Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used to detect CD86 in ICC, IHC-P, Western blot. Suitable for Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99% PBS, 0.05% BSA
ICC | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1-2 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1-2 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2-4 µg/mL | Notes For 30 minutes at RT. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production, by binding CD28 or CTLA-4 (PubMed:12196291). May play a critical role in the early events of T-cell activation and costimulation of naive T-cells, such as deciding between immunity and anergy that is made by T-cells within 24 hours after activation (PubMed:7527824). Also involved in the regulation of B cells function, plays a role in regulating the level of IgG(1) produced. Upon CD40 engagement, activates NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity). Isoform 2. Interferes with the formation of CD86 clusters, and thus acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for adenovirus subgroup B.
CD86, CD28LG2, T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86, Activation B7-2 antigen, B70, BU63, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2, FUN-1
Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used to detect CD86 in ICC, IHC-P, Western blot. Suitable for Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99% PBS, 0.05% BSA
ab220188 is purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G column chromatography.
Product Specifications
Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) is a mouse monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in ICC, IHC-P, WB in human samples.
Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) specifically detects CD86 (UniProt ID: P42081; Molecular weight: 35kDa) and is sold in 100 µg selling sizes.
Quality and Validation
Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) has high sensitivity and specificity.
The specificity of Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) has been confirmed by testing in knockout samples.
Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) has been cited over 19 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.
Related Products
Conjugation-ready, carrier free format available for antibody clone C86/1146 - Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] - BSA and Azide free ab213045.
Target Information
CD86 is a costimulatory molecule expressed on antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages. It plays a crucial role in T cell activation and survival by interacting with its receptors, CD28 and CTLA-4. CD86 is involved in various immune responses and is linked to diseases like autoimmune disorders and infections. CD68 is a key biomarker in autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
CD86 also known as B7-2 is a protein involved in the regulation of the immune response. It has an approximate mass of 70 kDa and is expressed on antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells monocytes and macrophages. Notably CD86 is present on macrophages including those in tissues such as skin and lymphoid organs. Expressed on these cells CD86 serves as a vital mediator in the co-stimulatory signals necessary for T cell activation and survival.
CD86 plays a significant role in the immune system by providing secondary signals for T cell activation and differentiation. It is a part of the B7 protein family and forms a complex with CD28 and CTLA-4 on T cells. When CD86 binds to CD28 it sends positive co-stimulatory signals which promote T cell proliferation and cytokine production. On the other hand interaction with CTLA-4 transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces immune response. This dual interaction helps to balance immune activation and tolerance.
CD86 takes part in important immune-related signaling pathways particularly the T cell receptor signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Both pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses. CD86's interaction with CD28 activates downstream signaling cascades including PI3K-Akt which is important for cell survival and growth. Additionally CD86 collaborates with other proteins such as CD80 another co-stimulatory molecule to amplify T cell activation within these pathways.
CD86 is associated with autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. In autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis the overexpression or dysregulation of CD86 can lead to excessive T cell activation causing immune system attacks on the body's own tissues. Similarly in transplant rejection CD86 may contribute by enhancing immune response against transplanted organs. The engagement between CD86 and CD28 is a critical factor in these conditions and therapies targeting this interaction are under exploration to mitigate the immune response.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunofluorescence analysis of Raji (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells labeling CD86 with ab220188 at 2 µg/mL followed by Goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488 (green). The nuclear counterstain is Reddot (red).
ab220188 was shown to react with CD86 in wild-type Raji cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in CD86 knockout cell line Human CD86 knockout Raji cell lysate ab273812 (knockout cell lysate Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line ab273858). Wild-type Raji and CD86 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with ab220188 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] - Loading Control ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) overnight at 4 °C at 0.5 μg/ml and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type Raji cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CD86 knockout Raji cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line (Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line ab273858)
Lane 3: Ramos cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human Liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human colon tissue labelling CD86 with ab220188 at 2 μg/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95°C followed by cooling at room temperature for 20 minutes.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (ab220188) at 1 µg
All lanes: Daudi cell lysate
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
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