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AB22551

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2]

4

(13 Reviews)

|

(198 Publications)

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) is a mouse monoclonal antibody detecting gamma H2A.X in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse.

- Over 160 publications
- Trusted since 2005

View Alternative Names

H2AFX, H2AX, Histone H2AX, H2a/x, Histone H2A.X, H2AS139p, H2AXS139p, H2A.XS139p, γh2ax

7 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

IHC image of ab22551 staining in Human breast formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22551, 5μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

Flow Cytometry - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • Flow Cyt

Unknown

Flow Cytometry - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab22551 (red line). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab22551, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was Mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

ICC/IF image of ab22551 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab22551, 10μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96879) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

Immunofluorescence staining of Phospho-H2AX with ab22551 at 4 ug/ml in A549 cells. Cells were treated with vehicle (control; 0.1% DMSO in media) (right) or with 50 μM etoposide for 1 hour (left).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • ICC/IF

PubMed

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

A431 cell nucleus (DAPI signal) showing three gamma-H2AX foci structures.
Primary anitibody H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2], ab22551, 100ug.
Secondary antibody Mouse IgG-Fc (FITC), ab97264, 1mg.

This image is courtesy of Jorge E. Gonzalez (CPHR, La Habana, Cuba), Joan F. Barquinero(UAB, Barcelona,Spain) and Jessica Martinez (UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

ab22551 labelling gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) in gamma irradiated HeLa cells by immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)

Immunohistochemistry analysis of phospho-Histone H2A.X pSer140 labelled with ab22551 in postnatal mouse (PN19) lung sections. Antigen retrieval from 4% PFA, paraffin embedded sections was performed using heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) method with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked and probed withab22551 at a dilution of 1 : 400. Increased staining intensity was observed in a genetic mouse model with DNA damage in airway cells.

Left : Control; Right : A genetic model with DNA damage in airway cells

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

3F2

Isotype

IgG1

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human, Mouse

Applications

Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human H2AX pS139. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P16104

Reactivity data

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Product details

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) is a House Mouse Monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB in chinese hamster, human, mouse, rat samples.

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has been cited over 161 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.

Abcams high quality validation processes ensure Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has high sensitivity and specificity.

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has 13 independent reviews from customers.

Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) specifically detects gamma H2A.X Phospho-S139 (UniProt ID: P16104; Molecular weight: 15kDa) and is sold in 100 ug selling sizes.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein G
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 0.1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Gamma H2A.X also known as phospho H2A.X or γH2A.X is a phosphorylated form of the histone variant H2A.X. It has a molecular weight of about 14 kilodaltons and occurs primarily in they nucleus. When DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur serine 139 in H2A.X undergoes rapid phosphorylation resulting in gamma H2A.X. This modification happens swiftly at the site of damage and gamma H2A.X spreads over a large chromatin area facilitating the recruitment of DNA repair proteins. Gamma H2A.X staining typically evaluated using gamma H2A.X immunofluorescence techniques aids in identifying the presence and extent of DNA damage.
Biological function summary

Gamma H2A.X plays a role in DNA damage response and repair. It does not operate alone; it acts as part of a complex with other repair proteins. The formation of gamma H2A.X foci at DNA damage sites creates a signal attracting repair factors that help maintain genome stability. Its interaction with MDC1 and ATM proteins exemplifies its significant role in orchestrating an effective response to DNA damage. Beyond DNA repair gamma H2A.X influences cell cycle checkpoints permitting cells to pause and repair before proceeding with division.

Pathways

Gamma H2A.X plays a pivotal role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway. This pathway is essential for detecting and repairing DNA lesions to uphold genomic integrity. Within the DDR pathway gamma H2A.X is closely associated with proteins such as NBS1 and BRCA1 which assist in repairing double-strand breaks. In addition gamma H2A.X is integral to the ATM-ATR signaling pathway where its activation promotes cell survival following genotoxic stress by signaling for damage repair or triggering apoptosis.

Gamma H2A.X has connections to cancer and neurodegeneration. Aberrant DNA repair pathways often indicated by persistent gamma H2A.X signals correlate with tumor formation and progression. For instance a failure to repair DNA damage effectively can lead to mutations that drive cancer development. Gamma H2A.X also links to neurodegenerative diseases where dysregulated DNA repair contributes to neuronal cell death. Proteins like p53 which regulate cell cycle and apoptosis further connect to gamma H2A.X bridging its role in disease pathogenesis.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C-terminal phosphorylation.
See full target information H2AX pS139

Publications (198)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PloS one 20:e0334414 PubMed41066419

2025

The role of lncRNA SNHG15 in UV-induced DNA damage repair.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xin Zhang,Jiahui Lin,Zixuan Fan,Sai Zhang,Meiqi Yang,Tingting Zhu,Qing Lu,Yuming Wang

Biomolecules & therapeutics 33:1015-1023 PubMed41033779

2025

IFI16 Enhances Chemosensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells by Inhibiting DNA Damage Response.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Na-Lee Ka,Ga Young Lim,Seung-Su Kim,Mi-Ock Lee

Bio-protocol 15:e5421 PubMed40873480

2025

Protocol for Quantifying γH2AX Foci in Irradiated Cells Using Immunofluorescence and Fiji Software.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lu Deng,Danning Wang,Lingying Wu

Nature cancer 6:1734-1753 PubMed40841472

2025

A sphingolipid-derived paclitaxel nanovesicle enhances efficacy of combination therapies in triple-negative breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhiren Wang,Wenpan Li,Yanhao Jiang,Teng Ma,Mengwen Li,Shuang Wu,Tuyen Ba Tran,Leyla Estrella Cordova,Ethan Lin,Aaron James Scott,Jennifer Erdrich,Joyce Schroeder,Pavani Chalasani,Jianqin Lu

eLife 13: PubMed40788164

2025

Redistribution of fragmented mitochondria ensures symmetric organelle partitioning and faithful chromosome segregation in mitotic mouse zygotes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Haruna Gekko,Ruri Nomura,Daiki Kuzuhara,Masato Kaneyasu,Genpei Koseki,Deepak Adhikari,Yasuyuki Mio,John Carroll,Tomohiro Kono,Hiroaki Funahashi,Takuya Wakai

Journal of pharmaceutical analysis 15:101246 PubMed40747341

2025

E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW11-mediated downregulation of S100A11 promotes sensitivity to PARP inhibitor in ovarian cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ligang Chen,Mingyi Wang,Yunge Gao,Yanhong Lv,Lianghao Zhai,Jian Dong,Yan Chen,Xia Li,Xin Guo,Biliang Chen,Yi Ru,Xiaohui Lv

Nature communications 16:6200 PubMed40615395

2025

Divide-and-conquer strategy with engineered ossification center organoids for rapid bone healing through developmental cell recruitment.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xianzhu Zhang,Wei Jiang,Xinyu Wu,Chang Xie,Yi Zhang,Liying Li,Yuqing Gu,Zihao Hu,Xinrang Zhai,Renjie Liang,Tao Zhang,Wei Sun,Jinchun Ye,Wei Wei,Xiaozhao Wang,Yi Hong,Shufang Zhang,Youzhi Cai,Xiaohui Zou,Yihe Hu,Hongwei Ouyang

Communications biology 8:769 PubMed40394227

2025

UBE2V1 governs aging induced protein aggregation and developmental defects in oocytes and embryos.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ling Li,Ying Liu,Xi He,Junqing Chen,Xiaowei Guan,Longsen Han

Cell death & disease 16:402 PubMed40389413

2025

Deferiprone protects against photoreceptor degeneration by inhibiting parthanatos.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Beatriz Villarejo-Zori,Juan Zapata-Muñoz,Elena Sierra-Filardi,Ignacio Ramírez-Pardo,Lambert Montava-Garriga,Ian G Ganley,Patricia Boya

BMC biology 23:94 PubMed40189524

2025

Dynamic substrate topographies drive actin- and vimentin-mediated nuclear mechanoprotection events in human fibroblasts.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maaike Bril,Jules N Boesveld,Leila S Coelho-Rato,Cecilia M Sahlgren,Carlijn V C Bouten,Nicholas A Kurniawan
View all publications

Product promise

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