Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal B7H4 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/250 | Notes - |
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Negatively regulates T-cell-mediated immune response by inhibiting T-cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production and development of cytotoxicity. When expressed on the cell surface of tumor macrophages, plays an important role, together with regulatory T-cells (Treg), in the suppression of tumor-associated antigen-specific T-cell immunity. Involved in promoting epithelial cell transformation.
B7H4, UNQ659/PRO1291, VTCN1, V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7-H4
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal B7H4 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
B7-H4 also known as VTCN1 or B7x is a member of the B7 family of immunoregulatory proteins. It has an approximate molecular mass of 50 kDa. B7-H4 expression is detected on the surface of various cells including B cells T cells monocytes and some cancer cells. Its expression is often inducible; immune cells can express B7-H4 in response to specific conditions or signals in the environment.
B7-H4 acts as an immune checkpoint molecule that negatively regulates T cell immunity. It does not form a known complex with other proteins but instead interacts directly with T cells. By inhibiting T cell activation and proliferation B7-H4 contributes to the regulation of immune responses helping to maintain self-tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.
B7-H4 is involved in the regulation of immune checkpoints prominently in the pathways related to immune tolerance and suppression. It plays a critical role in the pathways that modulate tumor evasion of the immune system. B7-H4 is related to other immune checkpoint proteins such as PD-L1 which are also pivotal in immune regulation and therapy targets.
B7-H4 is connected to cancer progression and autoimmune conditions. Overexpression of B7-H4 in certain cancers such as ovarian and breast cancer associates with tumor immune evasion allowing tumors to grow unchecked by the immune system. Its expression links with proteins like CTLA-4 in maintaining immune suppression. B7-H4 modifications could serve as a potential target in cancer immunotherapy aiming to enhance the immune system's ability to combat malignancies.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue labeling B7H4 with ab209242 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Membranous and weak cytoplasmic staining on tumor cells of human breast cancer is observed [PMID:15756008]. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 100% methanol-fixed SK-BR-3 (Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line) cells labeling B7H4 with ab209242 at 1/250 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing membranous staining on SK-BR-3 cell line.
The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594)) at 1/200 dilution (red).
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution.
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
B7H4 is N-glycosylated protein. The level of B7H4 glycosylation varies between different cells and tissues. The bands at 65kDa and 45kDa represent glycosylated B7H4. The bands at 28kDa and 18kDa represent de-glycosylated B7H4. HT-29 and HeLa cell lines are negative controls. (PMID: 15878339).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-B7H4 antibody [EPR20236] (ab209242) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: SK-BR-3 (Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: T-47D (Human ductal breast epithelial tumor cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human breast cancer lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HT-29 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 31 kDa
Observed band size: 18 kDa, 28 kDa, 45 kDa, 65 kDa
Exposure time: 30s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast tissue labeling B7H4 with ab209242 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Predominantly apical, luminal membranous staining on human breast epithelium is observed [PMID: 15756008]. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue labeling B7H4 with ab209242 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Membranous staining on distal convoluted renal tubules of human kidney is observed [PMID: 16798883]. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-B7H4 antibody [EPR20236]" using "ab209242"in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Citrate Buffer) ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0). The sections were incubated with ab209242 at +4°C overnight followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer).
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