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AB218312

Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free

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(8 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Cytochrome C antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 8 publications.

View Alternative Names

CYC, CYCS, Cytochrome c

8 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells labelling Cytochrome C with unpurified ab133504 at 1/100 dilution.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunofluorescence staining of SH-SY5Y cells with purified ab133504 at a working dilution of 1 in 100, counter-stained with DAPI. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti rabbit (ab150077), used at a dilution of 1 in 500. ab7291 was used to stain tubulin, and this is shown in the top right hand panel. The cells were fixed in 4% PFA and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X 100. The negative control is shown in bottom middle and right hand panels - for the negative controls, purified ab133504 was used at a dilution of 1/200 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody at a dilution of 1/500.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human cervical carcinoma with purified ab133504 at a working dilution of 1 in 500. The secondary antibody used is a HRP goat anti-rabbit H+L (ab97051). The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labelling Cytochrome C with unpurified ab133504 at 1/250 dilution.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

ab133504 (purified) at 1/30 immunoprecipitating Cytochrome C in Molt-4 cells (Lane 1). For western blotting, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (H+L), was used as the secondary antibody (1/1000).

Blocking buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM /TBST.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/cytochrome-c-antibody-epr1327-ab133504'>ab133504</a>)

Predicted band size: 11 kDa

false

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded mouse liver with purified ab133504 at a working dilution of 1 in 500. The secondary antibody used is a HRP goat anti-rabbit H+L (ab97051). The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded rat kidney with purified ab133504 at a working dilution of 1 in 500. The secondary antibody used is a HRP goat anti-rabbit H+L (ab97051). The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab133504).

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)
  • OI-RD Scanning

Unknown

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free (AB218312)

We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody. Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 775 Alexa Fluor® 750

    Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • HRP

    HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR1327

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

WB, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

ab218312 is the carrier-free version of ab133504.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Cytochrome C also referred to as "cytochrome c" or "Cyt C" is a small protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It is a component of the electron transport chain playing an essential mechanical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome C is expressed in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells where it functions as a heme protein. The mass of this protein allows efficient electron transfer between Complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex) and Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) contributing to ATP synthesis.
Biological function summary

Cytochrome c contributes to the process of oxidative phosphorylation within mitochondria. It is not only an important electron carrier but it also plays a significant role in apoptosis. In the event of cellular stress cytochrome c releases into the cytosol and forms part of the apoptosome complex. This apoptosome activation leads to the caspase cascade driving programmed cell death. Therefore cytochrome C serves as both a mediator of energy production and a regulator of apoptosis.

Pathways

Cytochrome c is integral to the mitochondrial electron transport chain and apoptotic pathways. It interacts with proteins in these pathways such as cytochrome c oxidase in oxidative phosphorylation and Apaf-1 during apoptosis. The electron transport chain's function is dependent on the efficient transfer of electrons facilitated by cytochrome c ensuring ATP production in cellular respiration.

Cytochrome c links to conditions like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer its role in the apoptotic pathway often emerges as cancer cells can develop mechanisms to evade apoptosis impacting cytochrome c release. For neurodegenerative diseases disruptions in mitochondrial function and cytochrome c's release can facilitate cell death implicating its role in conditions like Parkinson's disease. The interaction of cytochrome c with proteins such as p53 in response to cellular stress further highlights its involvement in disease pathogenesis.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.. Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases.
See full target information CYCS

Publications (8)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Redox biology 10:233-242 PubMed27810738

2016

Hydroxytyrosol inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptotic signaling via labile iron chelation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Natalia Kitsati,Michalis D Mantzaris,Dimitrios Galaris

PloS one 11:e0160982 PubMed27513663

2016

Ethanol and Acetaminophen Synergistically Induce Hepatic Aggregation and TCH346-Insensitive Nuclear Translocation of GAPDH.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Mouse

Natasha T Snider,Daniel A Portney,Helen H Willcockson,Dhiman Maitra,Hope C Martin,Joel K Greenson,M Bishr Omary

Free radical biology & medicine 97:454-465 PubMed27387771

2016

Intracellular labile iron determines H2O2-induced apoptotic signaling via sustained activation of ASK1/JNK-p38 axis.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

M D Mantzaris,S Bellou,V Skiada,N Kitsati,T Fotsis,D Galaris

Scientific reports 6:21382 PubMed26888669

2016

Mark4 promotes oxidative stress and inflammation via binding to PPARγ and activating NF-κB pathway in mice adipocytes.

Applications

IF, WB

Species

Mouse, Mouse

Zhenjiang Liu,Lu Gan,Yizhe Chen,Dan Luo,Zhenzhen Zhang,Weina Cao,Zhongjie Zhou,Xueting Lin,Chao Sun

Frontiers in aging neuroscience 7:204 PubMed26539112

2015

PGC-1α Silencing Compounds the Perturbation of Mitochondrial Function Caused by Mutant SOD1 in Skeletal Muscle of ALS Mouse Model.

Applications

WB

Species

Mouse

Yan Qi,Xiang Yin,Shuyu Wang,Hongquan Jiang,Xudong Wang,Ming Ren,Xiang-Ping Su,Shi Lei,Honglin Feng

International journal of molecular medicine 36:1487-96 PubMed26500047

2015

Overexpression of mitochondrial Hsp75 protects neural stem cells against microglia-derived soluble factor-induced neurotoxicity by regulating mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in vitro.

Applications

WB

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yan Wang,Jizong Lin,Qing-Zhuang Chen,Ning Zhu,De-Qi Jiang,Ming-Xing Li,Yong Wang

Cell death & disease 5:e1373 PubMed25118933

2014

The protease Omi regulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the GSK3β/PGC-1α pathway.

Applications

WB

Species

Mouse

R Xu,Q Hu,Q Ma,C Liu,G Wang

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 191:2614-23 PubMed23918984

2013

Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 is a negative regulator of mitochondria-mediated innate immune responses.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shuai Chen,Chunjie Sheng,Dong Liu,Chen Yao,Shijuan Gao,Liping Song,Wei Jiang,Jiandong Li,Wenlin Huang
View all publications

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