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AB11370

Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker

5

(35 Reviews)

|

(385 Publications)

Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody detecting Connexin 43 / GJA1 in Western Blot, IHC-P, IHC-Fr. Suitable for Cow, Dog, Hamster, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Pig, Rat.

- Over 310 publications
- Trusted since 2004

View Alternative Names

GJAL, GJA1, Gap junction alpha-1 protein, Connexin-43, Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein, Cx43

13 Images
Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Western blot : Anti-GJA1 antibody (ab11370) staining at 1/2000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab11370 was shown to bind specifically to GJA1. A band was observed at 45 kDa in wild-type U-87 MG cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in GJA1 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and GJA1 knockout U-87 MG cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type U-87 MG cell lysate at 20 µg

Lanes 1 - 4:

Western blot - Human GJA1 knockout U-87 MG cell line (ab306676)

Lane 2:

GJA1 knockout U-87 MG cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Wild-type HEK-293 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

GJA1 knockout HEK-293 <a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/human-gja1-knockout-hek-293-cell-lysate-ab261658'>ab261658</a> cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

Lanes 1 - 4:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW at 1/20000 dilution

Lanes 1 - 4:

Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 45 kDa

false

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffion-embedded human heart tissue staining Connexin 43 / GJA1 using ab11370 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-FITC conjugate (Green).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

Collaborator

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemical detection of Connexin 43 / GJA1 using ab11370 (1/1000) on human testis sections (PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Antigen retrieval : Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used : Citric acid pH6, 1% BSA as blocking agent for 10 mins @ rt°C. Biotin labelled secondary antibody used at 1/200. Stained are clusters of Leydig cells in the interstitium and what should be Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules and the junction. Sertoli cells and tubule "capsular" cells are intensely positive at their membrane interfaces (capsular interface positivity only evident in upper middle of image). Interestingly,smooth muscle of human colon and myometrium were completely negative when tested at the same time.

This image is courtesy of Carl Hobbs, King's College London, United Kingdom

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • ICC

AbReview48192****

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

ab11370 staining Connexin 43 / GJA1 in human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocyte by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with saponin and blocked with 5% serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/1000) for 16 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 568-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody.

Clear antibody signal (yellow) at the interface of adjoining cells in a population of human embryonic stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (red = sarcomeric alpha actinin).

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

AbReview76879****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemistry analysis (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of paraformaldehyde fixed human palatine tonsil. Stained with ab11370 at 1/1000 dilution. Secondary antibody used was Dako EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer Anti-R. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody and 5% Normal Goat Serum for 19 hours at 4°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Tris/EDTA pH 9.0

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

AbReview76880****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemistry analysis (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of paraformaldehyde fixed rat heart (cardiac muscle tissue). Stained with ab11370 at 1/1000 dilution. Secondary antibody used was Dako EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer Anti-R. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody and 5% Normal Goat Serum for 19 hours at 4°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Tris/EDTA pH 9.0

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemistical detection of Connexin 43 / GJA1 using ab11370 on Formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded mouse heart muscle sections. Antigen retrieval step : heat mediated using citric acid pH6. Blocking step : 1% BSA for 10 mins @ rt°C. Primary antibody ab11370 incubated at 1/2000 for 2 hours. Secondary antibody : anti rabbit IgG conjugated to biotin used at 1/200. Submitted image of cardiac myofibres in L/S shows clear, specific labelling of Intercalated discs which are rich in Gap junctions (Connexin 43 is a major component of Gap junctions). No other positivity is observed in mouse heart (the image is taken from a whole heart section). NB : in mouse tongue the ventral keratinising stratified squamous epithelium shows positivity in not only basal cells but also in the Prickle cell layer, although markedly reduced : data not shown but see here http : //www.immunoportal.com/ for appropriate image.

This image is courtesy of Carl Hobbs, King's College London, United Kingdom

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

AbReview76878****

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemistry analysis (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of paraformaldehyde fixed mouse spleen tissue. Stained with ab11370 at 1/1000 dilution. Secondary antibody used was Dako EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer Anti-R. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody and 5% Normal Goat Serum for 19 hours at 4°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Tris/EDTA pH 9.0

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

HEK-293 (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate

Lane 2:

P19 (mouse embryonic carcinima cell line) cell lysate

Lane 3:

Rat2 (rat embryo-derived cell line) cell lysate

Lane 4:

MDCK (canine kidney cell line) cell lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-peroxidase conjugate

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

false

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • ICC

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunocytochemical analysis of BHK (baby hamster kidney cell line) cells fixed and permeabilized with methanol followed by methanol : acetone. -Connexin 43 / GJA1 was labeled using ab11370 at 1/400 dilution, followed by a Goat Anti-Rabbit-FITC conjugate (Green). The nuclear counterstain is DAPI (Blue).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffion-embedded cow heart tissue staining Connexin 43 / GJA1 using ab11370 at1/2000 dilution. Detected using an Anti-Rabbit IgG-biotin antibody and an Avidin-peroxidase conjugate.

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • WB

AbReview25925****

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) at 1/6000 dilution

Lane 1:

Whole tissue lysate prepared from murine left ventricle at 5 µg

Lane 2:

Whole tissue lysate prepared from murine left ventricle at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Whole tissue lysate prepared from murine left ventricle at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Whole tissue lysate prepared from murine left ventricle at 30 µg

Lane 5:

Whole tissue lysate prepared from murine left ventricle at 40 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit polyclonal at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

Observed band size: 43 kDa

true

Exposure time: 30s

Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (AB11370)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) at 1/8000 dilution

All lanes:

Mouse brain extract

Secondary

All lanes:

Anti-Rabbit IgG-AP conjugate with NBT/BCIP substrate

Predicted band size: 43 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Cow, Dog, Human, Monkey, Pig, Hamster

Applications

WB, IHC-Fr, IHC-P, ICC

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human GJA1 aa 350 to C-terminus conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P17302

Reactivity data

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Product details

Product Specifications

Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody and is validated for use in ICC, IHC-Fr, IHC-P, WB in cow, dog, hamster, human, monkey, mouse, pig, rat samples.
Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) specifically detects Connexin 43 / GJA1 (UniProt ID: P17302; Molecular weight: 43kDa) and is sold in 50 µL selling sizes.

Quality and Validation

Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) has high sensitivity and specificity.
The specificity of Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) has been confirmed by testing in knockout samples.
Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) has been cited over 310 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.
Anti-Connexin 43 / GJA1 antibody - Intercellular Junction Marker (ab11370) has 31 independent reviews from customers.

Target Information

Connexin 43 (Cx43), encoded by the GJA1 gene, is a key component of gap junctions that enable direct communication between cells. It plays a vital role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and coordinating cellular functions. Abnormal Cx43 expression is linked to various diseases, including oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD), which affects the eyes, teeth, and fingers, and congenital heart defects. Additionally, Cx43 has been associated with cancer, where its altered expression can promote tumor progression and metastasis.

Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended.
If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use.
Abcam recommended secondaries - Goat Anti-Rabbit HRP (ab205718) and Goat Anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor® 488 (ab150077). Or search our wide range of secondary antibodies for use with your experiment.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Purification notes
Affinity isolated antigen specific antibody is obtained by immunospecific purification which removes essentially all rabbit serum proteins, including immunoglobulins, which do not specifically bind to connexin 43.
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Connexin 43 also known as GJA1 is a protein that plays an important role in cell communication through gap junctions. It has a molecular weight of approximately 43 kDa. Connexin 43 gets expressed in various tissues including the heart and brain where it facilitates cellular signaling. This protein integrates into cell membranes to form gap junction channels allowing direct transfer of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells. Researchers often use techniques such as Western blot to detect Connexin 43 expression levels in studies of cellular communications.
Biological function summary

This protein facilitates electrical and chemical coupling between cells by forming intercellular channels. These channels arise from the assembly of six Connexin 43 subunits into hemichannels which dock with hemichannels on neighboring cells. This protein has a critical component in the cardiac and neural tissues where rapid communication is essential for proper function. Connexin 43 engages in complex assemblies with other connexins enhancing its role in synchronizing cell activities.

Pathways

Connexin 43 significantly influences signal transduction processes. It acts within the MAPK signaling pathway which impacts cellular responses such as growth and differentiation. Additionally this protein plays a role in calcium signaling a pathway important for muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release. Interacting proteins like Connexin 30 and Connexin 45 further regulate these pathways affecting the amplitude and duration of signaling.

Connexin 43 has been linked to cardiac arrhythmias and some forms of cancer. Mutations or altered expression of Connexin 43 can disrupt the electrical conduction in cardiac tissue leading to arrhythmogenic conditions. Research suggests an association with proteins like ZO-1 and Connexin 37 which may affect cell proliferation and migration in cancerous tissues. Understanding these connections highlights Connexin 43's potential as a target for therapeutic interventions in related diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Structural component of the gap junction, a specialized intercellular structure consisting of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, that allow passage of small molecules and electrical signals between neighboring cells (By similarity). Forms homotypic and heterotypic channels gated by transjunctional voltage (By similarity). May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph (Probable). Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity : acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity). May play a role in the conductive system of ventricular myocardium and heart morphogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization (By similarity). Involved in intercellular innate immune signaling (PubMed : 24077100, PubMed : 31992625, PubMed : 40010341). Mediates translocation of 2',3'-cGAMP and 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) second messengers from virus-infected cells to macrophages and uninfected neighboring cells to propagate and amplify the antiviral immune response (PubMed : 24077100, PubMed : 31992625, PubMed : 40010341).
See full target information GJA1

Publications (385)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature cardiovascular research 4:1466-1486 PubMed41053445

2025

Correlative imaging integrates electrophysiology with three-dimensional murine heart reconstruction to reveal electrical coupling between cell types.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Francesco Giardini,Camilla Olianti,Gerard A Marchal,Fernando Campos,Valentina Romanelli,Joshua Steyer,Josef Madl,Roberto Piersanti,Giulia Arecchi,Induja Perumal Vanaja,Valentina Biasci,Eva A Rog-Zielinska,Gabriella Nesi,Leslie M Loew,Elisabetta Cerbai,Stephen P Chelko,Francesco Regazzoni,Axel Loewe,Martin J Bishop,Marco Mongillo,Peter Kohl,Tania Zaglia,Callum M Zgierski-Johnston,Leonardo Sacconi

iScience 28:113334 PubMed40917877

2025

Human cerebral organoids model tumor initiation and infiltration in an autologous astrocyte-supported setting.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Esther Schickel,Tamara Bender,Leon Kaysan,Simone Hufgard,Margot Mayer,David R Grosshans,Christiane Thielemann,Insa S Schroeder

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 27: PubMed40879390

2025

Comprehensive analysis of desmosomal protein remodelling identifies desmocollin-2 as potential biomarker for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jie Ren,Zhenliang Hu,Lingmin Wu,Deniz Akdis,Weiquan Ye,Ardan M Saguner,Mingming Su,Hongbin Dong,Zhongli Chen,Dan Hu,Shengshou Hu,Firat Duru,Liang Chen

Scientific reports 15:29527 PubMed40797066

2025

Distinct Connexin43, Connexin31, and Pannexin1 expression patterns in the cochlea of a non-human primate.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Makoto Hosoya,Satoshi Suda,Masafumi Ueno,Marie N Shimanuki,Takanori Nishiyama,Naoki Oishi,Hiroyuki Ozawa

Journal of cardiovascular development and disease 12: PubMed40710794

2025

Viability and Longevity of Human Miniaturized Living Myocardial Slices.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ziyu Zhou,Yvar P van Steenis,Surya Henry,Elisa C H van Doorn,Jorik H Amesz,Pieter C van de Woestijne,Natasja M S de Groot,Olivier C Manintveld,Beatrijs Bartelds,Yannick J H J Taverne

Pediatric discovery.. 2:e2500 PubMed40625459

2025

Astrocytic connexin 43-hemichannels aggravate seizures by modulating blood-brain barrier permeability in temporal lobe epilepsy mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Honghong Song,Yi Li,Jiayu Liu,Xianshu Bai,Li Jiang,Tingsong Li

JACC. Basic to translational science : PubMed40195728

2025

Delayed miR-199a Administration After Myocardial Infarction Precludes Pro-Regenerative Effects.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gia Burjanadze,Nikoloz Gorgodze,Giovanni Donato Aquaro,Khatia Gabisonia,Lucia Carlucci,Manendra Pachauri,Federico Turreni,Ilaria Secco,Fabio Bernini,Lorena Zentilin,Mauro Giacca,Fabio A Recchia

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 82:146 PubMed40192810

2025

Micro-proteomics reveals distinct protein profiles and SPARC/FGF2/CDH1 regulation of human Sertoli cells between Sertoli cell-only syndrome and normal men.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Li Du,Yinghong Cui,Wei Chen,Chunyun Li,Zuping He

Scientific reports 15:10250 PubMed40133513

2025

Connexin 43 is downregulated in advanced Parkinson's disease in multiple brain regions which correlates with symptoms.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Nataly Hastings,Saifur Rahman,Przemyslaw Aleksander Stempor,Matthew T Wayland,Wei-Li Kuan,Mark R N Kotter

Nature cardiovascular research 4:397-411 PubMed40055464

2025

Genetic tracing and topography of spontaneous and stimulated cardiac regeneration in mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ilaria Secco,Ana Backovic,Mateusz Tomczyk,Antonio Mura,Gang Li,Francesca Bortolotti,Simone Vodret,Matteo Dal Ferro,Elena Chiavacci,Lorena Zentilin,Gianfranco Sinagra,Serena Zacchigna,Miguel Mano,Mauro Giacca
View all publications

Product promise

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