Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Caldesmon/CDM antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
WB | IHC-P | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol by boiling tissue section in EDTA buffer, pH 8.0 for 10 min followed by cooling at room temperature for 20 min. Primary Antibody Incubation: Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol by boiling tissue section in EDTA buffer, pH 8.0 for 10 min followed by cooling at room temperature for 20 min. Primary Antibody Incubation: Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol by boiling tissue section in EDTA buffer, pH 8.0 for 10 min followed by cooling at room temperature for 20 min. Primary Antibody Incubation: Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Incubate for 30 minutes at 4°C. Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Actin- and myosin-binding protein implicated in the regulation of actomyosin interactions in smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells (could act as a bridge between myosin and actin filaments). Stimulates actin binding of tropomyosin which increases the stabilization of actin filament structure. In muscle tissues, inhibits the actomyosin ATPase by binding to F-actin. This inhibition is attenuated by calcium-calmodulin and is potentiated by tropomyosin. Interacts with actin, myosin, two molecules of tropomyosin and with calmodulin. Also plays an essential role during cellular mitosis and receptor capping. Involved in Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity).
Caldesmon, CDM, CDM, CAD, CALD1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Caldesmon/CDM antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
SP226
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Purified from TCS by protein A/G.
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
ab238782 is the carrier-free version of Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339.
Chicken: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species. Please contact us for more information.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
This product is FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. For commercial use, please contact partnerships@abcam.com.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Caldesmon also known as CDM CALD1 and h-caldesmon is a cytoskeletal protein with a molecular mass of approximately 93 to 120 kDa. This protein expresses itself abundantly in smooth muscle tissues yet it can also be found in non-muscle cells like fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Researchers often use specific caldesmon antibodies in immunohistochemistry allowing them to label various cellular components and providing insights into tissue composition. Due to its presence in muscle tissues caldesmon is essential for understanding muscle physiology and pathology.
Caldesmon interacts with actin and myosin to regulate actomyosin contractility. This protein plays a critical role in controlling the contraction and relaxation processes in smooth muscle cells. Caldesmon forms part of a complex that includes calmodulin and tropomyosin enhancing its ability to stabilize actin filaments. It functions by inhibiting the ATPase activity of myosin therefore influencing cellular motility and shape change mechanisms. Researchers continually study caldesmon to comprehend its interactome and its significance within the larger cellular structure.
Caldesmon participates in the regulation of the cytoskeletal dynamics vital for cell motility and structural integrity. In particular it is an important component of the contraction-relaxation cycle pathway in smooth muscle tissues. This protein has connections with pathways involving RhoA-Rho kinase where caldesmon modulates the phosphorylation levels influencing muscle contraction. Additionally proteins like tropomyosin and calmodulin modulate its activity especially under calcium-calmodulin-dependent pathways which further elucidates its regulatory importance.
Caldesmon has associations with conditions like certain types of cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Its expression levels and distribution provide valuable information in identifying smooth muscle tumors and other pathological conditions. In oncology for example h-caldesmon serves as a marker to distinguish leiomyosarcomas from other tumors. Moreover due to its involvement in smooth muscle contractility caldesmon links with proteins such as calmodulin and tropomyosin in diseases where abnormal contraction and cellular motility play significant roles. Understanding these connections is important for developing targeted treatments and improving diagnostic accuracy.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339).
Lanes 1-4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 observed at 75 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.
Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] was shown to specifically react with Caldesmon/CDM in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human CALD1 (Caldesmon/CDM) knockout HeLa cell line ab265026 (knockout cell lysate Human CALD1 (Caldesmon/CDM) knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257375) was used. Wild-type and Caldesmon/CDM knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] (Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CALD1 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: NIH/3T3 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HEK-293 cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 93 kDa
Observed band size: 75 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat colon tissue sections labeling Caldesmon/CDM with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/100 dilution (23.11 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 10mins. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on smooth muscle in rat colon, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 for 10 mins at room temperature. This image was generated using Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse colon tissue sections labeling Caldesmon/CDM with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/100 dilution (23.11 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 10mins. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on smooth muscle in mouse colon, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 for 10 mins at room temperature. This image was generated using Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human colon tissue sections labeling Caldesmon/CDM with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/100 dilution (23.11 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 10mins. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on smooth muscle in human colon, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 for 10 mins at room temperature. This image was generated using Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) labeling Caldesmon/CDM with purified Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/230 dilution (10.05μg/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as a secondary antibody. Isotypecontrol - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (black). Unlableled control - Unlabelled cells (blue).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339).
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon tissue labeling Caldesmon/CDM with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/100 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling Caldesmon/CDM with Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339 at 1/400 dilution (green) compared to a negative control Rabbit IgG (blue).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Caldesmon/CDM antibody [SP226] ab183339).
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com