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AB323502

Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209]

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • 20ul selling size
  • What is this?

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GABRA4 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IHC-Fr and reacts with Transfected cell line - Human, Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

View Alternative Names

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4, GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-4, GABAAR subunit alpha-4, GABRA4

14 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with a human GABRA4 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (B) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA1 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (C) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GBRA2 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (D) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GBRA3 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (E) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA5 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (F) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA6 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag. (G) HEK-293T cells transfected with empty vector containing a myc-His-tag. tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

This antibody cross-react with GABRA 5 and 6, and weakly cross-react with GABRA 1, 2 and 3. Positive staining on (A) HEK-293T transfected with a human GABRA4 expression vector, (E) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA5 expression vector and (F) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GBRA6 expression vector, weak staining on (B) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GBRA1 expression vector, (C) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA2 expression vector and (D) HEK-293T cells transfected with a human GABRA3 expression vector, no staining on (G) HEK-293T transfected with empty vector.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Negative control : No staining on human lung.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human thalamus tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on human thalamus.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cerebrum tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on human cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Mouse hippocampus (perfused fixed) tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/50 (10.24 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green).

Panel A : merged staining of anti-GABRA4 (ab323502, green), anti-NeuN (ab190565, grey) and anti-GFAP (ab201732, magenta) on mouse hippocampus.
Panel B : anti-GABRA4 stained on mouse hippocampus.
Panel C : anti-NeuN stained in neurons of mouse hippocampus.
Panel D : anti-GFAP stained in astrocytes of mouse hippocampus.
The section was incubated in two rounds of staining : in the order of ab323502 and ab190565, ab201732 for 1 hr at room temperature. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbedat 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse lung tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Negative control : No staining on mouse lung.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat brain tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on rat brain.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse brain tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on mouse brain (PMID : 17005728).
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Rat hippocampus (perfused fixed) tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/50 (10.24 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green).

Panel A : merged staining of anti-GABRA4 (ab323502, green), anti-NeuN (ab190565, grey) and anti-GFAP (ab201732, magenta) on rat hippocampus.
Panel B : anti-GABRA4 stained on rat hippocampus.
Panel C : anti-NeuN stained in neurons of rat hippocampus.
Panel D : anti-GFAP stained in astrocytes of rat hippocampus.
The section was incubated in two rounds of staining : in the order of ab323502 and ab190565, ab201732 for 1 hr at room temperature. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbedat 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on mouse cerebrum (PMID : 17005728).
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat cerebrum tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Positive staining on rat cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat lung tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/2000 (0.256 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Negative control : No staining on rat lung.
The section was incubated with ab323502 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument

Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Rat lung (perfused fixed) tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/50 (10.24 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green).

Negative control : confocal image showing no staining on rat lung. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab323502 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbedat 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20)

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)
  • IHC-Fr

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-GABRA4 antibody [EPR28365-209] (AB323502)

Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen Mouse lung (perfused fixed) tissue labeling GABRA4 with ab323502 at 1/50 (10.24 ug/ml) dilution followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green).

Negative control : confocal image showing no staining on mouse lung. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab323502 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Secondary antibody control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (AlexaFluor® 488) preadsorbedat 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20)

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR28365-209

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IHC-Fr, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

This antibody cross-react with GABRA 5 and 6, and weakly cross-react with GABRA 1, 2 and 3.

Unsuitable for IHC‑Fr in fresh frozen tissue.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IHCFr" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)", "shortname":"IHC-Fr"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "IHCFr-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCFr-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCFr-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "IHCFr-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCFr-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "IHCFr-species-notes": "<p>Unsuitable for IHC‑Fr in fresh frozen tissue.</p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "IHCFr-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCFr-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "IHCFr-species-notes": "<p>Unsuitable for IHC‑Fr in fresh frozen tissue.</p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Transfected cell line - Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "IHCFr-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCFr-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCFr-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Alpha subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed : 35355020). GABA-gated chloride channels, also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR), consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interface(s) (PubMed : 35355020). When activated by GABA, GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient (PubMed : 35355020). GABAARs containing alpha-4 are predominantly extrasynaptic, contributing to tonic inhibition in dentate granule cells and thalamic relay neurons (By similarity). Extrasynaptic alpha-4-containing GABAARs control levels of excitability and network activity (By similarity). GABAAR containing alpha-4-beta-3-delta subunits can simultaneously bind GABA and histamine where histamine binds at the interface of two neighboring beta subunits, which may be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness (PubMed : 35355020).
See full target information GABRA4

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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