Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2]
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(13 Reviews)
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(198 Publications)
Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) is a mouse monoclonal antibody detecting gamma H2A.X in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for Human, Mouse.
- Over 160 publications
- Trusted since 2005
View Alternative Names
H2AFX, H2AX, Histone H2AX, H2a/x, Histone H2A.X, H2AS139p, H2AXS139p, H2A.XS139p, γh2ax
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
IHC image of ab22551 staining in Human breast formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22551, 5μg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
- Flow Cyt
Unknown
Flow Cytometry - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab22551 (red line). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab22551, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was Mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
- ICC/IF
Unknown
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
ICC/IF image of ab22551 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab22551, 10μg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96879) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43μM.
- ICC/IF
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
Immunofluorescence staining of Phospho-H2AX with ab22551 at 4 ug/ml in A549 cells. Cells were treated with vehicle (control; 0.1% DMSO in media) (right) or with 50 μM etoposide for 1 hour (left).
- ICC/IF
PubMed
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
A431 cell nucleus (DAPI signal) showing three gamma-H2AX foci structures.
Primary anitibody H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2], ab22551, 100ug.
Secondary antibody Mouse IgG-Fc (FITC), ab97264, 1mg.
This image is courtesy of Jorge E. Gonzalez (CPHR, La Habana, Cuba), Joan F. Barquinero(UAB, Barcelona,Spain) and Jessica Martinez (UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain).
- ICC/IF
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
ab22551 labelling gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) in gamma irradiated HeLa cells by immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (AB22551)
Immunohistochemistry analysis of phospho-Histone H2A.X pSer140 labelled with ab22551 in postnatal mouse (PN19) lung sections. Antigen retrieval from 4% PFA, paraffin embedded sections was performed using heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) method with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked and probed withab22551 at a dilution of 1 : 400. Increased staining intensity was observed in a genetic mouse model with DNA damage in airway cells.
Left : Control; Right : A genetic model with DNA damage in airway cells
Reactivity data
Product details
Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has been cited over 161 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.
Abcams high quality validation processes ensure Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has high sensitivity and specificity.
Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) has 13 independent reviews from customers.
Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [3F2] (ab22551) specifically detects gamma H2A.X Phospho-S139 (UniProt ID: P16104; Molecular weight: 15kDa) and is sold in 100 ug selling sizes.
Properties and storage information
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Gamma H2A.X plays a role in DNA damage response and repair. It does not operate alone; it acts as part of a complex with other repair proteins. The formation of gamma H2A.X foci at DNA damage sites creates a signal attracting repair factors that help maintain genome stability. Its interaction with MDC1 and ATM proteins exemplifies its significant role in orchestrating an effective response to DNA damage. Beyond DNA repair gamma H2A.X influences cell cycle checkpoints permitting cells to pause and repair before proceeding with division.
Pathways
Gamma H2A.X plays a pivotal role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway. This pathway is essential for detecting and repairing DNA lesions to uphold genomic integrity. Within the DDR pathway gamma H2A.X is closely associated with proteins such as NBS1 and BRCA1 which assist in repairing double-strand breaks. In addition gamma H2A.X is integral to the ATM-ATR signaling pathway where its activation promotes cell survival following genotoxic stress by signaling for damage repair or triggering apoptosis.
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Target data
Publications (198)
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PloS one 20:e0334414 PubMed41066419
2025
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Biomolecules & therapeutics 33:1015-1023 PubMed41033779
2025
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Bio-protocol 15:e5421 PubMed40873480
2025
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Nature cancer 6:1734-1753 PubMed40841472
2025
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eLife 13: PubMed40788164
2025
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Journal of pharmaceutical analysis 15:101246 PubMed40747341
2025
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Nature communications 16:6200 PubMed40615395
2025
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Communications biology 8:769 PubMed40394227
2025
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Cell death & disease 16:402 PubMed40389413
2025
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BMC biology 23:94 PubMed40189524
2025
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Product promise
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