Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD8 alpha antibody. Suitable for IP, IHC-Fr, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse samples. Cited in 11 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
IP | Flow Cyt | IHC-Fr | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/20 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/250 | Notes Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20) |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class I molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins while class II derived from extracellular proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class I proteins presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). This mechanism enables CTLs to recognize and eliminate infected cells and tumor cells. In NK-cells, the presence of CD8A homodimers at the cell surface provides a survival mechanism allowing conjugation and lysis of multiple target cells. CD8A homodimer molecules also promote the survival and differentiation of activated lymphocytes into memory CD8 T-cells.
CD8a, Lyt-2, Lyt2, Cd8a, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain, T-cell surface glycoprotein Lyt-2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD8 alpha antibody. Suitable for IP, IHC-Fr, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse samples. Cited in 11 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Purity >99%.
CD8 alpha also known as CD8A or CD8 protein is a glycoprotein subunit expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It has a mass of approximately 32 kDa. Found on the surface cell membrane CD8 alpha functions primarily in the immune response specifically in the recognition of antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Often scientists use CD8 antibodies for detection and CD8 IHC or immunohistochemistry for localization studies.
The CD8 alpha protein plays a critical role in T-cell mediated immune responses. It forms a heterodimer with the CD8 beta chain creating the CD8 alpha-beta complex that strengthens T-cell interaction with antigen-presenting cells. CD8 alpha also helps in signaling processes that activate T cells equipping them to destroy infected or malignant cells. Researchers often study CD8 alpha peptides to understand its interactions better.
CD8 alpha is integral to the T-cell receptor signaling pathway and the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) pathway. The T-cell receptor complex which includes the CD8 molecule transmits signals that are important for T-cell activation and function. CD8 interacts with key proteins such as the T-cell receptor (TCR) and MHC class I molecules facilitating targeted responses against pathogens. These pathways highlight CD8 alpha’s role in adaptive immunity.
CD8 alpha is most prominently associated with viral infections and cancer. Conditions like HIV and some forms of leukemia show altered CD8 function highlighting the protein's role in immune surveillance. In HIV infection for instance CD8 T cells reduce in number impairing the immune response. CD8 alpha’s connection to the immune system places it alongside other immune proteins such as CD4 and MHC molecules in the context of immune dysfunction.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling CD8 alpha with ab237723 at 1/500 dilution, followed by the ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Positive staining on the mouse spleen is shown. The section was incubated with ab237723 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is the ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
CD8 alpha was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of Mouse thymus tissue lysate with ab237723 at 1/20 dilution. Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab237723 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse thymus tissue lysate 10μg (input)
Lane 2: ab237723 IP in mouse thymus tissue lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab237723 in Mouse thymus lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 30 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD8 alpha antibody [CAL38] (ab237723)
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse thymus tissue labeling CD8 alpha with ab237723 at 1/250 dilution, follwed by a AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution. Positive staining on the membrane of T cells in mouse thymus (PMID: 29042640) is observed. Counterstained with DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a AlexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue stained for CD8 alpha with ab237723 at 0.125 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.
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