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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken samples. Cited in 2473 publications.


Images

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602), expandable thumbnail

Publications

  • Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer 43:45-602024
    Comprehensive Investigation of m6A Regulators for Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
    Applications:
    Unspecified application
    Reactive species:
    Unspecified reactive species
    Jingning Cheng,Yong Lyu,Ziyan Cheng
    PubMed 37824369
  • Food & function 15:809-8222024
    Preparation of microgels loaded with lycopene/NMN and their protective mechanism against acute liver injury.
    Applications:
    Unspecified application
    Reactive species:
    Unspecified reactive species
    Jian Ge,Luting Ye,Min Cheng,Weijia Xu,Zhaowen Chen,Feng Guan
    PubMed 38131354

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IPWBICC/IFFlow Cyt (Intra)IHC-P
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Tested
Rat
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Tested
African green monkey
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Expected
Chicken
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Expected
Fish
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Rabbit
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Xenopus tropicalis
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Expected
Zebrafish
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Expected

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/60

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Fish

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

African green monkey

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

-

Species

Zebrafish

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

-

Species

Xenopus tropicalis

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

-

Species

Chicken

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

-

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/10000

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Fish

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/500

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Fish

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/180

Notes

ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Fish

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

1/2000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/2000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/2000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Rabbit, Fish

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

15 products for Alternative Product

8 products for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).

Alternative names

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken samples. Cited in 2473 publications.

Alternative names

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number

EPR16891

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Supplementary info

Activity summary

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.

Biological function summary

GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.

Pathways

GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.

Associated diseases and disorders

GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH’s altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

37 product images

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    GAPDH was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell extract with ab181602 at 1/60 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab181602 at 1/5000 dilution. Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG, was used as secondary antibody at 1/1500 dilution. Lane 1: HeLa whole cell extract.

    Lane 2: PBS instead of HeLa whole cell extract.

    Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

    Observed band size: 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse kidney lysates at 10 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse spleen lysates at 10 µg

    Lane 3: RAW 264.7 (Mouse macrophage cells transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysates at 10 µg

    Lane 4: PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysates at 10 µg

    Lane 5: Rat brain lysates at 10 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

    Observed band size: 36 kDa

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence staining of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed; 0.1% triton X 100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488; goat anti-rabbit IgG (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400. Nucleus was counter-stained with DAPI (blue). Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/500) was used to stain tubulin along with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 goat anti-mouse secondary, 1/500). The negative controls are shown in the bottom middle and right hand panels- for negative control 1 primary antibody (ab181602; 1/500) and secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120; 1/500) was used. For negative control 2 primary antibody (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291; 1/500) and secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077; 1/400) was used.

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ErbB2 / HER2 antibody [SP101] (Anti-ErbB2 / HER2 antibody [SP101] ab231438)

    All lanes: SK-BR-3 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 0.05 µg/mL

    Predicted band size: 137 kDa

    Observed band size: 180 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocyte of rat spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

    Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour before being incubated with Anti-GAPDH antibody ab181602 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using the Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) at a 1:10,000 dilution for 1hr at room temperature and then imaged using the Licor Odyssey CLx.

    Image shows merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] (Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276)Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 observed at 42 kDa. Red - GAPDH loading control, ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.

    Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] (Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276) at 1/5000 dilution

    Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution

    Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)

    Lane 2: Beta actin knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)

    Secondary

    Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) at 1/10000 dilution

    Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) at 1/10000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa, 41 kDa

    Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
    Lane 2: Beta actin knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)

    Lanes 1 and 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - beta actin, Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 observed at 42 kDa. Red - loading control, ab181602 observed at 37 kDa.

    Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 was shown to specifically react with beta actin in wild-type HAP1 cells. No band was observed when beta actin knockout samples were used. Wild-type and beta actin knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 (beta actin) and ab181602 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted 1/5000 and 1/10 000 and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1/10 000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/180 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) at 1/150 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/50000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Xenopus tropicalis muscle lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 3: UMNSAH/DF-1 (Transformed chicken embyronic fibroblast cells) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

    Observed band size: 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Different batches of ab181602 were tested on HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) lysate at 1.0 µg/ml. 15 µg of lysate was loaded in each lane. Bands observed at 36 kDa.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human transitional cell carcinoma of bladder tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Cytoplasmic and nucleus staining on the tumor cells of transitional cell carcinoma of human bladder is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

    Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution

    Lane 1: COS-1 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast-like cell line) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Zebrafish lysates at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

    Observed band size: 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human fetal brain lysates at 10 µg

    Lane 2: Human fetal heart lysates at 10 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 36 kDa

    Observed band size: 36 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocytes of mouse spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

    Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Negative control: spleen, liver, testis, lung(PMID:15194045)

    The expression profile observed is consistent with differential glycosylation of this protein (PMID: 1717152).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    Exposure time: Lane1:15 seconds, lanes 2-6:180 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CEACAM5 antibody [EPR28723-86] (Anti-CEACAM5 antibody [EPR28723-86] ab317618) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse colon cancer tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse colon tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 106 kDa, 130-180 kDa, 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    The expression of Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) is reduced following deglycosylation induced by PNGase F.

    The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 110 kDa is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) antibody [EPR24891-48] (Anti-Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) antibody [EPR24891-48] ab320076) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: 293T cells transfected with a human wild-type Tau 2N4R expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® were treated with 10 uM Thiamet G for 48 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: 293T cells transfected with a human wild-type Tau 2N4R expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® were treated with 10 uM Thiamet G for 48 hours whole cell lysate treated with Peptide:N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 25-75 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 92s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    The identity of the bands between 25 kDa and 37 kDa are unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Squalene Epoxidase antibody [EPR29195-89] (Anti-Squalene Epoxidase antibody [EPR29195-89] ab317628) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: F9 (mouse embryonal carcinoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: F9 transfected with siRNA specifically targeting Squalene Epoxidase whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 64 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 62s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Low expression: J774A.1(PMID: 8969198).

    The expression molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 37170687).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] (Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] ab320634) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: EL4 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: J774A.1 (mouse reticum cell sarcoma monocyte/macrophage ) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 120 kDa, 150 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: HEL, HepG2.

    The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 26 kDa (in lanes 1-3) is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: U-2 OS (human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: HEL (human erythroleukemia erythroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: HepG2 (human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 15s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Low expression: colon (PMID: 8876214)

    The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] (Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] ab320634) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse lymph node tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse colon tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 120-150 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 37s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Negative control: placenta, spleen (PMID: 1321343).

    The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 29615706). This antibody can recognize CaMKII beta, CaMKII alpha, CaMKII delta and CaMKII gamma. They have many isofroms and isoforms have different molecular weight.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    Exposure time: Lanes 1, 5: 26 seconds; Lanes 2-4, 6-7: 125 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CAMK2B/2D/2G (phospho T287) + CAMK2A (phospho T286) antibody [EPR28075-37] (Anti-CAMK2B/2D/2G (phospho T287) + CAMK2A (phospho T286) antibody [EPR28075-37] ab320638) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Rat cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 7: Rat placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 50-60 kDa, 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 26 kDa (in lanes 1-7) are unknown.

    The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 240 kDa (only detected in fresh cells) is unknown.

    In lanes 1-3, the lysate was stored at -80? prior to Western Blotting. The bands between 37 kDa and 84 kDa are likely to be degradation products. In lanes 4-7, the lysates were freshly made and used for Western Blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lanes 2 and 6: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lanes 3 and 7: PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: NIH:OVCAR-3 (PMID: 24386507), U-937.

    The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ECT2 antibody [EPR29014-24] (Anti-ECT2 antibody [EPR29014-24] ab317825) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: LoVo (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: NIH:OVCAR-3 (human ovary adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: U-937 (human histiocytic lymphoma monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 103 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 125s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    The expression of Bid is downregulated in response to TNF alpha and BV-6 treatment (PMID: 11462023).

    The identity of the higher MW bands at approximately 250 kDa are unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] (Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] ab317809) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Untreated L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 2: L-929 treated with 20ng/ml TNF alpha and 10µM BV-6 for 10h whole cell lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 3: C2C12 (mouse myoblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

    Observed band size: 22 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 6s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: mouse lung (PMID: 22446738).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] (Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] ab317809) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

    Observed band size: 22 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 6s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Negative control: HeLa, JEG-3 (PMID: 2739723).

    The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2739723).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] (Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] ab317750) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: A375 (human malignant melanoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: JEG-3 (human placenta epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Observed band size: 54 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 114s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Negative control: heart, liver (PMID: 2739723).

    The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2739723).

    The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 75 kDa (in lane 2) and the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa (in lane 3) are unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] (Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] ab317750) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse E17 brain tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse heart tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse liver brain tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 4: Rat P5 brain tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 5: Rat liver tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Observed band size: 54 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 8s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Lane1 and 2 were freshly made and used for Western Blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.



    Lanes 1 and 2 were developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate. The high-sensitivity ECL substrate allows for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    Exposure time: Lane1-2: 136 seconds, lane3: 180 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PNAD antibody [EPR28215-189] (Anti-PNAD antibody [EPR28215-189] ab318270) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: 293T transfected with siRNA specifically targeting PNAD whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 34 kDa, 36 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Low expression: skeletal muscle.

    To minimize protein degradation, tissues were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TOX antibody [EPR28108-10] (Anti-TOX antibody [EPR28108-10] ab322259) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 57 kDa, 63 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 6s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: heart (PMID:1556149), spleen (PMID:1556149), skeletal muscle.

    The identity of the bands between 25 kDa and 50 kDa are unknown.

    Lanes 6-11 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 and lanes 1-5 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human hypothalamus tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Human hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse cerebral cortex tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 7: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 8: Mouse heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 9: Rat cerebral cortex tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 10: Rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 11: Rat heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    Lanes 1 - 5: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

    Lanes 10, 11, 6, 7, 8 and 9: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 6s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution

    All lanes: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Low expression: A-204, HT-1080, RD (PMID: 12447693).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ID2 antibody [EPR29025-9] (Anti-ID2 antibody [EPR29025-9] ab320646) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Untreated A-673 (human muscle ewings sarcoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 2: A-673 treated with 20μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 3: Untreated HCT-15 (human colon epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 4: HCT-15 treated with 20μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 5: A-204 (human muscle rhabdomyosarcoma cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 6: HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 7: RD (human muscle mtinucleated spindle-shaped cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 8: Untreated HCT 116 (human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 9: HCT 116 treated with 10μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 15 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: liver, kidney (PMID: 12767919, PMID: 10502316).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse hypothalamus tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Negative control: HepG2 (PMID: 20093481).

    Low expression: LoVo (PMID: 22701813).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-FGFR2IIIb/FGFR2b antibody [EPR28355-27] (Anti-FGFR2IIIb/FGFR2b antibody [EPR28355-27] ab318274) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: KATO III (human stomach spherical) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: LoVo (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 85-135 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 48s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: liver, lung (PMID: 12767919, PMID: 10502316).

    The identity of the band at approximately 37 kDa (in lane 4) is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human hypothalamus tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 2: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 3: Human lung tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 4: Human liver tissue lysate at 50 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

    Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EXOSC10/RRP6 antibody [EPR28902-62] (Anti-EXOSC10/RRP6 antibody [EPR28902-62] ab319992) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Hela transfected with siRNA specifically targeting EXOSC10/RRP6 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 100 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 48s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    Low expression: lung, skeletal muscle, spleen (PMID: 12963731)

    Negative control: liver (PMID: 12963731)

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATP6V0D2 antibody [EPR29173-521] (Anti-ATP6V0D2 antibody [EPR29173-521] ab321809) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human kidney tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 2: Human liver tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 3: Human lung tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 5: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Lane 7: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 40 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

    Observed band size: 40 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 37s

  • Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

    Low expression: skeletal muscle (PMID: 16571602).

    Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] ab316109 detects isoform of MCRS1, around 40 kDa in Western blot (PMID: 25816988).

    Lanes 1-3 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000; Lanes 4-9 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000.

    The identity of the band at around 20 kDa (in lane 1 and 2) is unknown.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] (Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] ab316109) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 5: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 7: Rat testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 8: Rat spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 9: Rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    Lanes 1 - 3: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG (Merck DC03L) at 1/2000 dilution

    Lanes 4 - 9: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 52 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 180s

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