Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal CD68 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Mass Cytometry, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
WB | Mass Cytometry | ICC/IF | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Not recommended |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Not recommended |
Rabbit | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Rabbit | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Rabbit | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Rabbit | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rabbit | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Select an associated product type
Could play a role in phagocytic activities of tissue macrophages, both in intracellular lysosomal metabolism and extracellular cell-cell and cell-pathogen interactions. Binds to tissue- and organ-specific lectins or selectins, allowing homing of macrophage subsets to particular sites. Rapid recirculation of CD68 from endosomes and lysosomes to the plasma membrane may allow macrophages to crawl over selectin-bearing substrates or other cells.
Macrosialin, Gp110, CD68
Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal CD68 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Mass Cytometry, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
KP1
Affinity purification Protein A
kappa
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
ab233172 is the carrier-free version of Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955.
Anti CD68 antibody (Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955) is recommended for IHC on human samples but is not recommended for mouse & rat samples.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
CD68 is a glycoprotein that functions as a scavenger receptor. It plays an important role in the regulation of cellular debris and apoptotic cell clearance. Researchers often refer to it as KP1 or macrosialin in the literature. CD68 with a molecular weight of approximately 110 kDa is highly expressed in macrophages and monocytes. The mucin-like structure of CD68 allows it to be heavily glycosylated which aids in its function. Researchers detect CD68 in tissues through methods like immunohistochemistry (IHC) immunofluorescence and CD68 staining and it is widely used as a macrophage marker in research.
CD68 facilitates functions associated with the innate immune response. It serves as an important part of macrophages which contribute to immune surveillance and tissue homeostasis. Though it primarily operates on its own in some contexts CD68 might assist in forming complexes with other receptors to modulate phagocytic activity. This target is significant in atherosclerotic plaque stability as macrophages engulf lipids and cell debris through processes facilitated by CD68.
CD68 is involved in pathways connected to inflammation and phagocytosis. The CD68 protein works closely with other scavenger receptors like CD36 to mediate uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) in the lipid metabolism pathway. Additionally CD68 engagement can influence the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways thereby linking innate immunity and inflammatory responses critical for host defense and disease progression.
CD68 is associated with atherosclerosis and multiple sclerosis. In atherosclerosis its role becomes evident as it accumulates in macrophages within the plaques making it a marker of disease severity. In multiple sclerosis CD68 expression in macrophages and microglia indicates active demyelination and inflammation. It also relates to proteins such as CD36 in atherosclerosis where both mediate the uptake of modified LDL contributing to foam cell formation in plaques.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Imaging Mass Cytometry™ (IMC™) image of human tonsil tissue stained with Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1]. ab233172 (carrier-free antibody, purified) was metal-conjugated using a Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm. Immunostaining was performed according to Fluidigm's protocols. Briefly, slides were subject to deparaffinization and heat-induced epitope retrieval, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with an antibody cocktail containing metal-tagged antibodies in blocking buffer. Slides were subsequently washed with 0.2% Triton-X and 1x PBS, counterstained with Cell-ID™ Intercalator-Ir diluted at 1/400 in 1x PBS for 30 min at room temperature, rinsed for 5 min with distilled H2O, and air-dried prior to IMC™ acquisition. IMC™ acquisition was performed using the Fluidigm Hyperion™ Imaging System.
Imaging Mass Cytometry™, IMC™, Cell-ID™, Hyperion™ and Maxpar® are trademarks of Fluidigm Canada
CD68 immunohistochemistry staining of human liver using mouse anti-CD68 antibody
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human liver tissue labelling CD68 with Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955 at 1/3000 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 a Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Cytoplasmic staining on Kupffer cells of human liver (PMID: 12118106).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955).
CD68 immunohistochemistry staining of human tonsil using mouse anti-CD68 antibody
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling CD68 with ab233172 at 1/3000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on macrophages of human tonsil (PMID: 19543531) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Immunofluorescent analysis of 100% methanol-fixed THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) cells labeling CD68 with ab233172 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in THP-1 cells. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Recombinant Anti-beta IV Tubulin antibody [EPR16775] (Anti-beta IV Tubulin antibody [EPR16775] ab179504) at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (red).
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955).
Blocking anf diluting buffer and concentraion: 5% NFDM /TBST
Exposure time: Lane1: 60 seconds; Lane2: 5 seconds; Lane3: 180 seconds; Lane4: 7 seconds
Anti-CD68 antibody [RM1031] ab303565 works better than Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955 in western blot testing.
We suggest optimizing experimental protocols (increasing lysate amount, using lower dilution or higher sensitivity ECL substrate) to improve results when using Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955 in western blot.
Lanes 1 and 3: Western blot - Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] (Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 2 and 4: Western blot - Anti-CD68 antibody [RM1031] (Anti-CD68 antibody [RM1031] ab303565) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 2: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 3 - 4: THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Observed band size: 110 kDa
This data was produced using the same antibody clone but in a different formulation containing PBS, sodium azide, glycerol and BSA (Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955).
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human liver labelling CD68 with Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955 at a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with a OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH8.5 for 32mins.
Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] ab955 Anti-CD68 antibody [KP1] was incubated for 16mins at 37°C. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.
Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual)
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com