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AB256361

Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] - BSA and Azide free

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(4 Publications)

Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal DNA:RNA hybrid antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, Dot and reacts with Nucleic Acid samples. Cited in 4 publications.
2 Images
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] - BSA and Azide free (AB256361)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] - BSA and Azide free (AB256361)

DNA-RNA hybrid Immunoprecipitation (DRIP) data using ab234957.

M1 : 100bp DNA ladder

M2 : High Range DNA Ladder

Lane 1 : R-Loop ApaLI (RNase A treated)

Lane 2 : R-Loop (RNase A treated)

Lane 3 : R-Loop (RNase A+H treated)

Lane 4 : R-Loop ApaLI (RNase A+H treated)

Lane 5 : ab234957 with R-Loop ApaLI (RNase A treated)

Lane 6 : ab234957 with R-Loop(RNase A treated)

Lane 7 : ab234957 with R-Loop(RNase A+H treated)

Lane 8 : ab234957 with R-Loop ApaLI (RNase A+H treated)

Lane 9-12 : Flow through from IP

Capture antibody : 5 μg

Blocking buffer and concentration : 7.5 μg ssDNA.

Diluting buffer and concentration : PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100.

A synthetic vector (pCALM3_2) was used to generate R-loops. ab234957 immunoprecipitates R-loops in the presence or absence of prior digestion by ApaLI, which does not affect R-loop structure. Prior treatment with RNase A (digests single stranded RNA) does not affect the IP signal whereas prior treatment with RNase H (digests RNA in DNA-RNA hybrids) eliminates the signal.

The pCALM3_2 vector used to generate R-loops was kindly provided by Prof. Frederic Chedin at UC Davis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab234957).

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnarna-hybrid-antibody-s96-ab234957'>ab234957</a>)

false

Dot Blot - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] - BSA and Azide free (AB256361)
  • Dot

Supplier Data

Dot Blot - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] - BSA and Azide free (AB256361)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab234957).

Dot blot analysis of DNA : RNA hybrid using ab234957 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/5000 dilution.

Blocking and diluting buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

DNase I has been shown to be less effective at digesting DNA in DNA-RNA hybrids compared to double stranded DNA (PubMed ID : 9020884). Prior treatment with DNase I reduced the signal by dot blot but did not eliminate it.

pFC53 is used to generate R-loops.

All lanes:

Dot Blot - Anti-DNA:RNA hybrid antibody [S9.6] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnarna-hybrid-antibody-s96-ab234957'>ab234957</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untranscribed plasmid

Lane 2:

R-Loop

Lane 3:

R-Loop (RNase A treated)

Lane 4:

R-Loop (RNase A+H treated)

Lane 5:

R-Loop (DNase I treated)

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 1s

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

S9.6

Isotype

IgG2a

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

Yes

Applications

IP, Dot

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

The S9.6 monoclonal recognizes DNA-RNA hybrids (also known as R-loops) and does not bind to single or double stranded DNA (PubMed IDs: 2422282, 16614443). The antibody has high affinity for DNA-RNA hybrids but also binds RNA-RNA hybrids that are AU-rich (PubMed ID: 23784994). The specificity of the antibody appears to be determined by a combination of sequence and structural dependency since R-loop sequence affects binding affinity (PubMed ID: 28594954). It is important to use controls such as RNase A treatment in light of the cross-reactivity with double stranded RNA. Please see our DNA-RNA-IP (DRIP) protocol for further information. We do not recommend using this antibody for imaging applications such as ICC-IF, IHC or Flow due to the cross-reactivity with double stranded RNA.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "Dot" : {"fullname" : "Dot Blot", "shortname":"Dot"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Nucleic Acid": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p>DNA-RNA hybrid Immunoprecipitation.</p>", "Dot-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "", "Dot-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

The pCALM3_2 vector used to generate R-loops was kindly provided by Prof. Frederic Chedin at UC Davis. The pCALM3_2 plasmid carries a 789bp fragment of the human CALM3 region that forms R-loops (PubMed ID: 31053798) cloned between T3 and T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequences. Transcription by T3 RNA polymerase leads to R-loop formation. Transcription by T7 RNA polymerase does not allow R-loop formation.

Our DNA-RNA immunoprecipitation (DRIP) protocol is linked here.

ab256361 is the carrier-free version of ab234957.

Want a custom formulation?
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Publications (4)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PloS one 12:e0178875 PubMed28594954

2017

The monoclonal S9.6 antibody exhibits highly variable binding affinities towards different R-loop sequences.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fabian König,Thomas Schubert,Gernot Längst

Journal of molecular recognition : JMR 26:376-81 PubMed23784994

2013

The sub-nanomolar binding of DNA-RNA hybrids by the single-chain Fv fragment of antibody S9.6.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Damilola D Phillips,David N Garboczi,Kavita Singh,Zonglin Hu,Stephen H Leppla,Clinton E Leysath

Nucleic acids research 34:e52 PubMed16614443

2006

An antibody-based microarray assay for small RNA detection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zonglin Hu,Aixia Zhang,Gisela Storz,Susan Gottesman,Stephen H Leppla

Journal of immunological methods 89:123-30 PubMed2422282

1986

Characterization of monoclonal antibody to DNA.RNA and its application to immunodetection of hybrids.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

S J Boguslawski,D E Smith,M A Michalak,K E Mickelson,C O Yehle,W L Patterson,R J Carrico
View all publications

Product promise

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