Mouse Monoclonal ETFDH antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.877% Sodium chloride, 0.357% HEPES
Flow Cyt | WB | ICC/IF | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes (cells fixed and permeabilized with methanol) ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes (paraformaldehyde fixed cells) |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Accepts electrons from ETF and reduces ubiquinone.
ETF-QO, ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase, ETF dehydrogenase, ETFDH
Mouse Monoclonal ETFDH antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.877% Sodium chloride, 0.357% HEPES
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Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.
ETFDH also known as Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Dehydrogenase plays an important role in transferring electrons within the mitochondrial respiratory chain. With a molecular mass of approximately 65 kDa it is predominantly expressed in tissues with high energy demands such as muscle and liver. ETFDH operates as a component of the electron transport chain facilitating electron transfer from the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) to the ubiquinone pool.
The action of ETFDH assists in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. As part of the larger electron transport chain complex ETFDH partners with both ETF-alpha and ETF-beta subunits to facilitate electron transfer. This process is key in the oxidation of fatty acids particularly in the beta-oxidation pathway. The functional activity of ETFDH helps convert energy stored in macronutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) a necessary energy currency in cells.
ETFDH has a critical role in both the beta-oxidation of fatty acids and the catabolism of certain amino acids. Within these pathways it acts as an intersection between the mitochondria and cellular energy production. ETFDH operates with other proteins such as ACAD9 and ACADVL to ensure efficient energy conversion and maintain cellular homeostasis. These pathways highlight ETFDH's involvement in mitochondrial function and overall energy metabolism.
Mutations in the ETFDH gene are linked to conditions like multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) and glutaric acidemia type II. These metabolic disorders arise from deficiencies in energy metabolism often leading to severe clinical symptoms. ETFDH's interaction with proteins like ACAD9 can influence the severity and onset of these conditions emphasizing its medical significance in metabolic health. Understanding ETFDH's operation provides insight into potential therapeutic targets for related metabolic diseases.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
The high background signal in Mouse tissue sample was caused by the direct reaction between the Mouse IgG in Mouse tissue preps and the Goat anti-Mouse secondary antibody.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ETFDH antibody [3D1AC4AF3] (ab131376) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Molecular weight marker
Lane 2: Human Liver Homogenate (HLH) at 10 µg
Lane 3: Human Heart Homogenate (HHH) at 10 µg
Lane 4: HepG2 Cell Lysate at 15 µg
Lane 5: Hela Cell Lysate at 15 µg
Lane 6: HDFn Cell Lysate at 15 µg
Lane 7: SY5Y Cell Lysate at 15 µg
Lane 8: Jurkat Cell Lysate at 15 µg
Lane 9: Mouse Liver Homogenate (MLH) at 10 µg
Lane 10: Mouse Heart Homogenate (MHH) at 10 µg
Lane 11: Rat Liver Homogenate (RLH) at 10 µg
Lane 12: Rat Heart Homogenate (RHH) at 10 µg
Lane 13: Rat Brain Homogenate (RBH) at 10 µg
Lane 14: Rat Kidney Homogenate (RLH) at 10 µg
Lane 15: Rat Skeletal Muscle Homogenate (RSMH) at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Mouse AP at 1/3000 dilution
Predicted band size: 68 kDa
Immunofluorescent analysis of ETFDH in HDFn cells.
The cells were paraformaldehyde fixed (4%, 20 minutes) and Triton X-100 permeabilized (0.1%, 15 minutes). The cells were then incubated with ab131376 at 5 µg/ml for 2 h at room temperature, or over night at 4°C. The secondary antibody was (red) Alexa Fluor® 594 Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 h. 1% BSA was used as the blocking agent for all blocking steps. The target protein locates to the mitochondria.
Flow cytometric analysis of ETFDH in HeLa cells fixed and permeabilized with methanol and stained with 1 µg/mL of ab131376 (blue), or an equal amount of an isotype control antibody (red). 1% BSA was used as the blocking reagent for all the blocking steps.
IHC image of ETFDH staining in Human normal heart muscle formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab131376, 5μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
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