Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal DGKZ/DGK-zeta antibody. Suitable for IP, mIHC, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 3 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | mIHC | WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/600 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Diacylglycerol kinase that converts diacylglycerol/DAG into phosphatidic acid/phosphatidate/PA and regulates the respective levels of these two bioactive lipids (PubMed:15544348, PubMed:18004883, PubMed:19744926, PubMed:22108654, PubMed:22627129, PubMed:23949095, PubMed:9159104). Thereby, acts as a central switch between the signaling pathways activated by these second messengers with different cellular targets and opposite effects in numerous biological processes (PubMed:15544348, PubMed:18004883, PubMed:19744926, PubMed:22108654, PubMed:22627129, PubMed:23949095, PubMed:9159104). Also plays an important role in the biosynthesis of complex lipids (Probable). Does not exhibit an acyl chain-dependent substrate specificity among diacylglycerol species (PubMed:19744926, PubMed:22108654, PubMed:9159104). Can also phosphorylate 1-alkyl-2-acylglycerol in vitro but less efficiently and with a preference for alkylacylglycerols containing an arachidonoyl group (PubMed:15544348, PubMed:19744926, PubMed:22627129). The biological processes it is involved in include T cell activation since it negatively regulates T-cell receptor signaling which is in part mediated by diacylglycerol (By similarity). By generating phosphatidic acid, stimulates PIP5KIA activity which regulates actin polymerization (PubMed:15157668). Through the same mechanism could also positively regulate insulin-induced translocation of SLC2A4 to the cell membrane (By similarity). Isoform 1. Regulates RASGRP1 activity. Isoform 2. Does not regulate RASGRP1 activity.
DAGK6, DGKZ, Diacylglycerol kinase zeta, DAG kinase zeta, Diglyceride kinase zeta, DGK-zeta
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal DGKZ/DGK-zeta antibody. Suitable for IP, mIHC, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 3 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
DGKZ also known as DGK-zeta or DGKζ is an enzyme that belongs to the diacylglycerol kinase family and plays an important role in lipid signaling pathways. The 'zeta' isoform of DGK sometimes noted in scientific literature as DGK ART and DGK MEXICO catalyzes the conversion of diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidic acid (PA) by ATP-dependent phosphorylation impacting signal transduction. DGKZ has a molecular mass of approximately 115 kDa. It shows expression in various tissues including brain heart and skeletal muscle with higher expression levels typically seen in the nervous system where it affects neurotransmitter signaling.
DGKZ influences cellular processes such as growth differentiation and apoptosis by regulating DAG and PA levels. It forms part of a complex network of proteins involved in intracellular signaling cascades exerting effects on protein kinase C (PKC) activity. The regulatory function of DGKZ within cellular activity highlights its role in maintaining normal cellular homeostasis and responding to extracellular signals. Its enzymatic activity influences DAG-mediated pathways which are important for the activation and deactivation of downstream signaling proteins.
DGKZ plays a critical role within the signaling pathways such as the phosphoinositide signaling and mTOR pathways. It serves as an important modulator of lipid signaling within the diacylglycerol- and phosphatidic acid-mediated signaling pathways impacting protein interactions and signaling mechanisms. Other proteins related through these pathways include PKC and mTOR with which DGKZ interacts to modulate functions such as cell proliferation and survival. The enzymatic conversion of DAG to PA by DGKZ actively regulates the availability of these lipid signaling molecules and therefore modulates their downstream effects.
DGKZ has associations with neurological disorders and cancer. Abnormal regulation or expression of DGKZ contributes to pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease where impaired lipid signaling affects neuronal function and survival. Additionally its dysregulation may promote cancer progression through aberrant cell signaling pathways. DGKZ interacts with proteins like PKC which play a role in these diseases making it a potential therapeutic target. Understanding its function and interactions helps offer insights into the development of targeted therapies for these conditions.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
DGKZ/DGK-zeta was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate with ab239080 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab239080 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Jurkat whole cell lysat 10 μg (input).
Lane 2: ab239080 IP in Jurkat whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab239080 in Jurkat whole cell lysate (-).
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 15 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-DGKZ/DGK-zeta antibody [EPR22040-72] (ab239080)
Predicted band size: 124 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue labeling DGKZ/DGK-zeta with ab239080 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on neurons of rat brain (PMID: 14511325) (PMID: 24119575) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue labeling DGKZ/DGK-zeta with ab239080 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on neurons of mouse brain (PMID: 14511325) (PMID: 24119575) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cerebellum tissue labeling DGKZ/DGK-zeta with ab239080 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on Purkinje cells of human cerebellum (PMID: 14511325) (PMID: 24119575) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling DGKZ/DGK-zeta with ab239080 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on subset of immune cells in human tonsil (PMID: 24573202) is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time:
Lane 1-2: 15 seconds.
Lane 3-8: 3 seconds.
The lysates were not boiled to prevent the target protein from aggregation. Multiple bands are likely due to isoforms and phosphorylation. The molecular mass of human DGKZ / DGK-zeta is also predicated to be larger than that of rodents. The molecular profile/weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 12070163, PMID: 14511325, PMID: 9657393).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-DGKZ/DGK-zeta antibody [EPR22040-72] (ab239080) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HuT-78 (human Sezary syndrome cutaneous T lymphocyte), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 8: Rat cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 124 kDa
Observed band size: 90-130 kDa
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol permeabilzedJurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) cell line labeling DGKZ/DGK-zeta with ab239080 at 1/600 dilution (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730, Black) isotype control, and an unlabeled control (Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody, Blue).
Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 wasused as the secondary antibody.
Fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of mouse cerebellum (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section).
The section was incubated in three rounds of staining: in the order of Anti-GABA A Receptor alpha 6 antibody [EPR25322-129] ab300069 at a 1/500 dilution, Anti-KCNA antibody [EPR26383-85] ab313624 at a 1/5000 and ab239080 at a 1/5000 dilution for 30 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument with an Opal™ 4-color kit. Image acquisition was performed with Leica SP8 confocal microscope.
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