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AB275395

Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • Recombinant
  • Advanced Validation
  • RabMAb
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Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (ab275395) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody provided in a PBS only buffer for easy conjugation detecting Dystrophin in IHC-P, IHC-Fr, mIHC. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.

- BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol-free for easy conjugation
- Multiplex IHC validated on the Leica BOND® MAX using Opal reagents
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency

View Alternative Names

Dystrophin, DMD

12 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human skeletal muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Membranous staining on human skeletal muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cardiac muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Membranous staining on human cardiac muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • mIHC

Lab

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human cardiac muscle labelling Cardiac Troponin T with ab307152 at 1/5000 dilution (0.102 µg/mL) (B), CTNNA3 with ab184916 at 1/2000 dilution (0.942 μg/ml) (C) and PDystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution (2.08 μg/ml) (D). Opal Polymer HRP Ms + Rb was used as a secondary antibody, and DAPI was used for a nuclear counter stain. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins. Panel A : merged staining of anti-Dystrophin (red; Opal™690), anti-Cardiac troponin T (green; Opal™520) and anti-CTNNA3 (gray; Opal™570) on human cardiac muscle. Panel B : anti-Cardiac troponin T stained on cytoplasm of cardiac muscle. Panel C : anti-CTNNA3 stained on intercalated discs. Panel D : anti-Dystrophin stained on membrane of cardiac muscle. The section was incubated in three rounds of staining : in the order of ab275391, ab307152, and ab184916 for 30 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument with an Opal™ 4-color kit. Image acquisition was performed with Leica SP8 confocal microscope.

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • mIHC

Supplier Data

Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

Fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of the human skeletal muscle (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Panel A : merged staining of anti-Dystrophin (ab275391, red; Opal™690), anti-A2BP1/Fox1/RBFOX1 (ab254413, green; Opal™520) and anti-Creatine Kinase MM (ab283683, magenta; Opal™570) on human skeletal muscle. Panel B : anti-A2BP1/Fox1/RBFOX1 stained on nucleus of skeletal muscle. Panel C : anti-Creatine Kinase MM stained on cytoplasm of skeletal muscle. Panel D : anti-Dystrophin stained on membrane of skeletal muscle. Opal Polymer HRP Ms + Rb was used as a secondary antibody. The section was incubated in three rounds of staining : in the order of ab275391 at 1/500 (2.08 μg/ml) dilution, ab254413 at 1/2000 (0.239 μg/ml) dilution, and ab283683 at 1/3000 (0.18 μg/ml) dilution for 30 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument with an Opal™ 4-color kit. Image acquisition was performed with Leica SP8 confocal microscope. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins. This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human skeletal muscle labelling Dystrophin with ab275395 at a concentration of 0.1µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument with a Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 2) for 20mins.

ab275395 anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] was incubated for 15mins at room temperature. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.

Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded human skeletal muscle labelling Dystrophin with ab275395 at a concentration of 0.5µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with a OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH8.5 for 32mins.

ab275395 anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] was incubated for 16mins at 37°C. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control.

Customers are encouraged to optimise antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentration, incubation times and temperature for best results in their own IHC assay workflow (automated and manual)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cardiac muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Positive staining on mouse cardiac muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat skeletal muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Membranous staining on rat skeletal muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-Fr

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen rat retina tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/100 dilution followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Positive staining on rat retina. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor®488)at 1/1000 dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat cardiac muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Membranous staining on rat cardiac muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal muscle tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/500 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used. Membranous staining on mouse skeletal muscle (PMID : 24793134). The section was incubated with ab275391 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX. instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™Polymer Refine Detection) was used.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)
  • IHC-Fr

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (AB275395)

This data was developed using ab275391, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse retina tissue labeling Dystrophin with ab275391 at 1/100 (5.61 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor®488) at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Positive staining on mouse retina. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor®488)at 1/1000 dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR23336-129

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IHC-P, mIHC, IHC-Fr

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Product details

What is this antibody validated in?
Anti-Dystrophin antibody [EPR23336-129] - BSA and Azide free (ab275395) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P), Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr), Multiplex IHC (mIHC) in Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [EPR23336-129] also available for your convenience: ab275391, Carrier free - ab275395, Alexa Fluor® 647 - ab282171

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Dystrophin also known as the DMD protein plays a mechanical role in muscle fibers by connecting the cytoskeleton of a muscle fiber to the surrounding extracellular matrix through the cell membrane. This structural connection helps reinforce the muscle fiber during contraction and mechanical stress. The protein has a molecular weight of approximately 427 kDa. It is expressed mainly in skeletal and cardiac muscles where it is important for maintaining muscle integrity.
Biological function summary

Dystrophin acts as an important component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. This complex stabilizes the muscle cell membrane by linking actin filaments within the cytoskeleton to proteins in the extracellular matrix. The absence or malfunctioning of dystrophin disrupts this connection leading to increased susceptibility to damage during muscle contraction. This is especially evident in tissues where the protein is abundantly present.

Pathways

Dystrophin is integral to the structural integrity pathway in muscle cells. It works alongside proteins like dystroglycan and sarcoglycan forming a multiprotein complex that ensures cell membrane stability during muscle contractions. The proper functioning of the dystrophin complex is also linked to calcium signaling pathways highlighting its role in cellular signaling mechanisms.

Dystrophin's malfunction is directly associated with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD). Mutations in the DMD gene which encodes the dystrophin protein result in the absence or reduced functionality of the protein leading to progressive muscle degeneration observed in DMD and BMD. These disorders frequently involve the protein utrophin which sometimes compensates for the lack of functional dystrophin albeit insufficiently to alleviate the symptoms.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission.
See full target information DMD

Product promise

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For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

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