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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal EPF antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples.

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Images

Western blot - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (AB244230), expandable thumbnail
  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (AB244230), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ICC/IFWBIHC-PFlow Cyt (Intra)
Human
Not recommended
Tested
Not recommended
Tested
Rat
Not recommended
Predicted
Not recommended
Predicted

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Human, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Human, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Co-chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp60, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:11422376, PubMed:1346131, PubMed:7912672). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal EPF antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free
Yes
Clone number
EPR4475
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Notes

ab244230 is the carrier-free version of Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] ab108611.

Mouse: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with this species. Please contact us for more information.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

EPF also known as Embryo Paracrine Factor is a protein with a mass of approximately 18-20 kDa. This protein primarily expresses in embryonic tissues and certain adult tissues with regeneration and repair abilities. EPF functions as a signaling molecule and plays a role in cellular communication influencing different cellular behaviors like proliferation differentiation and migration.

Biological function summary

EPF impacts multiple cellular processes during embryogenesis and tissue regeneration. It does not function as a part of a larger protein complex but interacts directly with surface receptors to initiate signal transduction pathways. EPF activities help in regulating cell cycle transitions balancing cell growth with apoptosis for proper tissue formation and healing. By mediating these activities EPF is critical for normal development and efficient repair processes.

Pathways

Several molecular networks engage with EPF to exert its influence. One of the primary pathways involving EPF is the Wnt signaling pathway which contributes to the regulation of gene expression cellular growth and differentiation. Through this pathway EPF interacts with proteins like β-catenin. Additionally EPF also associates with the PI3K/Akt pathway which further highlights its involvement in controlling cellular survival and growth dynamics.

Associated diseases and disorders

Abnormal EPF function is linked with cancer progression and regenerative disorders. Dysregulation of EPF can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation and has been observed in certain cancers such as colorectal cancer. Furthermore impaired EPF signaling might affect wound healing processes leading to chronic wounds. During these disease processes EPF interacts with other important signaling molecules such as p53 in cancer to influence disease outcomes.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

2 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (ab244230), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (ab244230)

    This data was developed using Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] ab108611, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] (Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] ab108611) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg

    Lane 2: HepG2 cell lysate at 10 µg

    Lane 3: Raji cell lysate at 10 µg

    Lane 4: Jurkat cell lysate at 10 µg

    Predicted band size: 10 kDa

    Observed band size: 11 kDa

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (ab244230), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] - BSA and Azide free (ab244230)

    This data was developed using Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] ab108611, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of permeabilized Jurkat cells using Anti-EPF antibody [EPR4475] ab108611 at 1/10 (red) or a Rabbit IgG (negative) (green).

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com