Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ATR phospho S428 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, WB and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples. Cited in 2 publications.
Images
![Dot Blot - Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] - BSA and Azide free (AB230831), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/atr-phospho-s428-antibody-epr2184-bsa-and-azide-free-ab230831--dot-blot-img145495.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Dot Blot - Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] - BSA and Azide free (AB230831)")
Publications
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- Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 24:1821-18302022Cancer Risk C (CR-C), a functional genomics test is a sensitive and rapid test for germline mismatch repair deficiency.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesIshraq Alim,Johnny Loke,Sarah Yam,Allyson S Templeton,Polly Newcomb,Noralane M Lindor,Rish K Pai,Mark A Jenkins,Daniel D Buchanan,Steven Gallinger,Susan Klugman,Harry OstrerPubMed 35616648
- Scientific reports 7:80782017Analysis of the ATR-Chk1 and ATM-Chk2 pathways in male breast cancer revealed the prognostic significance of ATR expression.Applications:IHCReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesAnna Di Benedetto et. al.PubMed 28808232
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| IHC-P | IP | Flow Cyt | Dot | WB | ICC/IF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected | Expected | Not recommended |
| Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Synthetic peptide | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
IP
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human, Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Flow Cyt
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human, Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Dot
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
WB
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
ICC/IF
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human, Synthetic peptide | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Associated Products
Select an associated product type
6 products for Alternative Product
Target data
Function
Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor (PubMed:10597277, PubMed:10608806, PubMed:10859164, PubMed:11721054, PubMed:12791985, PubMed:12814551, PubMed:14657349, PubMed:14729973, PubMed:14742437, PubMed:15210935, PubMed:15496423, PubMed:16260606, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:25083873, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:33848395, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547, PubMed:9427750, PubMed:9636169). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:10597277, PubMed:10608806, PubMed:10859164, PubMed:11721054, PubMed:12791985, PubMed:12814551, PubMed:14657349, PubMed:14729973, PubMed:14742437, PubMed:15210935, PubMed:15496423, PubMed:16260606, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720, PubMed:33848395, PubMed:9427750, PubMed:9636169). Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RBBP8, RPA2, SMC1 and p53/TP53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis (PubMed:11114888, PubMed:11418864, PubMed:11865061, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:25083873, PubMed:9925639). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:11673449). Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination (PubMed:15314022). Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication (PubMed:12526805). Acts as a regulator of the S-G2 transition by restricting the activity of CDK1 during S-phase to prevent premature entry into G2 (PubMed:30139873). Acts as a regulator of the nuclear envelope integrity in response to DNA damage and stress (PubMed:25083873, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Acts as a mechanical stress sensor at the nuclear envelope: relocalizes to the nuclear envelope in response to mechanical stress and mediates a checkpoint via phosphorylation of CHEK1 (PubMed:25083873). Also promotes nuclear envelope rupture in response to DNA damage by mediating phosphorylation of LMNA at 'Ser-282', leading to lamin disassembly (PubMed:37832547). Involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability and catalyzing phosphorylation of LMNA at 'Ser-395', priming LMNA for subsequent phosphorylation by CDK1 and micronuclei envelope rupture (PubMed:37788673). The rupture of micronuclear envelope triggers the cGAS-STING pathway thereby activating the type I interferon response and innate immunity (PubMed:37788673). Positively regulates the restart of stalled replication forks following activation by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold complex (By similarity).
Alternative names
FRP1, ATR, Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR, Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein, FRAP-related protein 1
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ATR phospho S428 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Dot, WB and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide samples. Cited in 2 publications.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Carrier free
- Yes
- Clone number
- EPR2184
- Purification technique
- Affinity purification Protein A
- Specificity
- Stimulation may be required to allow detection of the phosphorylated protein. Please see images below for recommended treatment conditions and positive controls.
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Storage information
- Do Not Freeze
Notes
ab230831 is the carrier-free version of Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] ab178407.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
ATR also known as Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein is a serine/threonine kinase with a molecular weight of approximately 301 kDa. This protein localizes mainly in the nucleus where it functions as an important component in the cellular response to DNA damage and replication stress. ATR detects DNA strand breaks and ssDNA coated with RPA and becomes activated to phosphorylate several downstream targets initiating the DNA damage response. High expression of ATR occurs in proliferative tissues emphasizing its role in cell cycle regulation.
- Biological function summary
ATR plays an essential role in maintaining genomic stability. It is part of a larger protein complex that includes ATRIP (ATR-interacting protein) which helps in localizing ATR to sites of DNA damage. Once activated ATR phosphorylates various substrates including CHK1 a critical checkpoint kinase involved in cell cycle arrest during DNA repair processes. The ability of ATR to coordinate with these proteins helps cells manage DNA damage effectively and prevent genomic instability.
- Pathways
ATR functions centrally in the DNA damage response and repair mechanisms particularly the ATR-Chk1 pathway. This pathway interacts closely with the ATM (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated) pathway which also responds to DNA damage but usually to double-strand breaks. ATR primarily acts in response to replication stress and its activation leads to the arrest of the cell cycle allowing DNA repair to occur. This cooperation between ATR and ATM highlights their complementary roles in safeguarding genomic integrity under stress.
- Associated diseases and disorders
ATR mutations and dysregulation have strong associations with cancer and Seckel syndrome. In the context of cancer ATR often works in concert with ATM to manage DNA repair and cancer cells frequently overexpress ATR to cope with high levels of replication stress. This makes ATR a potential target for cancer therapy where its inhibition could sensitize tumor cells to chemotherapy. In Seckel syndrome ATR mutations result in developmental anomalies showcasing the important role ATR plays in cellular replication and repair processes.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
1 product image
![Dot Blot - Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] - BSA and Azide free (ab230831), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/atr-phospho-s428-antibody-epr2184-bsa-and-azide-free-ab230831--dot-blot-img145495.jpg "Dot Blot - Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] - BSA and Azide free (ab230831)")
Dot Blot - Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] - BSA and Azide free (ab230831)
Dot Blot analysis of Lane 1: ATR (pS428) phospho peptide and Lane 2: ATR non-phospho peptide labeling ATR (phospho S428) with Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] ab178407 at 1/1000 dilution. 5% NFDM/TBST was used as the diluting and blocking buffer. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated was used as the secondary antibody at 1/100000 dilution. Exposure time: 10 seconds.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-ATR (phospho S428) antibody [EPR2184] ab178407).
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