Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free
- Advanced Validation
- Recombinant
- What is this?
4
(1 Review)
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(9 Publications)
Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (ab233172) is a mouse recombinant monoclonal antibody provided in a PBS only buffer for easy conjugation detecting CD68 in Western Blot, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human.
- BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol-free for easy conjugation
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
View Alternative Names
CD68, Macrosialin, Gp110
- Mass Cytometry
Collaborator
Mass Cytometry - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
Imaging Mass Cytometry™ (IMC™) image of human tonsil tissue stained with Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]. ab233172 (carrier-free antibody, purified) was metal-conjugated using a Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm. Immunostaining was performed according to Fluidigm's protocols. Briefly, slides were subject to deparaffinization and heat-induced epitope retrieval, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with an antibody cocktail containing metal-tagged antibodies in blocking buffer. Slides were subsequently washed with 0.2% Triton-X and 1x PBS, counterstained with Cell-ID™ Intercalator-Ir diluted at 1/400 in 1x PBS for 30 min at room temperature, rinsed for 5 min with distilled H2O, and air-dried prior to IMC™ acquisition. IMC™ acquisition was performed using the Fluidigm Hyperion™ Imaging System.
Imaging Mass Cytometry™, IMC™, Cell-ID™, Hyperion™ and Maxpar® are trademarks of Fluidigm Canada
This image is courtesy of the Single Cell & Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis Platform, Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling CD68 with ab233172 at 1/3000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on macrophages of human tonsil (PMID : 19543531) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
- ICC/IF
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
Immunofluorescent analysis of 100% methanol-fixed THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) cells labeling CD68 with ab233172 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150113) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in THP-1 cells. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Recombinant Anti-beta IV Tubulin antibody [EPR16775] (ab179504) at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150080) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (red).
Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150113) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human liver tissue labelling CD68 with ab955 at 1/3000 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. ab93684 a Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Cytoplasmic staining on Kupffer cells of human liver (PMID : 12118106).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab955).
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
This data was produced using the same antibody clone but in a different formulation containing PBS, sodium azide, glycerol and BSA (ab955).
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human liver labelling CD68 with ab955 at a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with a OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH8.5 for 32mins.
ab955 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] was incubated for 16mins at 37°C. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.
Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual)
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (AB233172)
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab955). Blocking anf diluting buffer and concentraion : 5% NFDM /TBST Exposure time : Lane1 : 60 seconds; Lane2 : 5 seconds; Lane3 : 180 seconds; Lane4 : 7 seconds ab303565 works better than ab955 in western blot testing. We suggest optimizing experimental protocols (increasing lysate amount, using lower dilution or higher sensitivity ECL substrate) to improve results when using ab955 in western blot.
Lanes 1 and 3:
Western blot - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/cd68-antibody-kp1-ab955'>ab955</a>) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 2 and 4:
Western blot - Anti-CD68 antibody [RM1031] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/cd68-antibody-rm1031-ab303565'>ab303565</a>) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 2:
Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 3 - 4:
THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Observed band size: 110 kDa
false
Related conjugates and formulations (6)
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Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
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519 Alexa Fluor® 488
Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
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565 Alexa Fluor® 555
Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
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617 Alexa Fluor® 594
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
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665 Alexa Fluor® 647
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
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Biotin Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]
Reactivity data
Product details
What is this antibody validated in?
Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (ab233172) is a mouse recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) in Human samples.
What is the molecular weight of CD68?
Anti-CD68 [KP1] - BSA and Azide free (ab233172) specifically detects a band for CD68 (UniProt: P34810) at a molecular weight of 37kDa.
Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [KP1] also available for your convenience: ab845, ab955, Alexa Fluor® 488 - ab222914, Carrier free - ab233172, Alexa Fluor® 555 - ab279323, Alexa Fluor® 594 - ab282650, Alexa Fluor® 647 - ab314474, Biotin - ab317601
Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CD68 facilitates functions associated with the innate immune response. It serves as an important part of macrophages which contribute to immune surveillance and tissue homeostasis. Though it primarily operates on its own in some contexts CD68 might assist in forming complexes with other receptors to modulate phagocytic activity. This target is significant in atherosclerotic plaque stability as macrophages engulf lipids and cell debris through processes facilitated by CD68.
Pathways
CD68 is involved in pathways connected to inflammation and phagocytosis. The CD68 protein works closely with other scavenger receptors like CD36 to mediate uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) in the lipid metabolism pathway. Additionally CD68 engagement can influence the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways thereby linking innate immunity and inflammatory responses critical for host defense and disease progression.
Product protocols
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Target data
Publications (9)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
NPJ breast cancer 11:67 PubMed40624019
2025
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Nature immunology 26:1182-1197 PubMed40588561
2025
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Inflammation 48:3097-3110 PubMed40407857
2025
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Clinical proteomics 22:12 PubMed40229672
2025
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Scientific reports 15:2107 PubMed39814777
2025
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iScience 27:109928 PubMed38812546
2024
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Oncoimmunology 12:2203073 PubMed37089448
2023
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Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies 8: PubMed35483877
2022
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Nature cancer 2:545-562 PubMed35122017
2021
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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