Rabbit Polyclonal DIS3 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human DIS3 aa 1-50.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
Liquid
Polyclonal
IP | WB | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted |
Chimpanzee | Predicted | Predicted |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted |
Cynomolgus monkey | Predicted | Predicted |
Dog | Predicted | Predicted |
Horse | Predicted | Predicted |
Orangutan | Predicted | Predicted |
Pig | Predicted | Predicted |
Rabbit | Predicted | Predicted |
Rhesus monkey | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2-10 µg | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Dog, Pig, Chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, Orangutan, Rat, Rabbit, Horse, Cow, Cynomolgus monkey | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Dog, Pig, Chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, Orangutan, Rat, Rabbit, Horse, Cow, Cynomolgus monkey | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Putative catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. DIS3 has both 3'-5' exonuclease and endonuclease activities.
Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44, Protein DIS3 homolog, Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 44, RRP44, KIAA1008, DIS3
Rabbit Polyclonal DIS3 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human DIS3 aa 1-50.
Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44, Protein DIS3 homolog, Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 44, RRP44, KIAA1008, DIS3
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
Liquid
Polyclonal
Affinity purification Immunogen
ab226186 was affinity purified using an epitope specific to DIS3 immobilized on solid support.
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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DIS3 also known as RRP44 is an exoribonuclease and an essential component of the RNA degradation machinery. It possesses a molecular mass of approximately 110 kDa and functions as an RNA helicase and 3'-5' exoribonuclease. DIS3 is expressed in various tissues including the bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. The protein acts to degrade defective RNA molecules and regulate RNA levels ensuring accurate gene expression and proper cellular function.
DIS3 participates in the RNA exosome complex a multi-protein complex responsible for processing and degrading RNA. This complex processes a wide range of RNA substrates including pre-rRNA snRNA and snoRNA. DIS3 performs its function by catalyzing the exonucleolytic cleavage of these RNA molecules regulating their abundance and contributing to RNA quality control. As a critical member of the exosome DIS3 is essential for cellular RNA homeostasis and plays a role in maintaining the stability of the transcriptome.
RNA metabolism and degradation significantly involve DIS3 impacting mRNA surveillance and decay pathways. It notably contributes to the Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay (NMD) pathway which detects and degrades mRNAs containing premature stop codons. DIS3 interacts with other exosome components such as RRP6 and MTR4 facilitating the processing of diverse RNA species. The protein’s role is integral to overall RNA turnover and quality control ensuring effective removal of defective RNA transcripts and preventing inappropriate protein synthesis.
Mutations or dysregulation of DIS3 relate to multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia. In these conditions aberrant RNA degradation may contribute to the pathogenesis by altering normal RNA processing and expression profiles. DIS3 mutations can lead to impaired function of the exosome enhancing the survival and proliferation of malignant cells. Additionally proteins such as RRP6 are connected with DIS3 through their roles in the exosome machinery suggesting combined involvement in RNA processing-related diseases.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-DIS3 antibody (ab226186) at 0.1 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 15 µg
Lane 3: HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 109 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
DIS3 was immunoprecipitated from HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate (1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) with ab226186 at 6 μg/mg lysate. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab226186 at 1 μg/ml.
Lane 1: ab226186 IP in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 2: Control IgG IP in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure time of 30 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-DIS3 antibody (ab226186)
Predicted band size: 109 kDa
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