Mouse Monoclonal CD22 antibody. Suitable for FuncS, IHC-Fr and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing CD22 protein.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.98% PBS
| FuncS | IHC-Fr | |
|---|---|---|
| Human | Expected | Expected |
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Suitable for use as an immunotoxin against human B cell leukaemias and lymphomas. |
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Most highly expressed siglec (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin) on B-cells that plays a role in various aspects of B-cell biology including differentiation, antigen presentation, and trafficking to bone marrow (PubMed:34330755, PubMed:8627166). Binds to alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid residues of surface molecules such as CD22 itself, CD45 and IgM in a cis configuration. Can also bind to ligands on other cells as an adhesion molecule in a trans configuration (PubMed:20172905). Acts as an inhibitory coreceptor on the surface of B-cells and inhibits B-cell receptor induced signaling, characterized by inhibition of the calcium mobilization and cellular activation. Mechanistically, the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain is phosphorylated by the Src kinase LYN, which in turn leads to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1/PTPN6, leading to the negative regulation of BCR signaling (PubMed:8627166). If this negative signaling from is of sufficient strength, apoptosis of the B-cell can be induced (PubMed:20516366).
CD22, SIGLEC2, B-cell receptor CD22, B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule, Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 2, T-cell surface antigen Leu-14, BL-CAM, Siglec-2
Mouse Monoclonal CD22 antibody. Suitable for FuncS, IHC-Fr and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing CD22 protein.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.98% PBS
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CD22 also known as Siglec-2 or B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule (BL-CAM) is a transmembrane protein with a mass of around 140 kDa. It is selectively expressed on the surface of mature B cells and some immature B cells. This protein plays an important role in the immune system particularly in the regulation of B cell function. CD22 functions by modulating signal transduction processes through its cytoplasmic domain which contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs).
CD22 acts mainly as a negative regulator of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. It is part of a complex that interacts with the BCR and other accessory molecules. CD22 helps maintain B cell tolerance by inhibiting overactive signaling and preventing autoimmune responses. By binding to sialic acid-containing glycans CD22 modulates interactions between B cells and other cells aiding in the maintenance of immune homeostasis.
CD22 plays a critical role in the BCR signaling pathway and the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. It works together with proteins like CD19 and SHP-1 that are key components of these pathways. By influencing these signaling cascades CD22 contributes to the modulation of B cell activation proliferation and apoptosis ensuring proper functioning of the immune response.
CD22 is associated with autoimmune conditions and hematological malignancies such as hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Therapeutic approaches targeting CD22 such as anti-CD22 antibodies are being explored for treating these diseases. CD22's role in these conditions is connected with proteins involved in the autoimmune pathways or cancer development offering potential therapeutic targets for intervention.
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