AB275877

Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132]

RabMAb
Recombinant
What is this?

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Recombinant full length protein - Mouse samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

Galectin-9, Gal-9, Lgals9

4 Images

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol-permeabilized EL4.IL-2 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte) cells labelling galectin 9/Gal-9 with ab275877 at 1/500 dilution (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) isotype control (Black) and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue).

A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor^® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized EL4.IL-2 cells labelling galectin 9/Gal-9 with ab275877 at 1/50 (12.28 μg/ml) dilution, followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor^® 488) antibody at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Confocal image showing membranous and cytoplasmic staining in EL4.IL-2 cell line. The staining pattern observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 28750861). ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor^® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor^® 488) at 1/1000 dilution.

Lab

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. Bands of 40KDa and 36KDa respectively represent two different isoforms. Band of 15KDa may represents the cleaved form. The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 9038233, 11886844, 22805533, 15811318). **Low expression : ** mouse brain (PMID : 9038233). Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregates. Exposure time : Lanes 1-2 : 5.5 seconds; Lanes 3-6 : 37 seconds; Lanes 7 : 3 minutes.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (ab275877) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse lung tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 5:

EL4.IL-2 (mouse lymphoma t lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Lane 6:

RAW 264.7 (mouse abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Lane 7:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/50000 dilution

Predicted band size: 40 kDa

Observed band size: 15 kDa,36 kDa,40 kDa

false

Lab

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 15 seconds.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (ab275877) at 1/1000 dilution

All lanes:

Recombinant mouse galectin 9/Gal-9 protein, 20 ng

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Predicted band size: 40 kDa

false

Carrier free

Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR23853-132

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Reacts with

Mouse

Applications

WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Mouse": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/50", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Recombinant full length protein - Mouse": { "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

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Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb^® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb^® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

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Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Galectin-9 also known as Gal-9 or LGALS9 is a β-galactoside-binding lectin with a molecular mass of around 40 kDa. It shows expression in various tissues including the thymus spleen and liver. The galectin-9 protein is involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions where it binds to glycoproteins and glycolipids. Researchers commonly use methods like Galectin-9 ELISA to measure its levels in different biological samples.

Biological function summary

Galectins like galectin-9 play essential roles in regulating diverse immune responses. Galectin-9 acts within the immune system by modulating inflammation and apoptosis. It acts as both a pro-apoptotic factor for T cells and a protein mediator in innate immune functions. Galectin-9 proteins can form complexes with other lectins and cell surface receptors contributing to cellular signaling processes.

Pathways

Galectin-9 is integral to the immune system's functional networks. It participates in the T-cell regulation pathways and the innate immunity pathways. In these pathways it interacts with other proteins like TIM-3 which mediates T-cell apoptosis and contributes to immune tolerance. These interaction networks play important roles in maintaining the body's immune homeostasis.

Galectin-9 has associations with autoimmune diseases and cancer. Its regulatory effects on T cells connect it to autoimmune conditions where abnormal T-cell activation occurs. In cancer the alteration in galectin-9 expression levels affects tumor immunity. The interaction of galectin-9 with other proteins like TIM-3 is important in cancer progression making it a target of interest for therapeutic interventions.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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Target data

Binds galactosides (By similarity). Has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide (By similarity). Ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3 (By similarity). Binding to HAVCR2 induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death (By similarity). Also stimulates bactericidal activity in infected macrophages by causing macrophage activation and IL1B secretion which restricts intracellular bacterial growth (PubMed : 20937702). Ligand for P4HB; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T-helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed : 21670307). Ligand for CD44; the interaction enhances binding of SMAD3 to the FOXP3 promoter, leading to up-regulation of FOXP3 expression and increased induced regulatory T (iTreg) cell stability and suppressive function (PubMed : 25065622). Promotes ability of mesenchymal stromal cells to suppress T-cell proliferation (By similarity). Expands regulatory T-cells and induces cytotoxic T-cell apoptosis following virus infection (By similarity). Activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation inducing cytokine (IL-6, IL-8, IL-12) and chemokine (CCL2) production in mast and dendritic cells (By similarity). Inhibits degranulation and induces apoptosis of mast cells (By similarity). Induces maturation and migration of dendritic cells (By similarity). Inhibits natural killer (NK) cell function (PubMed : 23408620). Can transform NK cell phenotype from peripheral to decidual during pregnancy (By similarity). Astrocyte derived galectin-9 enhances microglial TNF production (PubMed : 25158758). May play a role in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus. May provide the molecular basis for urate flux across cell membranes, allowing urate that is formed during purine metabolism to efflux from cells and serving as an electrogenic transporter that plays an important role in renal and gastrointestinal urate excretion (By similarity). Highly selective to the anion urate (By similarity).. Isoform 2. Acts as an eosinophil chemoattractant (By similarity). It also inhibits angiogenesis (By similarity). Suppresses IFNG production by natural killer cells.

See full target information Lgals9

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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PLoS pathogens 19:e1011088 PubMed37352334

2023

Deficiency in Galectin-3, -8, and -9 impairs immunity to chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection but not acute infection with multiple intracellular pathogens.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Huntly M Morrison,Julia Craft,Rafael Rivera-Lugo,Jeffery R Johnson,Guillaume R Golovkine,Samantha L Bell,Claire E Dodd,Erik Van Dis,Wandy L Beatty,Shally R Margolis,Teresa Repasy,Isaac Shaker,Angus Y Lee,Russell E Vance,Sarah A Stanley,Robert O Watson,Nevan J Krogan,Daniel A Portnoy,Bennett H Penn,Jeffery S Cox

View all publications

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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132]

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Western blot - Anti-galectin 9/Gal-9 antibody [EPR23853-132] (AB275877)

Related conjugates and formulations (1)

Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Clone number

Isotype

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

Complementary Products

Assay Kits

Secondary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Reactivity data

Product details

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage duration

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Aliquoting information

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (1)

Product promise