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Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] is a rabbit multiclonal antibody that is used to detect CD31 in IHC-P, IP and Western blot. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

- Cited in 10 publications


Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (AB281583), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (AB281583), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (AB281583), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (AB281583), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (AB281583), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59.94% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Multiclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-FrICC/IFIPFlow CytWBIHC-P
Human
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Tested
Tested
Rat
Not recommended
Not recommended
Expected
Not recommended
Not recommended
Tested

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Human, Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
-
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species
Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/30
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/30
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse, Human, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/1000
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/4000
Notes

-

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/4000
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/4000
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions (PubMed:17580308, PubMed:19342684). Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes (PubMed:19342684). Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions (PubMed:27958302). Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils (PubMed:17580308). Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal (PubMed:12110892). Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes (PubMed:12110892). Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation (PubMed:18672896). Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:18672896). Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). Isoform Delta15. Does not protect against apoptosis.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] is a rabbit multiclonal antibody that is used to detect CD31 in IHC-P, IP and Western blot. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

- Cited in 10 publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Multiclonal
Immunogens
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
RM1006
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Product Specifications
Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583) is a recombinant rabbit multiclonal antibody which is comprised of multiple monoclonal antibodies targeting different epitopes and recapitulating the performance of a polyclonal. Each component clone was developed by Abcam using patented rabbit monoclonal antibody technology.
Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583) is validated for use in IHC-P, IP and WB in human, mouse and rat samples.
Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583) specifically detects CD31 (UniProt ID: P16284; Molecular weight: 82kDa) and is sold in a convenient trial size to enable initial testing (20 µL) and larger sizes for subsequent scaling up experiments (100 µL and 1 mL).

Quality and Validation
Abcams high quality manufacturing and validation processes ensure Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583) has high sensitivity and specificity alongside high lot-to-lot consistency and reproducibility.

Related Products
Conjugation-ready, carrier free format available for antibody clone RM1006 - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] - BSA and Azide free ab282746.

Target Information
CD31 (PECAM-1) is a protein expressed on endothelial and immune cells, playing a crucial role in tumor angiogenesis and immune cell trafficking. In immuno-oncology, it influences the tumor microenvironment and modulates the immune response to cancer.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

10 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    IHC image of ab281583 staining CD31 in mouse lung formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The section was then incubated with ab281583 at 1:4000 dilution (0.116 μg/ml) for 30 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). DAB was used as the chromogen. Positive staining was obtained on blood vessels in mouse lung. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the secondary only control (shown on the inset).


    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    IHC image of ab281583 staining CD31 in human placenta formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The section was then incubated with ab281583 at 1:4000 dilution (0.116 μg/ml) for 30 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). DAB was used as the chromogen. Positive staining was obtained on blood vessels in human placenta. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the secondary only control (shown on the inset).


    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    IHC image of ab281583 staining CD31 in rat lung formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The section was then incubated with ab281583 at 1:4000 dilution (0.116 μg/ml) for 30 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). DAB was used as the chromogen. Positive staining was obtained on blood vessels in rat lung. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the secondary only control (shown on the inset).


    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    CD31 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate 10 ug with 281583 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using 281583 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

    Lane 1: THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate 10 ug

    Lane 2: ab281583 IP in THP-1 whole cell lysate

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab281583 in THP-1 whole cell lysate

    Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Exposure time: 6 seconds.

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Predicted band size: 82 kDa

    Observed band size: 125 kDa

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    CD31 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg bEnd.3 (Mouse brain endothelioma ) whole cell lysate 10 ug with 281583 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using 281583 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

    Lane 1: bEnd.3 (Mouse brain endothelioma ) whole cell lysate 10 ug

    Lane 2: ab281583 IP in bEnd.3 whole cell lysate

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab281583 in bEnd.3 whole cell lysate

    Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Exposure time: 6 seconds.

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Predicted band size: 82 kDa

    Observed band size: 125 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration:5% NFDM/TBST

    Negative control: NIH/3T3 (PMID: 1429859).

    Exposure time: 37 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HUVEC (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: bEnd.3 (Mouse brain endothelioma ) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Rat lung lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 82 kDa

    Observed band size: 125 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of an customer review submitted by Dylan Windell

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed human tonsil permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100, staining with ab281583 at 10µg/ml. Secondary antibody used was Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150073 at 1/500 dilution. Blocking was done using Donkey Serum 10% + 3% BSA for 24 hours at 4°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody for 1 hour at 20°C. Validated on GE Cell DIVE. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Citrate pH 6 & TRIS pH 9

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of an anonymous customer review

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of paraformaldehyde-fixed mouse skin tissue staining with ab281583 at 1/4000 dilution. Secondary antibody was HRP-Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/500 dilution. Samples were incubated with the primary antibody for 12 hours at 4°C. Blocking was done using 5% BSA for 30 minutes at 21°C. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded Human placenta labelling CD31 with ab281583 at a concentration of 0.5µg/ml.

    The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with an OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was conducted for 32min with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH8.5. ab281583 anti-CD31 was incubated at 37°C for 16min.

    Sections were counterstained is with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.

    Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual)

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of an anonymous customer review

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD31 antibody [RM1006] (ab281583)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human skin tissue staining CD13 with ab281583 at 1/1000 dilution and secondary Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/300 dilution. The tissue was incubated with the primary antibody for 12 hour at 4 degrees. Blocking was done with 5% BSA for 30 minutes at 21 degrees. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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