Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CTCF antibody. Suitable for CUT&Tag, ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq, ChIP, WB, ICC/IF, ChIP-seq, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 12 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
CUT&Tag | ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq | ChIP | WB | ICC/IF | ChIP-seq | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info 5 µg | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 5 µg | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2 µg chromatin for 25 µg chromatin | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 4 µg for 107 Cells | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 8 µg for 107 Cells | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Chromatin binding factor that binds to DNA sequence specific sites and regulates the 3D structure of chromatin (PubMed:18347100, PubMed:18654629, PubMed:19322193). Binds together strands of DNA, thus forming chromatin loops, and anchors DNA to cellular structures, such as the nuclear lamina (PubMed:18347100, PubMed:18654629, PubMed:19322193). Defines the boundaries between active and heterochromatic DNA via binding to chromatin insulators, thereby preventing interaction between promoter and nearby enhancers and silencers (PubMed:18347100, PubMed:18654629, PubMed:19322193). Plays a critical role in the epigenetic regulation (PubMed:16949368). Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus (PubMed:16107875, PubMed:16815976, PubMed:17827499). On the maternal allele, binding within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) mediates maternally inherited higher-order chromatin conformation to restrict enhancer access to IGF2 (By similarity). Mediates interchromosomal association between IGF2/H19 and WSB1/NF1 and may direct distant DNA segments to a common transcription factory (By similarity). Regulates asynchronous replication of IGF2/H19 (By similarity). Plays a critical role in gene silencing over considerable distances in the genome (By similarity). Preferentially interacts with unmethylated DNA, preventing spreading of CpG methylation and maintaining methylation-free zones (PubMed:18413740). Inversely, binding to target sites is prevented by CpG methylation (PubMed:18413740). Plays an important role in chromatin remodeling (PubMed:18413740). Can dimerize when it is bound to different DNA sequences, mediating long-range chromatin looping (PubMed:12191639). Causes local loss of histone acetylation and gain of histone methylation in the beta-globin locus, without affecting transcription (PubMed:12191639). When bound to chromatin, it provides an anchor point for nucleosomes positioning (PubMed:12191639). Seems to be essential for homologous X-chromosome pairing (By similarity). May participate with Tsix in establishing a regulatable epigenetic switch for X chromosome inactivation (PubMed:11743158). May play a role in preventing the propagation of stable methylation at the escape genes from X-inactivation (PubMed:11743158). Involved in sister chromatid cohesion (PubMed:12191639). Associates with both centromeres and chromosomal arms during metaphase and required for cohesin localization to CTCF sites (PubMed:18550811). Plays a role in the recruitment of CENPE to the pericentromeric/centromeric regions of the chromosome during mitosis (PubMed:26321640). Acts as a transcriptional repressor binding to promoters of vertebrate MYC gene and BAG1 gene (PubMed:18413740, PubMed:8649389, PubMed:9591631). Also binds to the PLK and PIM1 promoters (PubMed:12191639). Acts as a transcriptional activator of APP (PubMed:9407128). Regulates APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and controls MHC class II gene expression (PubMed:18347100, PubMed:19322193). Plays an essential role in oocyte and preimplantation embryo development by activating or repressing transcription (By similarity). Seems to act as tumor suppressor (PubMed:12191639).
Transcriptional repressor CTCF, 11-zinc finger protein, CCCTC-binding factor, CTCFL paralog, CTCF
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CTCF antibody. Suitable for CUT&Tag, ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq, ChIP, WB, ICC/IF, ChIP-seq, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 12 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
CTCF also known as the CCCTC-binding factor is a highly conserved zinc finger protein involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin organization. It has a molecular weight of approximately 82 kDa. The CTCF protein plays a critical mechanical role in controlling the three-dimensional architecture of the genome by binding to specific DNA sequences and forming chromatin loops. It is widely expressed in various cell types across tissues where it acts as a transcriptional repressor and activator depending on the context. CTCF immunofluorescence techniques enable the visualization of its dynamic distribution and expression within the nucleus.
The multipurpose CTCF protein acts in coordinating the spatial organization of the genome. It functions as an insulator by regulating the boundaries between different chromosomal domains and controlling gene expression. CTCF operates within various complexes interacting with cohesin a vital protein complex that facilitates loop formation and influences genome architecture. This interaction helps in maintaining the integrity of the genome structure and proper chromatin insulation which are essential for normal gene function.
CTCF plays significant roles in epigenetic regulatory networks and transcriptional pathways. In the epigenetic landscape it influences gene expression through modulation of DNA methylation states at CpG islands interacting with proteins like DNA methyltransferases. In transcriptional pathways CTCF interacts with nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) which contributes to cell cycle regulation by modulating the expression of cell cycle genes. These pathways reflect CTCF's versatility in gene regulation and its influence on maintaining cellular homeostasis.
CTCF disruptions have been implicated in cancer and intellectual disabilities. Mutations or altered expression of CTCF can lead to tumorigenesis as CTCF acts as a tumor suppressor by controlling oncogene and tumor suppressor gene expression. In intellectual disabilities CTCF mutations affect brain development by disrupting the expression of neuronal genes. The protein's interaction with cohesin has links to disorders such as Cornelia de Lange syndrome where cohesin complex dysfunction parallels the phenotypes seen with CTCF aberrations.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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CUT&RUN was performed using the ChIC/CUT&RUN pAG-MNAse ChIC/CUT&RUN pAG-MNase ab285373, 105 HeLa cells and 5μg of ab188408 [EPR18253]. The resulting DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 10 million reads. The ChIP data was conducted on chromatin prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 107 HeLa cells and 4 μg of ab188408 [EPR18253]. ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here.
Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 30 μg of chromatin and 4 μg of ab188408. ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads. ChIP-Seq validation performed with ChIP-Kit Transcription Factors ChIP-Seq (ChIP Kit (Transcription factors, ChIP-seq) ab270813).
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here.
Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 30 μg of chromatin and 4 μg of Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408). ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq 500 to a depth of 30 million reads. ChIP-Seq validation performed by Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here.
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed MW: 140, 97, 80, 73, 70, 55 kDa.
The multiples bands observed in the WB have been reported in literature (PMID: 12878173, PMID: 8246978).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: LLC (Mouse lung carcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: RAW 264.7 (Mouse macrophage cells transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HEK-293 (Human epithelial cells from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 1s
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed MW: 140, 130, 97, 80, 73, 70, 55 kDa.
The multiples bands observed in the WB have been reported in literature (PMID: 12878173, PMID: 8246978).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: C6 (Rat glial tumor cells) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 1s
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed MW: 140, 130, 97, 80, 73, 70, 55 kDa.
The multiples bands observed in the WB have been reported in literature (PMID: 12878173, PMID: 8246978).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal heart lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Human fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Human fetal spleen lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed MW: 140, 130, 97, 80, 73, 70, 55 kDa.
The multiples bands observed in the WB have been reported in literature (PMID: 12878173, PMID: 8246978).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Mouse heart lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Mouse kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Mouse spleen lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed MW 140, 130, 97, 80, 73, 70, 55 kDa.
The multiples bands observed in the WB have been reported in literature (PMID: 12878173, PMID: 8246978).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Rat brain lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Rat heart lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Rat kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Rat spleen lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 2s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human endometrium tissue labeling CTCF with ab188408 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on human endometrium is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver tissue labeling CTCF with ab188408 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on hepatocytes of mouse liver is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat stomach tissue labeling CTCF with ab188408 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on the epithelium cells of rat stomach is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling CTCF with ab188408 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing nuclear staining on HeLa cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:
-ve control 1: ab188408 at 1/2000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
-ve control 2: Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized NIH/3T3 (Mouse embyronic fibroblast cells) cells labeling CTCF with ab188408 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing nuclear staining on NIH/3T3 cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) seconday antibody at 1/1000 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:
-ve control 1: ab188408 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
-ve control 2: Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse MAb (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
CUT&Tag-seq was performed using 200,000 Oli-neu (Oligodendrocyte progenitor) cells. Cells were permeabilized with 0.05% Digitonin and 0.01% NP-40 for 3 minutes. A 1:100 dilution of Recombinant Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) was used, along with a Guinea pig anti-rabbit Secondary. DNA was seg using Illumina NovaSeq S Prime to a depth of 24 million reads.
This image is courtesy of Dr Marek Bartosovic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco Group, Karolinska Institutet.
ChIC/CUT&RUN was performed using a pAG-MNAse at a final concentration of 700 ng/mL, 2.5 x 10^5 F9 (Mouse embryonic testicular cancer cell line) cells and 5µg of ab188408 [EPR18253]. The resulting DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 10 million reads. The negative IgG control Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 is also shown.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be found in the Protocol booklet in the Support and downloads section.
The University of Geneva owns patents relevant to ChIC (Chromatin Immuno-Cleavage) methods.
CUT&Tag-seq was performed using 200,000 Oli-neu (Oligodendrocyte progenitor) cells. Cells were permeabilized with 0.05% Digitonin and 0.01% NP-40 for 3 minutes. A 1:100 dilution of Recombinant Anti-CTCF antibody [EPR18253] - ChIP Grade (ab188408) was used, along with a Guinea pig anti-rabbit Secondary. DNA was seg using Illumina NovaSeq S Prime to a depth of 24 million reads.
This image is courtesy of Dr Marek Bartosovic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco Group, Karolinska Institutet.
The University of Geneva owns patents relevant to ChIC (Chromatin Immuno-Cleavage) methods.
Chromatin was prepared from HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 minutes. The ChIP was performed with 25μg of chromatin, 2μg of ab188408 (blue), and 20μl of Anti Rabbit IgG sepharose beads. 2μg of rabbit normal IgG was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Sybr green approach).
ChIC/CUT&RUN was performed using a pAG-MNAse at a final concentration of 700 ng/mL, 2 x 10^5 HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line) cells and 5 µg of ab188408 [EPR18253]. The resulting DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 10 million reads. The negative IgG control Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 is also shown.
The ChIP data was conducted on chromatin prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 10^7 HeLa cells and 8 µg of ab188408. ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be found in the Protocol booklet in the Support and downloads section.
The University of Geneva owns patents relevant to ChIC (Chromatin Immuno-Cleavage) methods.
Chromatin was prepared from Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 10^7 cells and 8 µg of [Anti-CTCF antibody]( ab188408). ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads. The Input control is also shown.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be found in the Protocol booklet in the Support and downloads section.
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