Mouse Monoclonal ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1/IF1 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 22 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: HEPES buffered saline
ICC | Flow Cyt | WB | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg for 106 Cells | Notes ab170192 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2b, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor limiting ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. Required to avoid the consumption of cellular ATP when the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase enzyme acts as an ATP hydrolase. Indirectly acts as a regulator of heme synthesis in erythroid tissues: regulates heme synthesis by modulating the mitochondrial pH and redox potential, allowing FECH to efficiently catalyze the incorporation of iron into protoporphyrin IX to produce heme.
ATPI, ATPIF1, ATP5IF1, ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon, Inhibitor of F(1)F(o)-ATPase, IF(1), IF1
Mouse Monoclonal ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1/IF1 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 22 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: HEPES buffered saline
The purity of ab109867 is near homogeneity, as judged by SDS-PAGE. The antibody was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation.
ab109867 is a sample of pure immunocapture antibody, not immobilized to a solid support.
This antibody was tested and confirmed not suitable for WB and ICC.
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Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.
ATP synthase also known as Complex V functions mechanically as a pivotal component in cellular energy production. It is a complex enzyme with a mass of approximately 600 kDa composed of multiple subunits. ATP synthase localizes primarily to the inner membrane of mitochondria though it is also found in chloroplasts and bacteria. The enzyme facilitates the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate driven by a proton gradient established across the membrane.
ATP synthase plays an essential role in cellular metabolism by converting energy stored in the proton gradient into chemical energy in the form of ATP the universal energy currency. It functions as part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex working alongside other complexes such as NADH dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase. ATP synthase is important for energy-intensive processes as it ensures cells have adequate ATP to maintain homeostasis and perform vital functions.
The function of ATP synthase links closely to oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthesis two important biological pathways. In oxidative phosphorylation ATP synthase acts in concert with complexes I-IV of the electron transport chain utilizing the proton gradient generated by electron transfers. The enzyme also interacts with proteins like cytochrome c and ATP/ADP translocase which facilitate electron transfer and ATP exchange respectively. These interactions highlight ATP synthase's integral role in energy production pathways.
Disruptions in ATP synthase function can lead to metabolic disorders such as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and Leigh syndrome. These conditions involve mutations that impair ATP production and disrupt energy balance in cells. In these disorders ATP synthase remains linked to proteins implicated in mitochondrial function including cytochrome c oxidase and succinate dehydrogenase. These connections emphasize the enzyme's importance in maintaining mitochondrial integrity and energy homeostasis within cells.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with ab109867 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab109867, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG2b [PLPV219] (Mouse IgG2b [PLPV219] - Isotype Control ab91366, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in HepG2 cells fixed with 80% methanol (5 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
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