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AB223529

Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free

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(7 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal FAK phospho Y397 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 7 publications.

View Alternative Names

FAK, FAK1, PTK2, Focal adhesion kinase 1, FADK 1, Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase, Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71, Protein-tyrosine kinase 2, p125FAK, pp125FAK, FRNK, PPP1R71

3 Images
Western blot - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)

Blocking buffer and concentration :  5% NFDM/TBST.  Diluting buffer and concentration :  5% NFDM/TBST. The activation of phosphorylation of FAK is reported to be related to developmental processes in brain tissue (PMID : 14642275, PMID : 21118706). So expression level of phosphorylated modified FAK in normal brain is quite low causing not easy to be detected. We suggest optimizing experimental protocols (increasing lysate amount, using lower dilution or higher sensitivity ECL substrate) to improve results. ab181602 has been used as a loading control. This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab81298).

Lane 1:

Untreated NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lanes 1 - 5:

Western blot - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/fak-phospho-y397-antibody-ep2160y-ab81298'>ab81298</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 2:

NIH/3T3 treated with 10mM Pervanadate for 60 min whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Untreated HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa treated with 10mM Pervanadate for 60 min whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 119 kDa

Observed band size: 119 kDa

false

Exposure time: 40s

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)

This ICC/IF data was generated using the same anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody clone [EP2160Y] in a different buffer formulation (cat# ab81298).

ICC/IF image of unpurified ab81298 stained SKNSH cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab81298 10μg/ml) overnight at +4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96899 DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-FAK (phospho Y397) antibody [EP2160Y] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB223529)

Unpurified ab81298 staining FAK (phospho Y397) in SK-N-SH (human neuroblastoma cell line) cells treated with anandamide (ethanol solution) (ab120087) by ICC/IF. Increase in FAK (phospho Y397) expression correlates with increased concentration of anandamide (ethanol solution) as described in literature.
The cells were incubated at 37°C for 10 minutes in media containing different concentrations of ab120087 (anandamide (ethanol solution)) in ethanol fixed with 100% methanol for 5 minutes at -20°C and blocked with PBS containing 10% goat serum 0.3 M glycine 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 2h at room temperature. Staining of the treated cells with ab81298 (5 μg/ml) was performed overnight at 4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. A DyLight 488 goat anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab96899) at 1/250 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and are shown in blue. Membranes are stained in red with WGA.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS BSA glycerol and sodium azide (ab81298).

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EP2160Y

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

The activation of phosphorylation of FAK is reported to be related to developmental processes in brain tissue (PMID: 14642275, PMID: 21118706). So expression level of phosphorylated modified FAK in normal brain is quite low causing not easy to be detected. We suggest optimizing experimental protocols (increasing lysate amount, using lower dilution or higher sensitivity ECL substrate) to improve results.

Reactivity data

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Product details

ab223529 is the carrier-free version of ab81298.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

What does low endotoxin mean?
Our low endotoxin, azide-free formats have low endotoxin level (1 EU/mg, determined by the TAL assay) and are free from azide, to achieve consistent experimental results in functional assays.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) also known as Protein Tyrosine Kinase 2 (PTK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. This protein has a molecular weight of approximately 125 kDa. FAK is expressed at high levels in brain muscle and liver tissues. Mechanically FAK plays a role in cellular adhesion and migration by regulating integrin signaling and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. FAK auto-phosphorylates at tyrosine residue 397 creating a binding site for Src family kinases and promoting downstream signaling pathways.
Biological function summary

Focal Adhesion Kinase participates in the formation of focal adhesions which are complexes that connect the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. The FAK protein functions as an important signaling node in these structures allowing for the assembly of multiprotein signal transduction complexes. FAK also controls cellular processes such as spreading motility and survival. The interaction with proteins such as Src kinases paxillin and talin facilitates its biological roles in cell signaling.

Pathways

Focal Adhesion Kinase engages in the regulation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway and the PI3K/AKT pathway. These pathways are instrumental for cell proliferation survival and migration. In these pathways FAK interacts with proteins such as PI3K Grb2 and Sos linking integrin-mediated signals with downstream effects that influence cell behavior and survival.

Altered FAK signaling has ties to cancer progression and metastasis as well as cardiovascular diseases. In cancer the overexpression of FAK and its interaction with proteins like Src and VEGFR can drive tumor growth and angiogenesis. In cardiovascular diseases improper FAK activation can lead to aberrant heart tissue remodeling and associated pathologies. Abnormalities in FAK signaling pathways can therefore contribute significantly to the development and progression of these diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed : 9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription.. Isoform 6. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription.
See full target information PTK2 phospho Y397

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Molecular cell 55:436-50 PubMed25042806

2014

An AMPK-independent signaling pathway downstream of the LKB1 tumor suppressor controls Snail1 and metastatic potential.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jonathan M Goodwin,Robert U Svensson,Hua Jane Lou,Monte M Winslow,Benjamin E Turk,Reuben J Shaw

Molecular cancer therapeutics 12:2864-73 PubMed24130049

2013

IGFBP2/FAK pathway is causally associated with dasatinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Human

Haibo Lu,Li Wang,Wen Gao,Jieru Meng,Bingbing Dai,Shuhong Wu,John Minna,Jack A Roth,Wayne L Hofstetter,Stephen G Swisher,Bingliang Fang

Cellular signalling 26:133-40 PubMed24063814

2013

Cyr61 induces the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via the integrin ανβ3, FAK, PI3K/Akt, and NF-κB pathways in retinal vascular endothelial cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jian-Jang You,Chang-Hao Yang,Chung-May Yang,Muh-Shy Chen

Oncogenesis 2:e52 PubMed23774064

2013

Deficiency of Erbin induces resistance of cervical cancer cells to anoikis in a STAT3-dependent manner.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

Y Hu,H Chen,C Duan,D Liu,L Qian,Z Yang,L Guo,L Song,M Yu,M Hu,M Shi,N Guo

The international journal of biochemistry & cell b 43:1591-601 PubMed21810479

2011

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 activated by fluid shear stress promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells through novel signaling pathways.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

Liyue Liu,Lan Shao,Bo Li,Chen Zong,Jianhu Li,Qiang Zheng,Xiangming Tong,Changyou Gao,Jinfu Wang

Connective tissue research 52:373-9 PubMed21401419

2011

Effect of focal adhesion kinase on the regulation of realignment and tenogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells by mechanical stretch.

Applications

WB

Species

Human

Baiyao Xu,Guanbin Song,Yang Ju

The American journal of pathology 177:1765-78 PubMed20813961

2010

Tuberin regulates E-cadherin localization: implications in epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Elizabeth A Barnes,Heidi L Kenerson,Xiuyun Jiang,Raymond S Yeung
View all publications

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