Anti-CCT2 antibody [EPR4083]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

CCT2 also known as Chaperonin Containing TCP1 Subunit 2 is part of a group of proteins responsible for facilitating the correct folding of other proteins. It functions as a molecular chaperone and has a molecular weight of approximately 58 kDa. CCT2 is expressed in many tissues with high levels detected in testis and brain tissues. This protein is integral to the chaperonin CCT (or TRiC) complex contributing to essential cellular processes through its role in protein homeostasis.

Biological function summary

CCT2 assists in the folding of cytoskeletal proteins like actin and tubulin which are vital for maintaining the structure and function of cells. As part of the CCT complex which consists of eight different subunits CCT2 plays a significant role in ensuring the proper assembly of multi-protein complexes. The activity of CCT2 is important for the prevention of aggregate formation which otherwise leads to cellular stress.

Pathways

CCT2 significantly influences the protein folding and degradation pathways. It participates in the cellular pathways that govern the proteostasis network collaborating with other chaperones to oversee protein quality control. Related proteins interacting with CCT2 within these pathways include other CCT complex components like CCT3 and CCT4 all contributing to maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting cells from proteotoxic damage.

Associated diseases and disorders

CCT2 is connected to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Altered expression of CCT2 is linked to the progression of tumor growth interacting with proteins involved in cell cycle regulation and signaling such as p53. Additionally deficits in CCT2 function can exacerbate protein misfolding disorders like Alzheimer's disease where proteins like tau become aggregated contributing to the pathology. Efforts to understand CCT2's role in these conditions highlight the importance of protein homeostasis in maintaining health.