Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD168 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 19 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
ICC/IF | IP | Flow Cyt | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Not recommended | Expected | Not recommended | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Not recommended | Expected | Not recommended | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. This antibody may not be suitable for IHC with mouse or rat samples. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. This antibody may not be suitable for IHC with mouse or rat samples. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/1000 - 1/10000. The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. This antibody may not be suitable for IHC with mouse or rat samples. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/250 | Notes For unpurified use at 1/50 - 1/100. Antigen retrieval is recommended Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) (By similarity). Involved in cell motility (By similarity). When hyaluronan binds to HMMR, the phosphorylation of a number of proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 occurs. May also be involved in cellular transformation and metastasis formation, and in regulating extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) activity. May act as a regulator of adipogenisis (By similarity).
CD168, IHABP, RHAMM, HMMR, Hyaluronan mediated motility receptor, Intracellular hyaluronic acid-binding protein, Receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD168 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 19 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
CD168 also known as HMMR (hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor) is a protein that functions mechanically as a receptor involved in cell motility proliferation and adhesion. Its molecular weight is approximately 95 kDa. CD168 expression can be prominently found in tissues that contain a high density of hyaluronan such as tumor cells and certain types of epithelial cells. Additionally CD168 is often used as a marker for certain macrophage populations illustrating its role in the immune landscape.
Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor plays an important role in the regulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by binding to hyaluronan a significant component of the ECM. CD168 has a vital function in cell surface signaling processes facilitating communication between cells and their environment. The protein operates in a complex with elements like growth factor receptors enhancing its ability to modulate cellular responses. This interaction allows CD168 to significantly influence processes like wound healing and tissue remodeling.
Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor participates in the Rho signaling pathway important for cytoskeletal organization and cell movement. Through this pathway CD168 interacts directly with proteins such as GTPases including members of the Rho family like RhoA which play key roles in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. CD168 also relates to the PI3K/AKT pathway influencing cellular survival and proliferation by interacting with proteins such as PI3K integrally involved in cellular growth and response to extracellular signals.
Increased expression of hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor has been observed in several cancers including breast and ovarian cancers where it often correlates with advanced disease stages and poor prognosis. CD168's role in cancer is linked with its interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which promotes aggressive tumor behavior. In arthritis CD168 expression contributes to synovial inflammation connecting with inflammatory cytokines that escalate the disease progression. These associations underline the importance of CD168 in both oncology and inflammatory disorders.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
ab124729 (purified) at 1:100 dilution (2ug) immunoprecipitating CD168 in MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10ug
Lane 2 (+): ab124729 & MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab124729 in MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at 1:1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD168 antibody [EPR4054] (ab124729)
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
Observed band size: 85 kDa
Lanes 1 - 3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab124729 observed at 90 kDa. Red - loading control, Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control ab9484, observed at 37 kDa.
ab124729 was shown to specifically react with CD168 when CD168 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and CD168 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab124729 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control ab9484 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at a 1/1000 dilution and 1/10000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD168 antibody [EPR4054] (ab124729)
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human gastric carcinoma tissue sections labeling CD168 with purified ab124729 at 1:250 dilution (7.7 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer, pH9.0. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used at 1:0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue using unpurified ab124729 at 1/50 - 1/100 dilution
5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD168 antibody [EPR4054] (ab124729) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: MDA-MB-435 (Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma melanocyte) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: RAW264.7 (Mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
Lane 3: PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma ) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 125 kDa, 84 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD168 antibody [EPR4054] (ab124729)
Lane 1: MDA-MB-435 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: LnCaP cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: T47-D cell lysate at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 84 kDa
We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody.
Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.
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