Rabbit Polyclonal CYP3A7 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human CYP3A7 aa 1-200.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/20.00000 - 1/200.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50.00000 - 1/200.00000 | Notes - |
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A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins during embryogenesis (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA), a precursor in the biosynthesis of androgen and estrogen steroid hormones (PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1), particularly D-ring hydroxylated estrone at the C16-alpha position (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Mainly hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in atRA clearance during fetal development (PubMed:11093772). Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics including anticonvulsants (PubMed:9555064).
Cytochrome P450 3A7, CYPIIIA7, Cytochrome P450-HFLA, P450HLp2, CYP3A7
Rabbit Polyclonal CYP3A7 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human CYP3A7 aa 1-200.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Purity greater than 95%.
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CYP3A7 also known as cytochrome P450 3A7 is an enzyme weighing approximately 57 kDa and belongs to the cytochrome P450 superfamily. This enzyme primarily facilitates the oxidation of various substrates including steroids fatty acids and xenobiotics. CYP3A7 expression is largely found in fetal liver tissue but shows decreased levels after birth. As part of the cytochrome P450 family CYP3A7 plays an important role in metabolic processes that modify and clear compounds from the body.
CYP3A7 acts on endogenous and exogenous molecules influencing steroid metabolism and drug catabolism. This enzyme acts individually rather than as part of a larger enzyme complex. Its function contributes significantly to the metabolism of retinoic acid and other steroid hormones during fetal development. The enzyme's substrate specificity enables it to play a role in modulating biological availabilities of several substances during prenatal human development.
CYP3A7's enzymatic activity integrates into the retinoic acid metabolism and steroid hormone biosynthesis pathways. It's actively involved in processing compounds needed for proper fetal growth and development such as all-trans-retinoic acid. Its relatives like CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 perform similar roles in adults showing high homology and overlapping substrate ranges reflecting their functional association within these pathways.
Researchers link CYP3A7 to alterations in drug metabolism affecting pharmacokinetics and therapeutic outcomes. For instance the enzyme's atypical activity can influence glucocorticoid metabolism connecting it to disorders like congenital adrenal hyperplasia. CYP3A7's function can also interact with proteins such as CYP21A2 further impacting steroidogenesis-related diseases. Understanding variations in CYP3A7 activity contributes to insights into certain congenital disorders and can guide personalized approaches in drug therapy.
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Paraffin-embedded human liver tissue stained for CYP3A7 with ab239020 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cells stained for CYP3A7 using ab239020 at 1/100 dilution in ICC/IF, followed by Alexa Fluor 488® conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L).
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