the autophagic membrane. It operates as a part of the autophagy machinery working closely with ATG7 an E1-like enzyme to transfer phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to LC3 converting it into LC3-II. This lipidated form of LC3 is essential in the expansion and closure of the isolation membrane which forms the autophagosome the core structure for degradation and recycling of cellular components.

Pathways

ATG3 is a central player in the macroautophagy pathway a process critical for cellular homeostasis. It interacts with ATG7 to facilitate the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins which are important for autophagosome formation. Moreover ATG3 also links to apoptosis pathways where its balance with pro-apoptotic proteins helps regulate cell death processes.

ATG3 has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. This relates partly to its role in protein clearance which is essential for preventing toxic aggregations. Altered ATG3 function can lead to accumulation of misfolded proteins exacerbating disease. Moreover ATG3's interaction with proteins in the cancer-related pathways such as p53 shows its involvement in tumorigenesis through its influence on cell survival and death mechanisms.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

E2 conjugating enzyme that catalyzes the covalent conjugation of the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) to the amino group of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-containing lipids in the membrane resulting in membrane-bound ATG8-like proteins which is one of the key steps in the development of autophagic isolation membranes during autophagosome formation (PubMed : 24191030, PubMed : 33446636, PubMed : 37252361). Cycles back and forth between binding to ATG7 for loading with the ATG8-like proteins and binding to E3 enzyme, composed of ATG12, ATG5 and ATG16L1 to promote ATG8-like proteins lipidation (PubMed : 11825910, PubMed : 12207896, PubMed : 12890687, PubMed : 16704426, PubMed : 24186333). Also plays a role as a membrane curvature sensor that facilitates LC3/GABARAP lipidation by sensing local membrane stress associated with lipid-packing defects as occurs with high molar proportions of conical lipids or strident membrane curvature (By similarity). Interacts with negatively-charged membranes promoting membrane tethering and enhancing LC3/GABARAP lipidation (PubMed : 29142222). Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme by catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself in an ATG7-dependent manner, this complex thus formed, plays a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugation promotes late endosome to lysosome trafficking and basal autophagosome maturation via its interaction with PDCD6IP (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugate is also formed upon viccina virus infection, leading to the disruption the cellular autophagy which is not necessary for vaccinia survival and proliferation (By similarity). Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway (By similarity).
See full target information ATG3

Publications (23)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

International journal of biological sciences 21:1275-1293 PubMed39897035

2025

Exosomal mediated lipid metabolism, ferritinophagy and CoQ-dependent pathway contributes to the ferroptosis of keratinocyte in SJS/TEN.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chen Zhang,Pei Qiao,ChunYing Xiao,ZiPeng Cao,JiaoLing Chen,Hui Fang,JianKang Yang,ZeHua Kang,ErLe Dang,Shuai Shao,BingYu Pang,QingYang Li,ZhenLai Zhu,ShengXian Shen,Akito Hasegawa,Riichiro Abe,HongJiang Qiao,Gang Wang,Meng Fu

Scientific reports 13:21435 PubMed38052777

2023

Metformin ameliorates valve interstitial cell calcification by promoting autophagic flux.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

K Phadwal,X Tan,E Koo,D Zhu,V E MacRae

Journal of cellular physiology 237:4303-4316 PubMed36166694

2022

Metformin protects against vascular calcification through the selective degradation of Runx2 by the p62 autophagy receptor.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kanchan Phadwal,Eve Koo,Ross A Jones,Rachael O Forsythe,Keyi Tang,Qiyu Tang,Brendan M Corcoran,Andrea Caporali,Vicky E MacRae

Cell death and differentiation 30:111-124 PubMed35978049

2022

A novel long noncoding RNA SP100-AS1 induces radioresistance of colorectal cancer via sponging miR-622 and stabilizing ATG3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

You Zhou,Yingjie Shao,Wenwei Hu,Jinping Zhang,Yufang Shi,Xiangyin Kong,Jingting Jiang

Scientific reports 12:11975 PubMed35831551

2022

Proteomic profiling of plasma exosomes from patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shicong Zhu,Cheng Xing,Ruijuan Li,Zhao Cheng,Mingyang Deng,Yunya Luo,Heng Li,Guangsen Zhang,Yue Sheng,Hongling Peng,Zhihua Wang

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022:9366494 PubMed35450405

2022

Trehalose Protects Keratinocytes against Ultraviolet B Radiation by Activating Autophagy via Regulating TIMP3 and ATG9A.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Li Li,Hongying Chen,Xu Chen,Sihan Chen,Heng Gu

iScience 24:103271 PubMed34761190

2021

miR-1307 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by CALR-OSTC-endoplasmic reticulum protein folding pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sijie Xie,Xiaoxue Jiang,Rushi Qin,Shuting Song,Yanan Lu,Liyan Wang,Yingjie Chen,Dongdong Lu

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 35:e22880 PubMed34383354

2021

Propofol protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury via regulating MALAT1/miR-206/ATG3 axis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Haijuan Jing,Chuan Wang,Liang Zhao,Jing Cheng,Pengyu Qin,Hongqi Lin

International journal of molecular sciences 22: PubMed34199295

2021

-Butylidenephthalide Modulates Autophagy to Ameliorate Neuropathological Progress of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 through mTOR Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jui-Hao Lee,Si-Yin Lin,Jen-Wei Liu,Shinn-Zong Lin,Horng-Jyh Harn,Tzyy-Wen Chiou

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medic 2020:8878259 PubMed33414841

2020

Yunvjian-Medicated Serum Protects INS-1 Cells against Glucolipotoxicity-Induced Apoptosis through Autophagic Flux Modulation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Caigu He,Xuehua Zheng,Xiuhong Lin,Xinying Chen,Chenyi Shen
View all publications

Product promise

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