Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ATOX1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IP | Flow Cyt | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
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Human | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Expected | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense.
HAH1, ATOX1, Copper transport protein ATOX1, Metal transport protein ATX1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ATOX1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab249079 is the carrier-free version of Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
ATOX1 also known as Antioxidant 1 Copper Chaperone is a small copper-binding protein with a molecular mass of approximately 7 kDa. It plays an essential mechanical role in the transport of copper ions within the cell. ATOX1 helps deliver copper to key enzymes involved in cellular processes. It is expressed in various tissue types including the liver and the brain facilitating copper homeostasis at a cellular level.
ATOX1 serves as a chaperone that transports copper ions to ATPase proteins like ATP7A and ATP7B in the secretory pathway. ATOX1 works individually rather than as part of a larger protein complex handling copper metabolism effectively. By facilitating the delivery of copper to essential enzymes ATOX1 assists in maintaining critical cellular functions such as oxidative stress response and energy production.
Copper ion transport involving ATOX1 plays an important role in the regulation of metal ion homeostasis pathways. ATOX1 interacts closely with ATP7A and ATP7B transporting copper ions necessary for redox reactions and enzyme activities in these pathways. ATOX1's role in copper regulation also aligns with antioxidant defense processes helping protect cells from damage due to reactive oxygen species.
Disruption in ATOX1 function can be linked to disorders such as Wilson's disease and Menkes disease both of which involve copper metabolism impairment. Wilson's disease involves the protein ATP7B where the absence of proper copper transport leads to toxicity. Menkes disease involves ATP7A mutations leading to a shortage of copper delivery to necessary enzymes. ATOX1's activity is important for delivering copper to these associated ATPases highlighting its importance in related pathologies.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Lanes 1-4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 observed at 7 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.
Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] was shown to specifically react with ATOX1 in wild-type HEK293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human ATOX1 knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266651 (knockout cell lysate Human ATOX1 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab257849) was used. Wild-type and ATOX1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] (Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ATOX1 knockout HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human ATOX1 knockout HEK-293T cell line (Human ATOX1 knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266651)
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa, 45 kDa, 62 kDa, 7 kDa
Observed band size: 48 kDa, 50 kDa, 7 kDa, 70 kDa
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179).
Lanes 1 - 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 observed at 7 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] observed at 55kDa.
Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 was shown to react with ATOX1 in HEK-293 wild-type cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in ATOX1 knockout sample. HEK-293 wild-type and ATOX1 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 Dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] (Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ATOX1 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 7 kDa
Observed band size: 7 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.ATOX1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 µg with Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 at 1/20 dilution (2µg). VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 µg
Lane 2: abab154179 IP in HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179 in HeLa whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] (Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179)
Predicted band size: 7 kDa
Observed band size: 7 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] (Anti-ATOX1 antibody [EPR10352] ab154179) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 2: HeLa cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 3: 293T cell lysates at 10 µg
All lanes: HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 7 kDa
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