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AB92955

Anti-Cathepsin B antibody

4

(1 Review)

|

(6 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Cathepsin B antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 6 publications.

View Alternative Names

CPSB, CTSB, Cathepsin B, APP secretase, Cathepsin B1, APPS

3 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)

ICC/IF image of ab92955 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab92955 at 1μg/ml overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti- rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.

Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)

Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : Cathepsin B knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : A549 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : HL60 whole cell lysate (Negative Control) (20 μg)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab92955 observed at 24-27-44 kDa. Red - loading control, ab18058, observed at 130 kDa.

ab92955 was shown to recognize Cathepsin B in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in Cathepsin B knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and Cathepsin B knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab92955 and ab18058 (Mouse anti-Vinculin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 μg/ml and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

Pro-cathepsin B runs at approximately 44 kDa on SDS-PAGE. When it is proteolytically processed and glycosylated it forms a mature two-chain protein containing a heavy chain (running at 27 and 24 kDa) and a light chain (5 kDa)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (ab92955)

Predicted band size: 38 kDa

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Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (AB92955)

We hypothesize that the 25 and 30 kDa bands represent the heavy chain and mature form of Cathepsin B, respectively. Abcam welcomes customer feedback.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Cathepsin B antibody (ab92955) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Human liver tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-liver-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29889'>ab29889</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Human kidney tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-kidney-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab30203'>ab30203</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-brain-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29466'>ab29466</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Human placenta tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-placenta-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29745'>ab29745</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 5:

HepG2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 6:

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size: 38 kDa

Observed band size: 25 kDa,30 kDa

true

Exposure time: 30s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Orangutan": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Cathepsin B also known as CTSB or cathepsin beta is a lysosomal cysteine protease belonging to the papain family. This enzyme possesses a molecular weight of approximately 25 to 30 kDa. You can find cathepsin B expressed in various tissues with high levels observed in the liver kidney and spleen. It plays a mechanical role in protein degradation within lysosomes operating optimally in acidic environments. The enzyme has active and inactive forms depending on structural modifications and environmental conditions.
Biological function summary

Cathepsin B participates as a proteolytic enzyme involved in protein turnover and processing. It does not function in isolation but often associates with various other proteases forming complexes essential for efficient substrate breakdown. Cathepsin B assists in the activation of other enzymes by cleaving propeptides therefore facilitating the initiation of cascade reactions. This role is critical in maintaining cellular homeostasis and modulating physiological processes including cell migration and immune response modulation.

Pathways

Cathepsin B significantly contributes to the lysosomal protein degradation pathway and the autophagy-lysosome pathway. It interacts with proteins such as B protein which are important for cellular recycling and energy homeostasis. Its activity supports the MHC class II antigen processing pathway playing an essential part in immune system functionality. Cathepsin B also exhibits interactions with Ctsb protein inhibitors which regulate its proteolytic activity within these pathways.

Cathepsin B has strong associations with cancer progression and neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Its overexpression and dysregulation are linked to tumor metastasis where it degrades extracellular matrix components promoting invasion. Ctsb protein interactions with corey mazo proteins influence tumor microenvironment and immune evasion. In Alzheimer's disease cathepsin B can influence amyloid beta peptide processing connected to neurodegenerative pathology progression. These roles highlight the potential for cathepsin B as a therapeutic target in addressing these conditions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins (PubMed : 12220505). Cleaves matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein MEPE (PubMed : 12220505). Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis (PubMed : 3972105).
See full target information CTSB

Publications (6)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PloS one 20:e0316822 PubMed39841661

2025

Reduction of Cystatin B results in increased cathepsin B activity in disomic but not Trisomy 21 human cellular and mouse models.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yixing Wu,Karen Cleverley,Frances K Wiseman

Acta neuropathologica communications 11:132 PubMed37580797

2023

Cathepsin B abundance, activity and microglial localisation in Alzheimer's disease-Down syndrome and early onset Alzheimer's disease; the role of elevated cystatin B.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yixing Wu,Paige Mumford,Suzanna Noy,Karen Cleverley,Alicja Mrzyglod,Dinghao Luo,Floris van Dalen,Martijn Verdoes,Elizabeth M C Fisher,Frances K Wiseman

Theranostics 13:2825-2842 PubMed37284455

2023

Nicotine exacerbates atherosclerosis and plaque instability via NLRP3 inflammasome activation in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Junqing An,Liu Ouyang,Changjiang Yu,Sean Michael Carr,Tharmarajan Ramprasath,Zhixue Liu,Ping Song,Ming-Hui Zou,Ye Ding

Brain : a journal of neurology 143:234-248 PubMed31755958

2019

Genetic modifiers of risk and age at onset in GBA associated Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Cornelis Blauwendraat,Xylena Reed,Lynne Krohn,Karl Heilbron,Sara Bandres-Ciga,Manuela Tan,J Raphael Gibbs,Dena G Hernandez,Ravindran Kumaran,Rebekah Langston,Luis Bonet-Ponce,Roy N Alcalay,Sharon Hassin-Baer,Lior Greenbaum,Hirotaka Iwaki,Hampton L Leonard,Francis P Grenn,Jennifer A Ruskey,Marya Sabir,Sarah Ahmed,Mary B Makarious,Lasse Pihlstrøm,Mathias Toft,Jacobus J van Hilten,Johan Marinus,Claudia Schulte,Kathrin Brockmann,Manu Sharma,Ari Siitonen,Kari Majamaa,Johanna Eerola-Rautio,Pentti J Tienari,Alexander Pantelyat,Argye E Hillis,Ted M Dawson,Liana S Rosenthal,Marilyn S Albert,Susan M Resnick,Luigi Ferrucci,Christopher M Morris,Olga Pletnikova,Juan Troncoso,Donald Grosset,Suzanne Lesage,Jean-Christophe Corvol,Alexis Brice,Alastair J Noyce,Eliezer Masliah,Nick Wood,John Hardy,Lisa M Shulman,Joseph Jankovic,Joshua M Shulman,Peter Heutink,Thomas Gasser,Paul Cannon,Sonja W Scholz,Huw Morris,Mark R Cookson,Mike A Nalls,Ziv Gan-Or,Andrew B Singleton

Nature communications 9:5343 PubMed30559339

2018

Lysosomal protease deficiency or substrate overload induces an oxidative-stress mediated STAT3-dependent pathway of lysosomal homeostasis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jonathan Martínez-Fábregas,Alan Prescott,Sander van Kasteren,Deena Leslie Pedrioli,Irwin McLean,Anna Moles,Thomas Reinheckel,Valeria Poli,Colin Watts

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 16:S230-S243 PubMed27932519

2016

Host Plants Indirectly Influence Plant Virus Transmission by Altering Gut Cysteine Protease Activity of Aphid Vectors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Patricia V Pinheiro,Murad Ghanim,Mariko Alexander,Ana Rita Rebelo,Rogerio S Santos,Benjamin C Orsburn,Stewart Gray,Michelle Cilia
View all publications

Product promise

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