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AB197979

Anti-CD161 antibody

4

(3 Reviews)

|

(15 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal KLRB1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 15 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human KLRB1.

View Alternative Names

CD161, CLEC5B, NKRP1A, KLRB1, Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1, C-type lectin domain family 5 member B, HNKR-P1a, Natural killer cell surface protein P1A, NKR-P1A

1 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD161 antibody (AB197979)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD161 antibody (AB197979)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human esophagus cancer tissue staining CD161 with ab197979

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human KLRB1. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Q12918

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/500 - 1/2000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/50 - 1/200", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD161 also known as NKRP1A or KLRB1 is a type II transmembrane protein expressed primarily on natural killer (NK) cells and subsets of T cells. Weighing approximately 30-40 kDa CD161 functions as a C-type lectin receptor involved in the immune response. Its expression can be detected in various tissues including the liver and spleen. Researchers utilize tools such as mouse CD161 PE as well as CD161 APC antibodies for study of its cell surface expression and role in immune modulation.
Biological function summary

CD161 plays a role in immune system regulation by mediating NK cell and T cell activity. It does not operate as part of a complex but interacts with other cellular receptors to modulate immune responses. For example it serves as an inhibitory receptor often through engagement with its ligand LLT1 to temper immune responses and prevent overactivation. This balance is key to maintaining immune homeostasis and facilitates pathogen clearance while avoiding excessive tissue damage.

Pathways

CD161 is involved in the immune checkpoint pathways and is linked to inflammatory response signaling. These pathways play an important role in the immune system's ability to discern self from non-self determining the intensity and character of the body's defense mechanisms. Other proteins such as CTLA-4 and PD-1 also function within these pathways contributing to the regulation of immune cell activity and preventing autoimmunity.

CD161 is associated with inflammatory diseases and cancer. Its involvement in immune checkpoints implicates it in conditions such as autoimmune diseases where it may fail to properly regulate immune activity including multiple sclerosis. In cancer CD161 expression on T cells has been examined in the context of its inhibitory role potentially modulating the immune system's ability to target tumor cells effectively. In these scenarios its interaction with LLT1 and other immune checkpoint proteins influences the disease course and therapeutic outcomes.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Plays an inhibitory role on natural killer (NK) cells cytotoxicity. Activation results in specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1 stimulation with subsequent marked elevation of intracellular ceramide. Activation also leads to AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases stimulation as well as markedly enhanced T-cell proliferation induced by anti-CD3. Acts as a lectin that binds to the terminal carbohydrate Gal-alpha(1,3)Gal epitope as well as to the N-acetyllactosamine epitope. Binds also to CLEC2D/LLT1 as a ligand and inhibits NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity as well as interferon-gamma secretion in target cells.
See full target information KLRB1

Publications (15)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Haematologica : PubMed40820727

2025

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals heterogeneity of mucosa-associated invariant T cells in donor grafts and its diagnostic relevance in gastrointestinal graft--host disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mengge Gao,Kainan Zhang,Siqi Li,Huidong Guo,Yuqian Sun,Jun Kong,Tingting Han,Yingjun Chang,Xiaojun Huang,Xiaosu Zhao

Gut microbes 17:2470372 PubMed39988618

2025

Upregulation of . in gut microbiota as a novel mechanism for environmental eustress-induced anti-pancreatic cancer effects.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yiyi Liang,Min Du,Xin Li,Jian Gao,Qian Li,Huimin Li,Jin Li,Xiang Gao,Hui Cong,Yimeng Huang,Xinran Li,Liwei Wang,Jiujie Cui,Yu Gan,Hong Tu

Cancer immunology research 11:306-319 PubMed36633583

2023

CD161 Characterizes an Inflamed Subset of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Associated with Prolonged Survival in Human Papillomavirus-Driven Oropharyngeal Cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ye Wei,Tingting Xu,Chong Li,Xin Zhou,Wei Qian,Chunying Shen,Qifeng Wang,Xing Xing,Xiaomin Ou,Xiayun He,Hongmei Yin,Chaosu Hu,Yu Wang,Qinghai Ji,Fengtao Su,Xueguan Lu

Frontiers in immunology 13:1040289 PubMed36660546

2022

A pan-cancer and single-cell sequencing analysis of CD161, a promising onco-immunological biomarker in tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

He Li,Ke Zhou,Kaiyue Wang,Hui Cao,Wantao Wu,Zeyu Wang,Ziyu Dai,Shi Chen,Yun Peng,Gelei Xiao,Peng Luo,Jian Zhang,Zaoqu Liu,Quan Cheng,Hao Zhang

International journal of molecular sciences 23: PubMed35886985

2022

Uterine Deletion of Impairs Placental Vascularization and Induces Intrauterine Fetal Death in Mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Masanori Ono,Natsumi Toyoda,Kyosuke Kagami,Takashi Hosono,Takeo Matsumoto,Shin-Ichi Horike,Rena Yamazaki,Mitsuhiro Nakamura,Yasunari Mizumoto,Tomoko Fujiwara,Hitoshi Ando,Hiroshi Fujiwara,Takiko Daikoku

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 63:18 PubMed35579904

2022

Host Immune Response and Associated Clinical Features in a Primary Cytomegalovirus Eye Infection Model Using Anterior Chamber Inoculation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chien-Chia Su,Chia-Mao Gao,Fu-Ti Peng,Tzuu-Shuh Jou,I-Jong Wang

OncoTargets and therapy 14:5263-5273 PubMed34815674

2021

The Study of Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Colon Cancer and Roles in Immune Activities.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juanfen Mo,Li Zheng,Zhenzhen Gao,Jiayuan Wu,Yi Bao

Frontiers in immunology 12:720354 PubMed34539656

2021

The Potential Roles of Mucosa-Associated Invariant T Cells in the Pathogenesis of Gut Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Meng-Ge Gao,Yan Hong,Xiang-Yu Zhao,Xin-An Pan,Yu-Qian Sun,Jun Kong,Zhi-Dong Wang,Feng-Rong Wang,Jing-Zhi Wang,Chen-Hua Yan,Yu Wang,Xiao-Jun Huang,Xiao-Su Zhao

Cancer discovery 11:3142-3157 PubMed34193438

2021

Tumor Microenvironment-Derived R-spondins Enhance Antitumor Immunity to Suppress Tumor Growth and Sensitize for Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuting Tang,Qian Xu,Liang Hu,Xiaomei Yan,Xiaomin Feng,Asumi Yokota,Weinan Wang,Di Zhan,Durga Krishnamurthy,David E Ochayon,Lijun Wen,Li Huo,Huimin Zeng,Yingwan Luo,L Frank Huang,Mark Wunderlich,Jiwang Zhang,Eric Vivier,Jianfeng Zhou,Stephen N Waggoner,Gang Huang

Frontiers in immunology 12:578548 PubMed33815355

2021

CXCL12-CXCR4-Mediated Chemotaxis Supports Accumulation of Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells Into the Liver of Patients With PBC.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhilei Chen,Suying Liu,Chengmei He,Jinlei Sun,Li Wang,Hua Chen,Fengchun Zhang
View all publications

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