Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Rat samples.
Images
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img144818.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274)")
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img145317.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274)")
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img25667.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img105289.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img9816.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (AB251274)")
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| ICC/IF | IP | WB | IHC-P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
| Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested | Tested |
ICC/IF
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
IP
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Target data
Function
Controls the classical pathway of complement activation. It binds as a cofactor to C3b/C4b inactivator (C3bINA), which then hydrolyzes the complement fragment C4b. It also accelerates the degradation of the C4bC2a complex (C3 convertase) by dissociating the complement fragment C2a. It also interacts with anticoagulant protein S and with serum amyloid P component. The beta chain binds protein S.
Alternative names
C4b-binding protein beta chain, C4BPB
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Rat samples.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Carrier free
- Yes
- Clone number
- EPR17101
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Storage information
- Do Not Freeze
Notes
ab251274 is the carrier-free version of Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
C4 binding protein also known as C4BPB is a vital component of the complement system responsible for immune function. It has a molecular mass of approximately 570 kDa and is expressed mainly in liver tissues. C4BPB is a multi-chain protein complex consisting of several alpha and beta chains. This structure allows it to perform important roles in the regulation of immune responses. The presence of C4BPB can be detected in the serum where it acts to modulate the activity of complement C4 protein.
- Biological function summary
C4 binding protein plays a defensive role in the immune system by regulating complement activation. It is part of a larger complex that controls the complement pathway which is integral to immune surveillance and removing pathogens. C4BPB functions primarily by binding to complement C4 preventing the formation of the C3 convertase which is an enzyme that amplifies the complement response. This binding action helps in stabilizing the protein C4 and complement C4 serum to avoid unnecessary immune reactions.
- Pathways
The complement system pathway prominently features C4 binding protein. In the classical complement activation pathway C4BPB works closely with other proteins such as C3 and C4 to ensure regulatory balance. Its inhibitory action on the complement C4 pathway provides a safeguard against damage to host tissues during immune responses. The interplay between C4BPB and protein C4 offers a protective mechanism reducing excessive inflammation which can lead to tissue injury.
- Associated diseases and disorders
C4 binding protein holds relevance in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Both diseases involve dysregulation of the immune system where inappropriate complement activation occurs. C4BPB's ability to inhibit complement C4 activation suggests that disruptions in its function may contribute to the pathophysiology of these autoimmune disorders. Additionally the relationship between C4BPB and other complement proteins like C3 and C4 is critical in understanding the underlying mechanisms driving these diseases.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
8 product images
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img144818.jpg "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The observed MW is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2300577).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] (Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human plasma at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human ovary cancer extract. at 20 µg
SecondaryAll lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 28 kDa
Observed band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 1min
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img145317.jpg "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The observed MW is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2300577).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] (Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430) at 1/10000 dilution
All lanes: Human serum at 20 µg
SecondaryAll lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 28 kDa
Observed band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 1min
![Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--western-blot-img25667.jpg "Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The observed MW is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2300577).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] (Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Rat plasma at 10 µg
SecondaryAll lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 28 kDa, 37 kDa, 73 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa, 45 kDa, 73 kDa
Exposure time: 30s
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img105289.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue labeling C4 binding protein/C4BPB with Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasm staining on Human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img9816.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human bladder carcinoma tissue labeling C4 binding protein/C4BPB with Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Plasma staining on Human bladder carcinoma tissue is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunoprecipitation-img70787.jpg "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
C4 binding protein/C4BPB was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of Human serum with Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/80 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/10000 dilution. Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG, was used as secondary antibody at 1/1500 dilution. Lane 1: Human serum 10 μg. Lane 2: Human serum following immunoprecipitation. Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 in Human serum.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 10 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] (Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430)
Predicted band size: 28 kDa
Observed band size: 45 kDa
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img123287.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat liver tissue labeling C4 binding protein/C4BPB with Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasm staining on rat liver tissue is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-img53966.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)
This data was developed using Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma) cells labeling C4 binding protein/C4BPB with Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/250 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasm staining on HepG2 cell line. The nuclear counterstain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/500 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:-
-ve control 1 - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] ab199430 at 1/250 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/500 dilution.
-ve control 2. - Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 (Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L) at 1/500 dilution.
![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunoprecipitation-img70787.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunoprecipitation - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img123287.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/c4-binding-protein-c4bpb-antibody-epr17101-bsa-and-azide-free-ab251274--immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-img53966.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-C4 binding protein/C4BPB antibody [EPR17101] - BSA and Azide free (ab251274)")
Downloads
Product protocols
- Visit the general protocols
- Visit troubleshooting
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com