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AB108297

Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096]

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(7 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD99 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.

View Alternative Names

CD99, MIC2, MIC2X, MIC2Y, CD99 antigen, 12E7, E2 antigen, Protein MIC2, T-cell surface glycoprotein E2

9 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) labelling CD99 with purified ab108297 at 1/500. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with 0.1% triton X-100. ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control.

Flow Cytometry - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • Flow Cyt

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Flow Cytometry - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Flow cytometric analysis of Molt-4 cells using anti-CD99 RabMAb (red) (ab108297) or a rabbit IgG (negative) (green).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded Human pancreas tissue using ab108297 at a dilution of 1/250.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded Human uterus tissue using ab108297 at a dilution of 1/250.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue using ab108297 at a dilution of 1/250.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

Fluorescent immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human normal pancreas tissue using ab108297. Green-CD99 red-PI

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

CD99 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HUVEC (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 μg with 108297 at 1/50 dilution (2μg). VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : HUVEC (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 μg

Lane 2 : ab108297 IP in HUVEC whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab108297 in HUVEC whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

CD99 homodimer was reported in literature. (PMID : 18160845)

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (ab108297)

Predicted band size: 19 kDa

Observed band size: 28 kDa,32 kDa

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Western blot - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (ab108297) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

THP-1 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Jurkat cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

U937 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Molt-4 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 5:

HuT-78 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 6:

HUVEC cell lysate at 10 µg

Predicted band size: 19 kDa

Observed band size: 28 kDa,32 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)
  • WB

CiteAb

Western blot - Anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] (AB108297)

CD99 western blot using anti-CD99 antibody [EPR3096] ab108297. Publication image and figure legend from Weekes, M. P., Tomasec, P., et al., 2014, Cell, PubMed 24906157.

ab108297 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab108297 please see the product overview.

Validation of Temporal Profiles by Flow Cytometry and Immunoblot and Investigation of Novel Immune Ligands, Related to Figure 4(A) PM and WCL profiles of MHC-I (HLA-A11) and CD99, validated by flow cytometry and immunoblot. ≥ 95% of HFFF were routinely infected by HCMV, assessed by flow cytometry for cell surface MHC-I.(B) Representative intracellular flow cytometry of 24h-infected HFFF with anti-IE1 confirms > 95% infection efficiency.(C) Flow cytometry of HFFF infected with HCMV confirms proteomic profiles for five additional cell surface proteins.(D and E) NK degranulation assays suggest that CLEC1A and FAT1 are novel activating NK ligands. Top panels – validation of temporal PM and WCL profiles by flow cytometry and immunoblot. CLEC1A was not quantified in any WCL QTV experiments but accumulated by immunoblot of whole-cell lysates, while depleting from the PM. Bottom panels – target cells underwent siRNA knockdown of CLEC1A (D) or FAT1 (E) and were then incubated with stimulated polyclonal NK cells from each of three donors. Degranulation of NK cells in response to both CLEC1A and FAT1 knockdown targets was significantly reduced compared to control. Error bars : +/- SEM (donors A, B), +/- range (donor C). * two-tailed p-value < 0.05, ** two-tailed p-value < 0.005. Cell surface MHC-I was unaffected by siRNA (right bottom panels, staining with W6-32 antibody or control Ig).(F) CD8+ T cell degranulation assay suggests that CEACAM1 is a novel inhibitory ligand for CMV-specific cytotoxic T cells. Top panel – validation of temporal PM profile by flow cytometry. Bottom panels (left) – flow cytometry of a CD8+ T cell line specific to the HCMV HLA-A2 restricted IE1 peptide VLEETSVML confirmed CEACAM1 surface expression. (right) HCMV peptide-specific CD8+ effector cells were incubated with autologous fibroblasts that had been infected with HCMV for 72h then pulsed with peptide or left unpulsed. Effectors and targets were treated with control Ig or anti-CEACAM1. HCMV-specific T cell degranulation was significantly increased with CEACAM1 block. Error bars ± SEM. * two-tailed p-value < 0.0001.y-axes of QTV plots represent relative abundance, and y-axes of flow cytometry plots represent % of max.

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Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR3096

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/250 - 1/500", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p>Perform antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.</p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/250 - 1/500", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/10 - 1/100", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "1/10 - 1/100", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a> - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000 - 1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please contact us for more information.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.31% Sodium citrate, 0.175% Sodium chloride, 0.05% BSA, 0.0172% Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium, dihydrate
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Stable for 12 months at -20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD99 also known as MIC2 or HO36 is a transmembrane protein of approximately 32-35 kDa. Expressed mainly on the surface of human cells CD99 plays a role in several physiological processes. It is prominently found on T cells B cells granulocytes and some capillary endothelial cells. The protein interacts with homophilic binding partners and influences various cellular functions depending on its location and cellular context. Immunohistochemistry for CD99 (CD99 IHC) is commonly used in research and diagnostic settings to study its involvement and presence in tissues.
Biological function summary

CD99 functions as a modulator in cell adhesion and migration. It facilitates the separation of leukocytes from the endothelium during transendothelial migration impacting the immune response and inflammation. CD99 is not part of a complex itself but interacts with extracellular matrix (ECM) components to perform its role. It contributes to the regulation of cell death pathways showcasing its versatility in maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Pathways

CD99 primarily participates in the regulation of T-cell adhesion and transmigration pathways. It supports the E-selectin and integrins pathway which is important for T-cell migration to sites of inflammation. CD99 works in conjunction with proteins like ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 assisting these proteins in facilitating immune cell movement and interactions. Its involvement in these pathways highlights its significance in immune surveillance and response modulation.

CD99 shows a notable connection with Ewing sarcoma and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). It is highly expressed in Ewing sarcoma a malignant bone tumor and can aid in diagnostic identification alongside other markers such as HOXA9. Furthermore its expression profiles in T-ALL patients suggest a potential role in the progression or maintenance of the disease. CD99's interactions with these malignancies make it a potential target in therapeutic research exploring pathways and molecules that might modulate its expression or function.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Involved in T-cell adhesion processes and in spontaneous rosette formation with erythrocytes. Plays a role in a late step of leukocyte extravasation helping leukocytes to overcome the endothelial basement membrane. Acts at the same site as, but independently of, PECAM1. Involved in T-cell adhesion processes (By similarity).
See full target information CD99

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Oncology letters 28:468 PubMed39119236

2024

Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and FGFR1 rearrangement t(8;13)(p11;q12): A case report and literature review.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yu-Jie Guo,Meng-Xue Ma,Tian Tian,Jing-Nan Zhang,Xiao-Nan Guo,Shukai Qiao

BMC cancer 23:811 PubMed37648998

2023

BCL7B, a SWI/SNF complex subunit, orchestrates cancer immunity and stemness.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sayaka Higuchi,Yuji Suehiro,Luna Izuhara,Sawako Yoshina,Akira Hirasawa,Shohei Mitani

eLife 11: PubMed35285802

2022

Dysregulated heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolism promotes Ewing sarcoma tumor growth.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Elena Vasileva,Mikako Warren,Timothy J Triche,James F Amatruda

International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 13:38-43 PubMed32055270

2020

Superficial CD34-positive fibroblastic tumor: report of two cases and review of literature.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xu Mao,Ying-Ying Sun,Ming-Liang Deng,Tao Ma,Lan Yu

Biochemical and biophysical research communication 518:698-705 PubMed31472965

2019

Nrf2 induced cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer by promoting CD99 expression.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jianfa Wu,Li Zhang,Huixin Li,Suqin Wu,Zhou Liu

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American So 24:1412-22 PubMed27166877

2016

Preclinical Justification of pbi-shRNA EWS/FLI1 Lipoplex (LPX) Treatment for Ewing's Sarcoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Donald D Rao,Christopher Jay,Zhaohui Wang,Xiuquan Luo,Padmasini Kumar,Hilary Eysenbach,Maurizio Ghisoli,Neil Senzer,John Nemunaitis

Cell 157:1460-1472 PubMed24906157

2014

Quantitative temporal viromics: an approach to investigate host-pathogen interaction.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

Michael P Weekes,Peter Tomasec,Edward L Huttlin,Ceri A Fielding,David Nusinow,Richard J Stanton,Eddie C Y Wang,Rebecca Aicheler,Isa Murrell,Gavin W G Wilkinson,Paul J Lehner,Steven P Gygi
View all publications

Product promise

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