AB236274

Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free

Recombinant
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(1 Publication)

Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal beta 2 Microglobulin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Protein Array and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human B2M.

View Alternative Names

CDABP0092, HDCMA22P, B2M, Beta-2-microglobulin

2 Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon tissue stained for beta 2 Microglobulin with ab234404 at 1 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab234404).

Protein Array - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

Protein Array

Unknown

Protein Array - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

This data was produced with ab234404, the same antibody in a different formulation with BSA and Azide.
ab234404 was tested in protein array against over 19000 different full-length human proteins.
Z- and S- Score : The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProtTM array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProtTM are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a MAb to its intended target.
A MAb is specific to its intended target if the MAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a MAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that MAb to protein X is equal to 29.

Unconjugated

Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961]

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

rB2M/961

Isotype

IgG2b

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Protein Array, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human B2M.

P61769

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ProteinArray" : {"fullname" : "Protein Array", "shortname":"Protein Array"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "0.5-1 µg/mL", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p>Incubate with primary antibody for 30 minutes at room temperature.</p>", "ProteinArray-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ProteinArray-species-dilution-info": "", "ProteinArray-species-notes": "" }, "Primates": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ProteinArray-species-checked": "predicted", "ProteinArray-species-dilution-info": "", "ProteinArray-species-notes": "" }, "Recombinant full length protein - Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ProteinArray-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ProteinArray-species-dilution-info": "", "ProteinArray-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

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Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A/G

Purification notes

Purified from bioreactor concentrate by Protein A/G.

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Beta-2-Microglobulin (B2M) is a component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC I) and plays an important role in presenting peptides to the immune system. B2M weighs approximately 11.8 kDa and is found abundantly in all nucleated cells. It has alternate names such as B2 microglobulin or beta-2-microglobulin. This protein is present in the cell membrane as a part of the MHC I which is important for immune surveillance. Additionally B2M is detectable in various biological fluids including serum and its levels can reflect physiological and pathological states.

Biological function summary

Beta-2-microglobulin is important for the stability and transport of MHC class I molecules to the cell surface. As part of the MHC class I complex B2M assists in binding peptides allowing immune cells to identify and target pathogen-infected cells. Without B2M the MHC class I molecules are not properly expressed on the cell surface disrupting immune recognition. In laboratory settings researchers often use anti-beta-2-microglobulin antibodies to investigate its role in MHC class I function.

Pathways

Beta-2-microglobulin interacts significantly with the immune system most notably in the antigen processing and presentation pathway. It works alongside proteins such as the heavy chain of MHC class I. B2M is important in the pathway that involves the transport of antigens to the endoplasmic reticulum where they are loaded onto MHC class I molecules for inspection by cytotoxic T cells. Another related pathway is the tapasin-mediated processing of antigen peptides highlighting the indispensable role of B2M in immune response regulation.

Beta-2-microglobulin is associated with conditions such as beta-2-microglobulin amyloidosis and certain lymphoproliferative disorders. Elevated levels of B2M in serum serve as a marker for diseases like multiple myeloma where the protein level correlates with disease severity. B2M-related amyloidosis frequently occurs in patients undergoing long-term dialysis where amyloid deposits accumulate in tissues. Linking B2M to immune system dysfunction studies have shown interactions with other proteins including components of the immune system like HLA-A and HLA-B highlighting B2M's relevance in diagnosing and understanding these conditions.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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Target data

Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed : 25356553).

See full target information B2M

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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 12:e2415205 PubMed40151877

2025

MMP9 Neutrophils are Critical Mediators of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation and Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shiyu Hu,Feng Zhang,Jingpu Wang,Jian Zhang,Chenguang Li,Yang Lyu,Yiwen Wang,Rong Huang,Yang Gao,Hongbo Yang,Juying Qian,Wenwen Tang,Jiatian Cao,Junbo Ge

View all publications

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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

Protein Array - Anti-beta 2 Microglobulin antibody [rB2M/961] - BSA and Azide free (AB236274)

Related conjugates and formulations (1)

Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Clone number

Isotype

Light chain type

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

Reactivity data

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Purification notes

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage duration

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Aliquoting information

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (1)

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