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AB22603

Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1]

2

(1 Review)

|

(12 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal CD74 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 12 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human CD74 aa 1-50 conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin.

View Alternative Names

CD74, DHLAG, HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain, HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain, Ia antigen-associated invariant chain, Ii

5 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)

ab22603 staining CD74 in human liver. Staining is localized to the membrane and cytoplasm.
Left panel : with primary antibody at 4ug/ml. Right panel : isotype control.
Sections were stained using an automated system (Dako Autostainer plus), at room temperature. Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3-in-1 antigen retrieval buffer, EDTA pH 9.0 in a DAKO PT link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 minutes. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 minutes and detected with Dako Envision Flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that for manual staining we recommend to optimize the primary antibody concentration and incubation time (overnight incubation), and amplification may be req

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)

ICC/IF image of ab22603 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab22603, 10μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96879, DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)

ICC/IF image of ab22603 staining CD74 in HaCaT cells. Cells were fixed with cold 100% methanol for 10 minutes at -20°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody at 1 : 100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. A FITC Goat anti-mouse (green) was used as a secondary antibody at 1 : 50 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 2% Formaldehyde-fixed Cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) labeling CD74 with ab22603 at 1/100 dilution. Secondary antibody : FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1/200 dilution. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-CD74 Antibody. (C) Composite. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-CD74 Antibody. (C) Composite.

Western blot - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (AB22603)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab22603 observed at 35 kDa. Red - loading control, ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) observed at 55 kDa.

ab22603 was shown to react with CD74 in western blot. The band observed in CD74 knockout cell line ab273378 (knockout lysate ab275529) below 35 kDa is likely to represent a truncated form. This has not been investigated further. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with ab22603 and ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) overnight at 4 °C at 1 μg/ml and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-CD74 antibody [PIN.1] (ab22603) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Wild-type Raji cell lysate at 30 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human CD74 knockout Raji cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/human-cd74-knockout-raji-cell-lysate-ab275529'>ab275529</a>)

Lane 2:

CD74 knockout Raji cell lysate at 30 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human CD74 knockout Raji cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-cd74-knockout-raji-cell-line-ab273378'>ab273378</a>)

Lane 3:

Jurkat cell lysate at 30 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 cell lysate at 30 µg

Predicted band size: 34 kDa

Observed band size: 35 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

PIN.1

Isotype

IgG1

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human CD74 aa 1-50 conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P04233

Epitope

The epitope is in a region of the cytoplasmic tail of human CD74 which is common to all isoforms.

Specificity

This antibody detects an ~33-35 kDa protein doublet, corresponding to the apparent molecular mass of the p33 and p35 forms of human CD74.

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein G
Purification notes
This antibody was purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD74 also known as the invariant chain or li is a protein with a mass of about 33 kDa. It is widely expressed on the surface of immune cells such as B cells dendritic cells and macrophages. CD74 plays an important role in the immune system by acting as a chaperone for major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules guiding their migration to endosomes where they encounter antigenic peptides. The CD74 protein also functions as a cell surface receptor for macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) enhancing the immune response process.
Biological function summary

CD74 facilitates multiple immune regulatory processes. It forms a complex with the MHC II molecules aiding in their proper folding and peptide loading in the endoplasmic reticulum. This complex then travels through the Golgi apparatus towards the lysosomal compartments where antigens are presented to initiate adaptive immune responses. In addition CD74 is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell proliferation and survival influenced by interactions with MIF and other molecules.

Pathways

The role of CD74 extends into both the antigen presentation and MIF signaling pathways. Within the antigen presentation pathway CD74's activity is tightly connected with MHC II and subsequently to CD4+ T cells facilitating the activation of these immune cells. The MIF signaling pathway involves CD74 interacting with CD44 a receptor that further propagates the signaling cascades essential for immune modulation and cell survival.

CD74 is linked to inflammatory and autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Aberrant expression of CD74 influences the presentation of autoantigens and may contribute to the chronic inflammation seen in these disorders. Its connection to MIF which is a pro-inflammatory cytokine further implicates CD74 in these autoimmune scenarios by promoting persistent immune activation. Researchers are also exploring CD74 as a therapeutic target in certain cancers due to its influence on immune surveillance and tumor progression.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Plays a critical role in MHC class II antigen processing by stabilizing peptide-free class II alpha/beta heterodimers in a complex soon after their synthesis and directing transport of the complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosomal/lysosomal system where the antigen processing and binding of antigenic peptides to MHC class II takes place. Serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine MIF.. Class-II-associated invariant chain peptide. Binds to the peptide-binding site of MHC class II alpha/beta heterodimers forming an alpha-beta-CLIP complex, thereby preventing the loading of antigenic peptides to the MHC class II complex until its release by HLA-DM in the endosome.. Isoform p41. Stabilizes the conformation of mature CTSL by binding to its active site and serving as a chaperone to help maintain a pool of mature enzyme in endocytic compartments and extracellular space of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Has antiviral activity by stymieing the endosomal entry of Ebola virus and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed : 32855215). Disrupts cathepsin-mediated Ebola virus glycoprotein processing, which prevents viral fusion and entry. This antiviral activity is specific to p41 isoform (PubMed : 32855215).
See full target information CD74

Publications (12)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cell reports 42:112525 PubMed37243592

2023

Systemic alterations in neutrophils and their precursors in early-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Theodore S Kapellos,Kevin Baßler,Wataru Fujii,Christina Nalkurthi,Anna C Schaar,Lorenzo Bonaguro,Tal Pecht,Izabela Galvao,Shobhit Agrawal,Adem Saglam,Erica Dudkin,Amit Frishberg,Elena de Domenico,Arik Horne,Chantal Donovan,Richard Y Kim,David Gallego-Ortega,Tessa E Gillett,Meshal Ansari,Jonas Schulte-Schrepping,Nina Offermann,Ignazio Antignano,Burcu Sivri,Wenying Lu,Mathew S Eapen,Martina van Uelft,Collins Osei-Sarpong,Maarten van den Berge,Hylke C Donker,Harry J M Groen,Sukhwinder S Sohal,Johanna Klein,Tina Schreiber,Andreas Feißt,Ali Önder Yildirim,Herbert B Schiller,Martijn C Nawijn,Matthias Becker,Kristian Händler,Marc Beyer,Melania Capasso,Thomas Ulas,Jan Hasenauer,Carmen Pizarro,Fabian J Theis,Philip M Hansbro,Dirk Skowasch,Joachim L Schultze

EMBO reports 23:e55470 PubMed36215666

2022

The Autophagy Receptor TAX1BP1 (T6BP) improves antigen presentation by MHC-II molecules.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gabriela Sarango,Clémence Richetta,Mathias Pereira,Anita Kumari,Michael Ghosh,Lisa Bertrand,Cédric Pionneau,Morgane Le Gall,Sylvie Grégoire,Raphaël Jeger-Madiot,Elina Rosoy,Frédéric Subra,Olivier Delelis,Mathias Faure,Audrey Esclatine,Stéphanie Graff-Dubois,Stefan Stevanović,Bénédicte Manoury,Bertha Cecilia Ramirez,Arnaud Moris

Nature communications 11:6322 PubMed33303760

2020

Single-cell RNA landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity and immunosuppressive microenvironment in advanced osteosarcoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yan Zhou,Dong Yang,Qingcheng Yang,Xiaobin Lv,Wentao Huang,Zhenhua Zhou,Yaling Wang,Zhichang Zhang,Ting Yuan,Xiaomin Ding,Lina Tang,Jianjun Zhang,Junyi Yin,Yujing Huang,Wenxi Yu,Yonggang Wang,Chenliang Zhou,Yang Su,Aina He,Yuanjue Sun,Zan Shen,Binzhi Qian,Wei Meng,Jia Fei,Yang Yao,Xinghua Pan,Peizhan Chen,Haiyan Hu

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 19:1619-1631 PubMed32641473

2020

Novel Proteome Extraction Method Illustrates a Conserved Immunological Signature of MSI-H Colorectal Tumors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Elez D Vainer,Juliane Kania-Almog,Ghadeer Zatara,Yishai Levin,Gilad W Vainer

Nature immunology 19:973-985 PubMed30127434

2018

Disruption of an antimycobacterial circuit between dendritic and helper T cells in human SPPL2a deficiency.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiao-Fei Kong,Ruben Martinez-Barricarte,James Kennedy,Federico Mele,Tomi Lazarov,Elissa K Deenick,Cindy S Ma,Gaëlle Breton,Kimberly B Lucero,David Langlais,Aziz Bousfiha,Caner Aytekin,Janet Markle,Céline Trouillet,Fabienne Jabot-Hanin,Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn,Geetha Rao,Capucine Picard,Théo Lasseau,Daniela Latorre,Sophie Hambleton,Caroline Deswarte,Yuval Itan,Katia Abarca,Dewton Moraes-Vasconcelos,Fatima Ailal,Aydan Ikinciogullari,Figen Dogu,Ibtihal Benhsaien,Alessandro Sette,Laurent Abel,Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis,Bernd Schröder,Michel C Nussenzweig,Kang Liu,Frédéric Geissmann,Stuart G Tangye,Philippe Gros,Federica Sallusto,Jacinta Bustamante,Jean-Laurent Casanova

Frontiers in immunology 8:806 PubMed28769925

2017

Pharmacodynamic Monitoring of RO5459072, a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Cathepsin S.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

Michel Theron,Darren Bentley,Sandra Nagel,Marianne Manchester,Michael Gerg,Thomas Schindler,Ana Silva,Barbara Ecabert,Priscila Teixeira,Camille Perret,Bernhard Reis

Scientific reports 7:2775 PubMed28584258

2017

Cathepsin S inhibition combines control of systemic and peripheral pathomechanisms of autoimmune tissue injury.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maia Tato,Santhosh V Kumar,Yajuan Liu,Shrikant R Mulay,Solange Moll,Bastian Popper,Jonathan N Eberhard,Dana Thomasova,Arne Christian Rufer,Sabine Gruner,Wolfgang Haap,Guido Hartmann,Hans-Joachim Anders

Viruses 8: PubMed27854284

2016

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase TMEM129 Is a Tri-Spanning Transmembrane Protein.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Human

Michael L van de Weijer,Guus H van Muijlwijk,Linda J Visser,Ana I Costa,Emmanuel J H J Wiertz,Robert Jan Lebbink

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 195:3725-36 PubMed26371256

2015

A Distinctive Cytoplasmic Tail Contributes to Low Surface Expression and Intracellular Retention of the Patr-AL MHC Class I Molecule.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ana Goyos,Lisbeth A Guethlein,Amir Horowitz,Hugo G Hilton,Michael Gleimer,Frances M Brodsky,Peter Parham

Cancer discovery 4:415-22 PubMed24469108

2014

CD74-NRG1 fusions in lung adenocarcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lynnette Fernandez-Cuesta,Dennis Plenker,Hirotaka Osada,Ruping Sun,Roopika Menon,Frauke Leenders,Sandra Ortiz-Cuaran,Martin Peifer,Marc Bos,Juliane Daßler,Florian Malchers,Jakob Schöttle,Wenzel Vogel,Ilona Dahmen,Mirjam Koker,Roland T Ullrich,Gavin M Wright,Prudence A Russell,Zoe Wainer,Benjamin Solomon,Elisabeth Brambilla,Hélène Nagy-Mignotte,Denis Moro-Sibilot,Christian G Brambilla,Sylvie Lantuejoul,Janine Altmüller,Christian Becker,Peter Nürnberg,Johannes M Heuckmann,Erich Stoelben,Iver Petersen,Joachim H Clement,Jörg Sänger,Lucia A Muscarella,Annamaria la Torre,Vito M Fazio,Idoya Lahortiga,Timothy Perera,Souichi Ogata,Marc Parade,Dirk Brehmer,Martin Vingron,Lukas C Heukamp,Reinhard Buettner,Thomas Zander,Jürgen Wolf,Sven Perner,Sascha Ansén,Stefan A Haas,Yasushi Yatabe,Roman K Thomas
View all publications

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