Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD21 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat, Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 1 publication.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | Flow Cyt (Intra) | WB | IHC-Fr | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Not recommended | Tested |
Rat | Tested | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Select an associated product type
Receptor for complement C3, for the Epstein-Barr virus on human B-cells and T-cells and for HNRNPU (PubMed:7753047). Participates in B lymphocytes activation (PubMed:7753047).(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Epstein-Barr virus.
Complement receptor type 2, Cr2, Complement C3d receptor, Epstein-Barr virus receptor, EBV receptor, C3DR, CR2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD21 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat, Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 1 publication.
Complement receptor type 2, Cr2, Complement C3d receptor, Epstein-Barr virus receptor, EBV receptor, C3DR, CR2
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
SP186
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Purified from TCS by protein A/G.
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
ab240987 is the carrier-free version of Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
This product is FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. For commercial use, please contact partnerships@abcam.com.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
CD21 also known as complement receptor type 2 (CR2) or BU32 is a protein primarily expressed on the surface of B cells and some T cells. It functions as a receptor for complement component C3d EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and IFN-α. CD21 weighs approximately 145 kDa and belongs to the membrane protein family. Detection of CD21 can be done via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and blood tests. This marker is valuable for identifying cell populations that have roles in immune responses.
Complement receptor type 2 is key in the immune system by facilitating B cell activation and proliferation. CD21 forms complexes with CD19 and CD81 increasing the sensitivity of B cells to antigens. This interaction enhances signal transduction enabling B lymphocytes to respond effectively to pathogens. The protein also plays a role in regulating immune tolerance and maintaining humoral immunity being important not only in immune defense but also in preventing autoimmunity.
CD21 interacts with complement activation and immune response pathways. It connects with CD19 in a pivotal role where it further amplifies signaling in B lymphocytes. This interaction strengthens the downstream signaling of BCR (B cell receptor) important for antibody production. CD21 contributes to bridging the innate and adaptive immunological pathways by engaging components like C3d.
CD21 shows significant relevance in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and some B cell lymphomas. Deficiencies or mutations in CD21 can lead to defective immune responses and increased susceptibility to autoimmune conditions such as SLE where CD19 is also implicated. Furthermore in Epstein-Barr Virus infections CD21 serves as an entry receptor facilitating pathogen establishment which can result in chronic conditions or even malignancies.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Flow Cytometry analysis of Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma B lymphocyte) cells labeling CD21 with purified Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1:20 dilution (5.3 µg/ml) - Red. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde . A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) - Black. Unlabeled control - Blue.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab240987)
This data was developed using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formμlation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cardiac muscle tissue labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: no staining on mouse cardiac muscle. The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins
This data was developed using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formμlation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/mL) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: no staining on mouse liver. The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins
This data was developed using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formμlation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat spleen tissue labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on rat spleen. The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins
Flow cytometric analysis of Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cell line labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (green) compared with a Rabbit IgG negative control (blue).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, and sodium azide (Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human tonsil tissue sections labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the human tonsil, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.
This image was generated using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
This data was developed using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formμlation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen tissue labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on mouse spleen. The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins
Flow Cytometry analysis of 2.4G2 (rat B cell lymphoma B lymphocyte) cells labeling CD21 with purified Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1:200 dilution (0.53 µg/ml) - Red. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde . A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) - Black. Unlabeled control - Blue.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab240987)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat spleen tissue sections labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the rat spleen, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.
This image was generated using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human spleen tissue sections labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the human spleen, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
The section was incubated with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.
This image was generated using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same clone, but with a different buffer formulation.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for CD21 using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, and sodium azide (Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662).
This data was developed using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formμlation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse spleen tissue labeling CD21 with Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 2 μg/ml dilution (Green). membranous staining on mouse spleen is observed. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1000 2 μg/ml dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human reactive lymph node tissue stained for CD21 using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, and sodium azide (Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662).
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue stained for CD21 using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, and sodium azide (Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662).
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon tissue stained for CD21 using Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, and sodium azide (Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab227662).
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com