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Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect CD21 in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry, IHC-P, IHC-Fr. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.



- Using biophysical QC, antibody identity is confirmed at a molecular level for unrivalled batch-batch consistency

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Images

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (AB227662), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (AB227662), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (AB227662), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (AB227662), expandable thumbnail
  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (AB227662), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.6
Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PFlow Cyt (Intra)WBIHC-Fr
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Expected
Mouse
Expected
Expected
Not recommended
Tested
Rat
Tested
Tested
Expected
Expected

Tested
Tested

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Tested
Tested

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/400
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Rat, Human
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Target data

Function

Serves as a receptor for various ligands including complement component CD3d, HNRNPU OR IFNA1 (PubMed:1849076, PubMed:21527715, PubMed:7753047). When C3d is bound to antigens, attaches to C3d on B-cell surface and thereby facilitates the recognition and uptake of antigens by B-cells (PubMed:21527715). This interaction enhances B-cell activation and subsequent immune responses. Forms a complex with several partners on the surface of B-cells including CD19, FCRL5 and CD81, to form the B-cell coreceptor complex that plays a crucial role in B-cell activation and signaling (PubMed:1383329, PubMed:30107486). Induces also specific intracellular signaling separately from the BCR and CD19 by activating the tyrosine kinase SRC, which then phosphorylates nucleolin/NCL and triggers AKT and GSK3 kinase activities in a SYK/CD19-independent manner (PubMed:12938232). Acts as a ligand for CD23 (FcepsilonRII), a low-affinity receptor for IgE, which is expressed on B-cells and other immune cells, and thus participates in the regulation of IgE production (PubMed:1386409). (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Epstein-Barr virus.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect CD21 in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry, IHC-P, IHC-Fr. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.



- Using biophysical QC, antibody identity is confirmed at a molecular level for unrivalled batch-batch consistency

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
SP186
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

Purified from TCS by protein A/G.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

What is this antibody validated in?


Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr) in Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

What is the molecular weight of CD21?


Anti-CD21 [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) specifically detects a band for CD21 (UniProt: P20023) at a molecular weight of 113kDa.

Collaboration


Anti-CD21 [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) is a clone from the portfolio of Spring Bioscience (Roche) SP clones which have been optimised for immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Trial sizes available!


Test your antibody or perform pre-screening before committing to a larger quantity. Sold in 10µl. Discover our selection of trial-size antibodies.

Other related products


We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [SP186] also available for your convenience:
ab227662, Carrier free - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - BSA and Azide free ab240987, ab279465, PE - PE Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] (C-terminal) ab306325, APC - APC Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] (C-terminal) ab306326, HRP - HRP Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] (C-terminal) ab306327, Alkaline Phosphatase - Alkaline Phosphatase Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab308986, Alexa Fluor® 488 - Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab309929, Alexa Fluor® 647 - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab310296, Alexa Fluor® 594 - Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab310758, Alexa Fluor® 555 - Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab312285, Alexa Fluor® 568 - Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab312780, Alexa Fluor® 750 - Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal ab321441



Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

CD21 also known as complement receptor type 2 (CR2) or BU32 is a protein primarily expressed on the surface of B cells and some T cells. It functions as a receptor for complement component C3d EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and IFN-α. CD21 weighs approximately 145 kDa and belongs to the membrane protein family. Detection of CD21 can be done via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and blood tests. This marker is valuable for identifying cell populations that have roles in immune responses.

Biological function summary

Complement receptor type 2 is key in the immune system by facilitating B cell activation and proliferation. CD21 forms complexes with CD19 and CD81 increasing the sensitivity of B cells to antigens. This interaction enhances signal transduction enabling B lymphocytes to respond effectively to pathogens. The protein also plays a role in regulating immune tolerance and maintaining humoral immunity being important not only in immune defense but also in preventing autoimmunity.

Pathways

CD21 interacts with complement activation and immune response pathways. It connects with CD19 in a pivotal role where it further amplifies signaling in B lymphocytes. This interaction strengthens the downstream signaling of BCR (B cell receptor) important for antibody production. CD21 contributes to bridging the innate and adaptive immunological pathways by engaging components like C3d.

Associated diseases and disorders

CD21 shows significant relevance in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and some B cell lymphomas. Deficiencies or mutations in CD21 can lead to defective immune responses and increased susceptibility to autoimmune conditions such as SLE where CD19 is also implicated. Furthermore in Epstein-Barr Virus infections CD21 serves as an entry receptor facilitating pathogen establishment which can result in chronic conditions or even malignancies.

Product promise

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16 product images

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Flow Cytometry analysis of Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma B lymphocyte) cells labeling CD21 with purified ab227662 at 1:20 dilution (5.3 µg/ml) - Red. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde . A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) - Black. Unlabeled control - Blue.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cardiac muscle tissue labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Negative control: no staining on mouse cardiac muscle. The section was incubated with ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Negative control: no staining on mouse liver. The section was incubated with ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat spleen tissue labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Positive staining on rat spleen. The section was incubated with ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Flow cytometric analysis of Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cell line labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (green) compared with a Rabbit IgG negative control (blue).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human tonsil tissue sections labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the human tonsil, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
    The section was incubated with ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.

  • Western blot - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662) at 1/400 dilution

    All lanes: Daudi (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cell lysate

    Predicted band size: 113 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen tissue labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Positive staining on mouse spleen. The section was incubated with ab227662 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Flow Cytometry analysis of 2.4G2 (rat B cell lymphoma B lymphocyte) cells labeling CD21 with purified ab227662 at 1:200 dilution (0.53 µg/ml) - Red. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde . A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) - Black. Unlabeled control - Blue.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat spleen tissue sections labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the rat spleen, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
    The section was incubated with ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human spleen tissue sections labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 dilution (1.06 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 10mins. Goat Anti-Rabbit & Mouse IgG (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain. Positive staining on the human spleen, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND™ RX instrument.
    The section was incubated with ab227662 for 10 mins at room temperature.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for CD21 using ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse spleen tissue labeling CD21 with ab227662 at 1/100 (0.28 μg/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 2 μg/ml dilution (Green). membranous staining on mouse spleen is observed. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1000 2 μg/ml dilution.

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human reactive lymph node tissue stained for CD21 using ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue stained for CD21 using ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD21 antibody [SP186] - C-terminal (ab227662)

    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon tissue stained for CD21 using ab227662 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

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