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AB217676

Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker

  • KO Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • 20ul selling size
  • What is this?

5

(1 Review)

|

(9 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 9 publications.

View Alternative Names

GJAL, GJA1, Gap junction alpha-1 protein, Connexin-43, Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein, Cx43

7 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cardiac muscle tissue labeling Connexin 43 / GJA1 with ab217676 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use. Positive staining on human cardiac muscle (PMID : 25018732) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate tissue labeling Connexin 43 / GJA1 with ab217676 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use. Positive staining on basal cells of human prostate gland (PMID : 20735413) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) ready to use.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Connexin 43 / GJA1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of human testis lysate with ab217676 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab217676 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : Human testis lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2 : ab217676 IP in human testis lysate.
Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab217676 in human testis lysate.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time : 1 minute.

The expression profile is consistent with the existence of natural variants described in the literature (PMID : 24210816; PMID : 28576298).

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab217676)

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

Observed band size: 26 kDa,43 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab217676 observed at 43 kDa. Red - loading control, ab130007, observed at 130 kDa.

ab217676 was shown to recognize Connexin 43 / GJA1 in wild-type HEK 293 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in GJA1 knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and GJA1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% Milk. ab217676 and ab130007 (Mouse anti-Vinculin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab217676) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

GJA1 knockout HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human GJA1 knockout HEK-293 cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-gja1-knockout-hek-293-cell-line-ab261719'>ab261719</a>)

Lane 3:

HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Blocking and dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure times.
Lane 1 : 37 seconds.
Lane 2 : 15 seconds.
Lane 3 : 103 seconds.
Lane 4 : 3 minutes.

The expression profile is consistent with the existence of natural variants described in the literature (PMID : 24210816; PMID : 28576298).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab217676) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Human testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human fetal brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Human breast cancer tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

Observed band size: 26-32 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Western blot : Anti-GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] (ab217676) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab217676 was shown to bind specifically to GJA1. A band was observed at 45 kDa in wild-type U-87 MG cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in GJA1 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and GJA1 knockout U-87 MG cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab217676) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type U-87 MG cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human GJA1 knockout U-87 MG cell line (ab306676)

Lane 3:

Wild-type HEK-293 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

GJA1 knockout HEK-293 <a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/human-gja1-knockout-hek-293-cell-lysate-ab261658'>ab261658</a> cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

Lanes 1 - 4:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW at 1/20000 dilution

Lanes 1 - 4:

Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 45 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB217676)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 18649180; PMID : 30448479).

This blot was developed using a high sensitivity ECL substrate. The high-sensitivity ECL substrate used allows for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.

Alkaline phosphatase. - : untreated membrane; + : phosphatase treated membrane.

In Western blot, anti-His antibody (ab213204) staining at 1/5000 dilution.

Anti-GAPDH antibody (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution.

Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] (ab217676) total protein control staining at 1/1000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 (phospho Y265) antibody [EPR26416-134] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/connexin-43-gja1-phospho-y265-antibody-epr26416-134-ab312836'>ab312836</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells transfected with an empty vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa cells transfected with a human GJA1 expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa cells transfected with a human GJA1(Mutant Y265F) expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa cells transfected with a RSV-SR-A V-SRC expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

HeLa cells co-transfected with a human GJA1 expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® and a RSV-SR-A V-SRC expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

HeLa cells co-transfected with a human GJA1(Mutant Y265F) expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® and a RSV-SR-A V-SRC expression vector containi a myc-His-tag® whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 43 kDa

true

Exposure time: 92s

  • Carrier free

    Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody [EPR21153] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR21153

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P, IP

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol." } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Connexin 43 also known as GJA1 is a protein that plays an important role in cell communication through gap junctions. It has a molecular weight of approximately 43 kDa. Connexin 43 gets expressed in various tissues including the heart and brain where it facilitates cellular signaling. This protein integrates into cell membranes to form gap junction channels allowing direct transfer of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells. Researchers often use techniques such as Western blot to detect Connexin 43 expression levels in studies of cellular communications.
Biological function summary

This protein facilitates electrical and chemical coupling between cells by forming intercellular channels. These channels arise from the assembly of six Connexin 43 subunits into hemichannels which dock with hemichannels on neighboring cells. This protein has a critical component in the cardiac and neural tissues where rapid communication is essential for proper function. Connexin 43 engages in complex assemblies with other connexins enhancing its role in synchronizing cell activities.

Pathways

Connexin 43 significantly influences signal transduction processes. It acts within the MAPK signaling pathway which impacts cellular responses such as growth and differentiation. Additionally this protein plays a role in calcium signaling a pathway important for muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release. Interacting proteins like Connexin 30 and Connexin 45 further regulate these pathways affecting the amplitude and duration of signaling.

Connexin 43 has been linked to cardiac arrhythmias and some forms of cancer. Mutations or altered expression of Connexin 43 can disrupt the electrical conduction in cardiac tissue leading to arrhythmogenic conditions. Research suggests an association with proteins like ZO-1 and Connexin 37 which may affect cell proliferation and migration in cancerous tissues. Understanding these connections highlights Connexin 43's potential as a target for therapeutic interventions in related diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Structural component of the gap junction, a specialized intercellular structure consisting of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, that allow passage of small molecules and electrical signals between neighboring cells (By similarity). Forms homotypic and heterotypic channels gated by transjunctional voltage (By similarity). May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph (Probable). Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity : acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity). May play a role in the conductive system of ventricular myocardium and heart morphogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization (By similarity). Involved in intercellular innate immune signaling (PubMed : 24077100, PubMed : 31992625, PubMed : 40010341). Mediates translocation of 2',3'-cGAMP and 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) second messengers from virus-infected cells to macrophages and uninfected neighboring cells to propagate and amplify the antiviral immune response (PubMed : 24077100, PubMed : 31992625, PubMed : 40010341).
See full target information GJA1

Publications (9)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Clinical and experimental medicine 25:65 PubMed39992478

2025

YY1-mediated DUXAP8 facilitates HCC progression via modulating DEPDC1 expression.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yi Cui,Yong Sun,Na Liang,Chuan Tian

International journal of molecular sciences 25: PubMed38203724

2024

Zearalenone Induces Blood-Testis Barrier Damage through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Paraptosis of Sertoli Cells in Goats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tengfei Liu,Gengchen Liu,Yinghuan Xu,Yuqi Huang,Yunxuan Zhang,Yongjie Wu,Yongping Xu

Cancers 15: PubMed37894290

2023

Combined Biomarker System Predicts Prognosis in Patients with Metastatic Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tatjana Khromov,Lucas Fischer,Andreas Leha,Felix Bremmer,Andreas Fischer,Henning Schliephake,Michal Amit Rahat,Phillipp Brockmeyer

eLife 12: PubMed37535063

2023

Structure of the connexin-43 gap junction channel in a putative closed state.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chao Qi,Silvia Acosta Gutierrez,Pia Lavriha,Alaa Othman,Diego Lopez-Pigozzi,Erva Bayraktar,Dina Schuster,Paola Picotti,Nicola Zamboni,Mario Bortolozzi,Francesco Luigi Gervasio,Volodymyr M Korkhov

Nature communications 13:7335 PubMed36443325

2022

Targeting APLN/APJ restores blood-testis barrier and improves spermatogenesis in murine and human diabetic models.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ke Song,Xinyan Yang,Geng An,Xinyu Xia,Jiexiang Zhao,Xiaoheng Xu,Cong Wan,Tianyuan Liu,Yi Zheng,Shaofang Ren,Mei Wang,Gang Chang,Shane J F Cronin,Josef M Penninger,Tao Jing,Xianghong Ou,Shuan Rao,Zhaoting Liu,Xiao-Yang Zhao

International journal of molecular sciences 23: PubMed36293200

2022

Proteomic and miRNA Profiles of Exosomes Derived from Myometrial Tissue in Laboring Women.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wenfeng Deng,Xiaodi Wang,Lina Chen,Bolun Wen,Yunshan Chen,Kaiyuan Ji,Huishu Liu

Disease markers 2022:3881310 PubMed35371339

2022

lncRNA LEF1-AS1 Acts as a Novel Biomarker and Promotes Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis by Targeting the miR-221-5p/GJA1 Axis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Junda Fan,Cheng Wang,Xingyou Zhai,Jianhui Li,Jun Ju,Yuying Zhu,Shikang Zheng,Nan Ren,Bangqing Huang,Xinying Jiang,Yingli Xie,Kai Zhao,Mingbo Liu

Life (Basel, Switzerland) 11: PubMed34575107

2021

Bone-Marrow Stem Cells and Acellular Human Amniotic Membrane in a Rat Model of Heart Failure.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gustavo Gavazzoni Blume,Paulo André Bispo Machado-Junior,Rossana Baggio Simeoni,Giovana Paludo Bertinato,Murilo Sgarbossa Tonial,Seigo Nagashima,Ricardo Aurino Pinho,Lucia de Noronha,Marcia Olandoski,Katherine Athayde Teixeira de Carvalho,Julio Cesar Francisco,Luiz Cesar Guarita-Souza

Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 161:130-138 PubMed34400182

2021

Triiodothyronine and dexamethasone alter potassium channel expression and promote electrophysiological maturation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lili Wang,Yuko Wada,Nimer Ballan,Jeffrey Schmeckpeper,Jijun Huang,Christoph Daniel Rau,Yibin Wang,Lior Gepstein,Bjorn C Knollmann
View all publications

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