Biotin Anti-Rotavirus NCDV antibody
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Biological function summary
Rotavirus NCDV initiates infection by attaching to cellular receptors on the intestinal epithelium. It is a part of a complex that allows entry into cells leading to the replication of viral RNA. The viral replication inside the host cells disrupts normal cellular function resulting in loss of water and electrolytes and ultimately in diarrhea. The virus elicits an immune response but the rapid replication can overwhelm the host defenses leading to the symptoms observed in infected individuals.
Pathways
Rotavirus NCDV primarily impacts the gastrointestinal signaling pathways. It interacts with proteins such as integrins which are involved in cell adhesion and communication in the intestinal lining. The NSP4 protein of rotavirus acts as an enterotoxin and regulates calcium ion signaling pathways further contributing to the diarrheal effect. These interactions interfere with the cellular homeostasis and can lead to villus atrophy.
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