Rabbit Polyclonal ATM antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 15 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human ATM aa 2550-2600.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: 1.815% Tris, 1.764% Sodium citrate, 0.021% PBS
Liquid
Polyclonal
WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Chimpanzee | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 - 1/25000 | Notes Do not perform antigen retrieval. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Chimpanzee | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Chimpanzee | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:9843217, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878).
Serine-protein kinase ATM, Ataxia telangiectasia mutated, A-T mutated, ATM
Rabbit Polyclonal ATM antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 15 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human ATM aa 2550-2600.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: 1.815% Tris, 1.764% Sodium citrate, 0.021% PBS
Liquid
Polyclonal
Affinity purification Immunogen
Antibody was affinity purified using an epitope specific to ATM immobilized on solid support.
Blue Ice
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
ATM also known as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated is a protein kinase with a molecular weight of approximately 370 kDa. ATM protein primarily resides in the cell nucleus and functions as a critical regulator of the cell cycle. It plays a significant role in the detection of DNA damage and initiation of repair processes. As part of its mechanical functions ATM phosphorylates serine and threonine residues on various substrates most notably in response to double-strand breaks in DNA. This activity is important for maintaining genomic stability.
ATM acts as a coordinator in cellular response to DNA damage highly interacting with multiple components of the DNA repair machinery. It forms a complex with proteins like NBS1 and MRN complex facilitating repair by recruiting and activating other proteins involved in homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining pathways. ATM also modulates p53 activity a primary response factor in cellular stress management linking ATM to control of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This positions ATM as an integral part of maintaining cellular integrity in face of genomic insult.
ATM integrates neatly within the DNA damage response and cell cycle control pathways. ATM's operative relationship with the MRN complex and its role in the PI3K-related protein kinase family helps initiate appropriate repair processes upon DNA damage detection. Additionally ATM regulates the activity of proteins such as Chk2 which further propagates signals to p53 influencing decisions between cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. These interactions link ATM closely to essential processes like DNA repair and cell survival highlighting its role in genomic maintenance.
ATM mutations or dysregulation leads to Ataxia Telangiectasia an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neurodegeneration immune deficiencies and cancer predisposition. ATM dysfunction also connects to cancer development particularly breast cancer where it transmits signals involving BRCA1 contributing to DNA repair through homologous recombination. Understanding ATM dynamics and related pathways has important implications for developing therapeutic strategies to manage or mitigate effects associated with its dysfunction.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human prostate-nodular hypertrophy tissue labelling ATM with ab17995 at 1/1000 (1µg/ml). Detection: DAB.
Detection of Human ATM using ab17995 by Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation. Samples: A) Whole cell lysate (50 μg) from human L-40 (WT) or AT-59 (AT) cells. B) Whole cell lysate (1 mg) from WT cells. Antibody used at indicated concentrations for WB and at 0.5 μg/mg lysate for IP. Immunoprecipitated ATM was blotted with a monoclonal antibody to ATM. Detected by chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody (ab17995)
Predicted band size: 351 kDa
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