Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting Citrate synthetase in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish.
- Over 140 publications
- Trusted since 2010
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.025% Proclin 300
Constituents: 79% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IP | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Pig | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Xenopus laevis | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Zebrafish | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Xenopus laevis | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species Zebrafish | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Xenopus laevis | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Zebrafish | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Xenopus laevis | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Cow, Pig, Xenopus laevis | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Key enzyme of the Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle which catalyzes the synthesis of citrate from acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate.
Citrate (Si)-synthase, CS
Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting Citrate synthetase in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish.
- Over 140 publications
- Trusted since 2010
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.025% Proclin 300
Constituents: 79% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Citrate synthetase also known as citrate synthase is an important enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate and CoA. The enzyme weighs around 49 kilodaltons. It is expressed prominently in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells where it initiates the Krebs cycle by providing citrate to be further processed. Citrate synthetase is an important point of control within this metabolic cycle.
Citrate synthetase plays a central role in energy production by converting oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA into citrate. This enzyme is not known to be part of any larger complex but associates with downstream enzymes such as aconitase in the metabolic pathway. Its activity is essential for cellular respiration impacting the overall metabolic rate of the organism. The concentration of citrate produced serves as a checkpoint both for the continuation of the Krebs cycle and for feedback inhibition of glycolysis.
Citrate synthetase is integral to the Krebs cycle and the related oxidative phosphorylation pathway. These pathways are essential for efficient ATP production. Citrate synthetase works closely with enzymes like isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase within the Krebs cycle. Through these interactions citrate synthetase ensures the proper flow of carbon through the cycle impacting ATP yield and cellular energy homeostasis.
Citrate synthetase's function can influence metabolic diseases like diabetes and mitochondrial disorders. Alterations in its activity may contribute to the dysregulation of glucose metabolism seen in diabetes affecting enzymes like glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4). In mitochondrial disorders changes in its normal activity can cause energy production deficiencies influencing proteins such as cytochrome c which is critical in the electron transport chain. Understanding these interactions can help develop therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic pathways.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Immunoprecipitation of Citrate synthetase from HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate using 5 μg of ab96600.
Western blot analysis was performed using ab96600.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600)
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
10% SDS-PAGE.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 3: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 4: HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
All lanes: HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling Citrate synthetase (green) with ab96600 at a dilution of 1/200.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 15 minutes. Alpha Tubulin (red) was stained with ab184613 at a dilution of 1/1000. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining.
10% SDS-PAGE.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Rat muscle tissue extracts at 50 µg
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
10% SDS-PAGE.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Rat brain tissue extracts at 50 µg
All lanes: HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
10% SDS-PAGE.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Mouse brain tissue extracts at 50 µg
All lanes: HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS (Human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell line) cells labelling Citrate synthetase (green) with ab96600 at a dilution of 1/500.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 15 minutes. Alpha Tubulin (red) was stained with ab184613 at a dilution of 1/1000. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining.
IHC image of ab96600 staining in human colon formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab96600, 5 μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse intestine tissue labeling Citrate synthetase with ab96600 at a dilution of 1/500.
Antigen Retrieval: EDTA based buffer, 15 mins.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse muscle tissue labeling Citrate synthetase with ab96600 at a dilution of 1/500.
Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 mins.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of NCI-N87 xenograft tissue labeling Citrate synthetase with ab96600 at a dilution of 1/500.
Antigen Retrieval: EDTA based buffer, 15 mins.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Citrate synthetase antibody (ab96600) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Marker
Lane 2: Zebrafish liver homogenate (20ug)
Lane 3: Zebrafish skeletal muscle homogenate (20ug)
Lane 4: Mouse liver mitochondrial homogenate (20ug)
All lanes: Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG – H&L – Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/6000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Observed band size: 47 kDa
Exposure time: 5min
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