Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CCL4/MIP-1 beta antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide - Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | IHC | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Synthetic peptide - Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Synthetic peptide - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Synthetic peptide - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide - Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/500000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/500000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Synthetic peptide - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-beta induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form MIP-1-beta(3-69) retains the abilities to induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 and to inhibit the CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 in T-cells. MIP-1-beta(3-69) is also a ligand for CCR1 and CCR2 isoform B.
CCL4L1
LAG1, MIP1B, SCYA4, CCL4, C-C motif chemokine 4, G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein, HC21, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, MIP-1-beta(1-69), Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, PAT 744, Protein H400, SIS-gamma, Small-inducible cytokine A4, T-cell activation protein 2, LAG-1, MIP-1-beta, ACT-2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CCL4/MIP-1 beta antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Synthetic peptide - Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
CCL4 also known as MIP-1 beta and CCL4L1 are chemokines involved in immune responses. These proteins weigh approximately 7.8 kDa. CCL4 and CCL4L1 are expressed in various tissues including lymphoid organs activated T cells and macrophages. Their expression occurs in response to inflammatory signals contributing to the attraction and activation of specific immune cells.
The chemokines CCL4 and its homolog CCL4L1 play important roles in immune cell trafficking and coordination of the inflammatory response. They are involved in recruiting monocytes natural killer cells and various types of T cells to sites of inflammation. CCL4 and CCL4L1 function as part of a larger chemokine system interacting with receptors such as CCR5 to modulate immune responses effectively.
The chemokines CCL4 and CCL4L1 feature prominently in the immune signaling pathway and the MAPK pathway. These pathways regulate immune responses and cell survival. Their interaction with receptor CCR5 links them to other chemokines like CCL3 which also utilizes CCR5. This signaling cascade influences cellular responses essential for proper immune system functioning.
CCL4 and CCL4L1 play roles in HIV infection and rheumatoid arthritis. They affect HIV progression by binding to the CCR5 receptor which the virus uses to enter host cells. In rheumatoid arthritis they contribute to synovial inflammation through recruitment of inflammatory cells. These interactions highlight their connection with other proteins like HIV-1 gp120 and CCR5 in HIV and TNF-alpha in rheumatoid arthritis.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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ab40857 at 1/50 immunoprecipitating CCL4/MIP-1 beta/CCL4 + CCL4L in THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate observed at 12 KDa (lanes 1 and 2).
Lane 1 (input): THP-1 treated with 100 nM PMA overnight, then treated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 7 hours and 1 μg/mL Brefeldin A was added for the last 3 hours whole cell lysate, 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab40857 + THP-1 treated with 100 nM PMA overnight, then treated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 7 hours and 1μg/mL Brefeldin A was added for the last 3 hours whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab40857 in THP-1 treated with 100 nM PMA overnight, then treated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 7 hours and 1 μg/mL Brefeldin A was added for the last 3 hours whole cell lysate
For western blotting: ab40857 at 1/1000 followed by VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366 VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) for detection at 1/000.
Blocking buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM /TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CCL4/MIP-1 beta + CCL4L1 antibody [EPR494] (ab40857)
Exposure time: 10s
Blocking/Diluting buffer 5% NFDM /TBST.
CCL4/MIP-1 beta (CCL4) is induced in macrophages following exposure to bacterial LPS (PMID: 9848081).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CCL4/MIP-1 beta + CCL4L1 antibody [EPR494] (ab40857) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated THP-1 (human acute monocytic leukemia) lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: THP-1 (human acute monocytic leukemia) treated with 100 nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate(PMA) overnight, then treated with Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) 100 ng/mL for 7 hours and then 1 μg/mL Brefeldin A was added for the last 3 hours, lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 12 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia cell line) labeling CCL4/MIP-1 beta/CCL4 + CCL4L with ab40857 at 1/100. Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077, Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were counter-stained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889, Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/200. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
The expression increased after treatment with Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), 100 ng/mL for 4 hours, followed by addition of Brefeldin A (1 μg/mL) for 3 hours.
Blocking/Diluting buffer 5% NFDM /TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CCL4/MIP-1 beta + CCL4L1 antibody [EPR494] (ab40857) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Untagged human CCL4 recombinant protein (aa24-92) at 10 µg
Lane 2: Untagged human CCL4L recombinant protein (aa24-92) at 10 µg
Lane 3: GST-tagged human CCL3 recombinant protein (aa27-92) at 10 µg
Lane 4: GST-tagged human CCL3L recombinant protein 2*(aa28-93) at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 12 kDa
Exposure time: 3s
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