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AB238468

Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48]

5

(1 Review)

|

(16 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal CD86 antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, IHC-Fr and reacts with Rat samples. Cited in 16 publications.

View Alternative Names

CD86, CD28LG2, T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86, Activation B7-2 antigen, B70, BU63, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2, FUN-1

2 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48] (AB238468)
  • IHC-Fr

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48] (AB238468)

IHC image of CD134/OX40L receptor staining in a section of frozen normal rat spleen*.

The section was fixed using 10% formaldehyde in 1XPBS for 10 minutes. No antigen retrieval step was performed prior to staining. Non-specific protein-protein interactions were then blocked in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100, 0.3M glycine and 1% (w/v) BSA for 1h at room temperature. The section was then incubated overnight at +4°C in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 1% (w/v) BSA with ab238468 at 5μg/ml. The section was then incubated with ab150119 (Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor®647, 1/1000)) (shown in red) for 1 hour at room temperature. The secondary-only control insert image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

For IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antibody concentrations and incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from Charles River.

Flow Cytometry - Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48] (AB238468)
  • Flow Cyt

Lab

Flow Cytometry - Anti-CD86 antibody [OX48] (AB238468)

Lewis rat splenocytes stained with ab238468 (right) or mouse IgG1κ (left). Lewis rat splenocytes were incubated for 30 min on ice in 10% rat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab238468) or mouse IgG1κ Isotype (ab170190) (1x106 in 100μl at 5 μg/ml) for 30 min on ice.

The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488, pre-adsorbed) (ab150117) was used at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 4°C. The cells were simultaneously stained with CD45R PE antibody.

Acquisition of >30,000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 530/30 bandpass filter. Events were gated on viable lymphocytes.

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

OX48

Isotype

IgG1

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Rat

Applications

IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "IHCFr" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)", "shortname":"IHC-Fr"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Rat": { "FlowCyt-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCFr-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCFr-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "IHCFr-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Want a custom formulation?
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification
Purification notes
Purified from TCS.
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 6.97% L-Arginine
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD86 also known as B7-2 is a protein involved in the regulation of the immune response. It has an approximate mass of 70 kDa and is expressed on antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells monocytes and macrophages. Notably CD86 is present on macrophages including those in tissues such as skin and lymphoid organs. Expressed on these cells CD86 serves as a vital mediator in the co-stimulatory signals necessary for T cell activation and survival.
Biological function summary

CD86 plays a significant role in the immune system by providing secondary signals for T cell activation and differentiation. It is a part of the B7 protein family and forms a complex with CD28 and CTLA-4 on T cells. When CD86 binds to CD28 it sends positive co-stimulatory signals which promote T cell proliferation and cytokine production. On the other hand interaction with CTLA-4 transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces immune response. This dual interaction helps to balance immune activation and tolerance.

Pathways

CD86 takes part in important immune-related signaling pathways particularly the T cell receptor signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Both pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses. CD86's interaction with CD28 activates downstream signaling cascades including PI3K-Akt which is important for cell survival and growth. Additionally CD86 collaborates with other proteins such as CD80 another co-stimulatory molecule to amplify T cell activation within these pathways.

CD86 is associated with autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. In autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis the overexpression or dysregulation of CD86 can lead to excessive T cell activation causing immune system attacks on the body's own tissues. Similarly in transplant rejection CD86 may contribute by enhancing immune response against transplanted organs. The engagement between CD86 and CD28 is a critical factor in these conditions and therapies targeting this interaction are under exploration to mitigate the immune response.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Costimulatory molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily that plays an important role in T-lymphocyte activation (PubMed : 12196291, PubMed : 7694363). Acts as the primary auxiliary signal augmenting the MHC/TCR signal in naive T-cells by acting as a ligand for the CD28 receptor which is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of T-cells (PubMed : 12196291, PubMed : 7694363). May play a critical role in the early events of T-cell activation and costimulation of naive T-cells, such as deciding between immunity and anergy that is made by T-cells within 24 hours after activation (PubMed : 7527824). Also involved in the regulation of B cells function, plays a role in regulating the level of IgG(1) produced. Upon CD40 engagement, activates NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity). Also acts as an inhibitor of T-cell activation by acting as a ligand for CTLA4, a decoy receptor, thereby blocking CD28-mediated T-cell priming (PubMed : 11279501).. Isoform 2. Interferes with the formation of CD86 clusters, and thus acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation.. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for adenovirus subgroup B.
See full target information CD86

Publications (16)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 18:1369365 PubMed40980340

2025

Identifying biomarkers of hepatic fatty acid metabolism disorder in sevoflurane-induced brain developmental injury by bioinformatics analysis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Haozheng Yuan,Yuying Lv,Pei Fan,Pengyu Jia,Kui Wang,Kailing Hu,Haodong Sun,Xinlin Chen,Pengbo Zhang

Science advances 11:eads9581 PubMed40117376

2025

Selective promotion of sensory innervation-mediated immunoregulation for tissue repair.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kaicheng Xu,Kaile Wu,Liang Chen,Yubin Zhao,Hengyuan Li,Nong Lin,Zhaoming Ye,Jianbin Xu,Donghua Huang,Xin Huang

Nature communications 16:2189 PubMed40038281

2025

Janus hydrogel microrobots with bioactive ions for the regeneration of tendon-bone interface.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zichuan Ding,Yongrui Cai,Haocheng Sun,Xiao Rong,Sipei Ye,Jiaxuan Fan,Yahao Lai,Zhimin Liang,Chao Huang,Peilin Li,Xiaoxue Fu,Liu Wang,Guosheng Tang,Zongke Zhou,Zeyu Luo

CytoJournal 22:2 PubMed39958884

2025

Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates retinal ischemia reperfusion-induced microglial activation through sortilin-related vacuolar protein sorting 10 domain containing receptor 2/laminin subunit alpha 1 upregulation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Juanjuan Li,Hua Li,Chunling Wei,Chen Chen,Zhikun Zheng

Materials today. Bio 31:101483 PubMed39896276

2025

Development and in vitro evaluation of biomimetic injectable hydrogels from decellularized human nerves for central nervous system regeneration.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gopal Agarwal,Kennedy Moes,Christine E Schmidt

International journal of nanomedicine 20:771-789 PubMed39845769

2025

Micro-Electro Nanofibrous Dressings Based on PVDF-AgNPs as Wound Healing Materials to Promote Healing in Active Areas.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tiantian Liu,Feifei Xie,Lele Geng,Ruizhe He,Mengzhe Sun,Tao Ni,Peng Xu,Chao Xing,Yinbo Peng,Ke Chen,Yong Fang

Bioactive materials 40:261-274 PubMed38973991

2024

Advanced biomedical and electronic dual-function skin patch created through microfluidic-regulated 3D bioprinting.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ting Dong,Jie Hu,Yue Dong,Ziyi Yu,Chang Liu,Gefei Wang,Su Chen

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 11:e2309330 PubMed38526158

2024

A Graphene Composite Film Based Wearable Far-Infrared Therapy Apparatus (GRAFT) for Effective Prevention of Postoperative Peritoneal Adhesion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaohuan Lu,Luming Xu,Yu Song,Xiangnan Yu,Qilin Li,Feng Liu,Xiaoqiong Li,Jiangbo Xi,Shuai Wang,Lin Wang,Zheng Wang

Frontiers in pharmacology 15:1290128 PubMed38384299

2024

Neuroprotective effects of a novel peptide through the Rho-integrin-Tie2 and PI3K/Akt pathways in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wen Zhou,Han Qu,Xiao-Xiao Fu,Miao-Miao Xu,Qiang Li,Yuan Jiang,Shu Han

International journal of nanomedicine 18:5011-5030 PubMed37693888

2023

Glycosylation-Engineered Platelet Membrane-Coated Interleukin 10 Nanoparticles for Targeted Inhibition of Vascular Restenosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fengshi Li,Zhihua Rong,Tianqi Chen,Peng Wang,Xiao Di,Leng Ni,Changwei Liu
View all publications

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