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AB244492

Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody

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(3 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal CTP synthase/CTPS antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human CTPS1 aa 500 to C-terminus.

View Alternative Names

CTPS, CTPS1, CTP synthase 1, CTP synthetase 1, UTP--ammonia ligase 1

3 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)

PFA-fixed, Triton X-100 permeabilized U-251 MG (human brain glioma cell line) cells stained for CTP synthase/CTPS (green) using ab244492 at 4 μg/ml in ICC/IF.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)

Paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue stained for CTP synthase/CTPS using ab244492 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis. Low expression, as expected.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CTP synthase/CTPS antibody (AB244492)

Paraffin-embedded human smooth muscle tissue stained for CTP synthase/CTPS using ab244492 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human CTPS1 aa 500 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P17812

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/500 - 1/1000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "0.25-2 µg/mL", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p>Fixation/Permeabilization: PFA/Triton X-100.</p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CTP synthase also known as CTPS or the CTP protein is an enzyme involved in pyrimidine metabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of UTP to CTP an essential step in nucleotide biosynthesis. The enzyme exists in two isoforms CTPS1 and CTPS2 with both found in various tissues but CTPS2 has a higher expression in the brain. CTP synthase has a molecular mass of roughly 70 kDa. CTPS can assemble into filamentous structures under certain conditions influencing its enzymatic activity. These filaments sometimes referred to as cytoophidia are observed in many types of cells.
Biological function summary

CTP synthase plays a significant role in the regulation of nucleotide pools. The enzyme ensures the balance of CTP levels necessary for DNA RNA and phospholipid synthesis acting as a rate-limiting step in these processes. CTPS is part of larger enzymatic complexes that aid in cellular response to nutrient availability and DNA damage. Allosteric regulation and product feedback inhibition modulate CTP synthase activity maintaining cellular homeostasis and a proper supply of CTP for various biosynthetic pathways.

Pathways

CTP synthase is an important component in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway essential for nucleic acid and lipid metabolism. The enzyme's activity is tightly linked to the salvage pathways collaborating with enzymes like ribonucleotide reductase to regulate deoxyribonucleotide levels for DNA replication and repair. These interactions highlight the enzyme's involvement in cellular proliferation and response to metabolic stresses underpinning its regulatory function in metabolic pathways.

CTP synthase activity disorders relate to cancer and neurodegeneration. Dysregulation of CTPS is associated with increased proliferation seen in certain cancers given its role in nucleotide biosynthesis. Research also indicates a link between CTPS activity and neurodegenerative diseases as nucleotide imbalance affects neural function. Additionally interactions with proteins involved in cell cycle control and apoptosis such as p53 and Rb further highlight CTPS's role in disease etiology influencing therapeutic strategies targeting these diverse conditions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

This enzyme is involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen. This enzyme and its product, CTP, play a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and therefore in immunity.
See full target information CTPS1

Publications (3)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of translational medicine 20:17 PubMed34991621

2022

CTPS1 promotes malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer with transcriptional activation by YBX1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuxiang Lin,Jie Zhang,Yan Li,Wenhui Guo,Lili Chen,Minyan Chen,Xiaobin Chen,Wenzhe Zhang,Xuan Jin,Meichen Jiang,Han Xiao,Chuan Wang,Chuangui Song,Fangmeng Fu

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 80:944-954 PubMed34498062

2021

Nuclear IMPDH Filaments in Human Gliomas.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Narges Ahangari,David G Munoz,Josee Coulombe,Douglas A Gray,Elizabeth C Engle,Long Cheng,John Woulfe

Journal of translational medicine 19:344 PubMed34376200

2021

Heparin-binding growth factor (HDGF) drives radioresistance in breast cancer by activating the STAT3 signaling pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lingyun Qiu,Yan Ma,Xiaohua Chen,Liheng Zhou,Haibo Zhang,Guansheng Zhong,Lei Zhang,Jianming Tang
View all publications

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