Anti-CXCL10/IP-10 antibody [EPR24674-84] (ab306587) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect IP10 in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P. Suitable for Human samples.
- Specificity confirmed with IP10 knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IHC-P | IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (PubMed:11157474, PubMed:22652417, PubMed:7540647). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization (PubMed:12750173, PubMed:19151743). In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (PubMed:12663757, PubMed:12750173). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis also plays an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
INP10, SCYB10, CXCL10, C-X-C motif chemokine 10, 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein, Small-inducible cytokine B10, Gamma-IP10, IP-10
Anti-CXCL10/IP-10 antibody [EPR24674-84] (ab306587) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect IP10 in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P. Suitable for Human samples.
- Specificity confirmed with IP10 knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
IP10 also known as CXCL10 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 8.7 kDa. IP10 is secreted by several cell types such as monocytes endothelial cells and fibroblasts in response to interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). This protein is involved in immune responses and exhibits various roles especially in chemoattracting cells. Researchers often measure IP10 concentrations using ELISA kits such as the IP-10 ELISA to study its expression levels in different biological contexts.
IP10 plays a role in modulating the activities of immune cells. It attracts T cells eosinophils monocytes and natural killer (NK) cells by binding to the CXCR3 receptor. IP10 is not part of a larger complex but interacts with other cytokines to influence cell migration and the immune response. High levels of IP10 can reflect strong immune activation which is why it is often measured in inflammatory conditions using standard assays like the IP-10 ELISA kits.
The role of IP10 lies within the Th1-type immune response pathway. In this pathway IP10 works alongside other chemokines to recruit and activate immune cells to sites of inflammation or infection. It synergizes with IFN-γ to propagate immune signals. IP10 is also linked with the CXCR3 receptor which plays a critical role in these pathways providing a connection to other proteins such as CXCL9 and CXCL11 which have similar functions in cell-mediated immunity.
IP10 is associated with conditions like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Elevated IP10 levels often correlate with disease activity in these disorders making it a potential biomarker for disease progression. The protein interacts with other inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α in regulating immune activity within these disease contexts. IP10's involvement in recruiting immune cells contributes to the pathogenic inflammation observed in these conditions.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) THP-1 (human mon tissue labeling CXCL10/IP-10 with ab306587 at 1/2000 (0.248 µg/ml) followed by a LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution. Positive staining on (A) THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia monocyte) treated with 200ng/ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5µg/ml
Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours cell pellet. No staining on (B) Untreated THP-1 cell pellet. The section was incubated with ab306587 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human colon tissue labeling CXCL10/IP-10 with ab306587 at 1/2000 (0.248 µg/ml) followed by a LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution. Positive staining on human colonic immune cells (PMID: 10433925; PMID: 24748971).The section was incubated with ab306587 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue labeling CXCL10/IP-10 with ab306587 at 1/2000 (0.248 µg/ml) followed by a LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution. Positive staining on human tonsil (PMID: 12949239).The section was incubated with ab306587 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used at Ready to use dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
CXCL10/IP-10 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg THP-1 treated with 200ng/ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5μg/ml Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours whole cell lysate 20 μg with ab306587 at 1/30 dilution (2μg in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab306587. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: THP-1 treated with 200ng/ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5μg/ml Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours whole cell lysate 20 μg
Lane 2: ab306587 IP in THP-1 treated with 200ng/ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5μg/ml Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab306587 in THP-1 treated with 200ng/ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5μg/ml Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours whole cell lysate 20 μg
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 180 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-CXCL10/IP-10 antibody [EPR24674-84] (ab306587) at 1/30 dilution
All lanes: THP-1
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Observed band size: 11 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: Intercept® (TBS) Blocking Buffer diluted with an equal volume of 0.1% TBS
False colour image of Western blot: Anti-CXCL10/IP-10 antibody [EPR24674-84] (ab306587) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red.
In Western blot, ab306587 was shown to bind specifically to CXCL10/IP-10. A band was observed at 11 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in CXCL10/IP-10 knockout cell line Human CXCL10 (IP10) knockout A549 cell line ab266971 (knockout cell lysate Human CXCL10 (IP10) knockout A549 cell lysate ab256888). To generate this image, wild-type and CXCL10/IP-10 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/10000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CXCL10/IP-10 antibody [EPR24674-84] (ab306587) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: THP-1 treated with /ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 24 hours and 50ng/ml LPS for 24 hours, and 5ug/ml Brefeldin A for the last 21 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Untreated Wild-type A549 (human lu carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 40 at 40 µg
Lane 4: Wild-type A549 treated with /ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 32 hours and 10 ng/m TNF-alpha (Recombinant human TNF alpha protein (Active) ab259410) for 32 hours, and 5ug/ml Brefeldin A (Brefeldin A, Inhibitor of ADP-ribosylation factor ab120299) for the last 6 hours whole cell lysate 40 at 40 µg
Lane 5: Untreated CXCL10/IP-10 knockout A549 whole cell lysate at 40 µg
Lane 6: CXCL10/IP-10 knockout A549 treated with /ml IFN-y (Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) ab259377) for 32 hours and 10 ng/m TNF-alpha (Recombinant human TNF alpha protein (Active) ab259410) for 32 hours, and 5ug/ml Brefeldin A (Brefeldin A, Inhibitor of ADP-ribosylation factor ab120299) for the last 6 hours whole cell lys at 40 µg
Lanes 1 - 6: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 6: Western blot - Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/10000 dilution
Observed band size: 11 kDa
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