Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken samples. Cited in 2473 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Tested |
African green monkey | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Chicken | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Fish | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rabbit | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Xenopus tropicalis | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Zebrafish | Expected | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/60 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rabbit, Fish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species African green monkey | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Zebrafish | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Xenopus tropicalis | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Chicken | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rabbit, Fish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rabbit, Fish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/180 | Notes ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rabbit, Fish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rabbit, Fish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, OK/SW-cl.12, CDABP0047, GAPD, GAPDH
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GAPDH antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, African green monkey, Zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis, Chicken samples. Cited in 2473 publications.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, OK/SW-cl.12, CDABP0047, GAPD, GAPDH
IgG
Rabbit
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
EPR16891
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.
GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.
GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.
GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH’s altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
GAPDH was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell extract with ab181602 at 1/60 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab181602 at 1/5000 dilution. Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG, was used as secondary antibody at 1/1500 dilution. Lane 1: HeLa whole cell extract.
Lane 2: PBS instead of HeLa whole cell extract.
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse kidney lysates at 10 µg
Lane 2: Mouse spleen lysates at 10 µg
Lane 3: RAW 264.7 (Mouse macrophage cells transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 4: PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysates at 10 µg
Lane 5: Rat brain lysates at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence staining of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed; 0.1% triton X 100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488; goat anti-rabbit IgG (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400. Nucleus was counter-stained with DAPI (blue). Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/500) was used to stain tubulin along with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 goat anti-mouse secondary, 1/500). The negative controls are shown in the bottom middle and right hand panels- for negative control 1 primary antibody (ab181602; 1/500) and secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120; 1/500) was used. For negative control 2 primary antibody (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291; 1/500) and secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077; 1/400) was used.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ErbB2 / HER2 antibody [SP101] (Anti-ErbB2 / HER2 antibody [SP101] ab231438)
All lanes: SK-BR-3 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 0.05 µg/mL
Predicted band size: 137 kDa
Observed band size: 180 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocyte of rat spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour before being incubated with Anti-GAPDH antibody ab181602 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using the Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) at a 1:10,000 dilution for 1hr at room temperature and then imaged using the Licor Odyssey CLx.
Image shows merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] (Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276)Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 observed at 42 kDa. Red - GAPDH loading control, ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] (Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276) at 1/5000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: Beta actin knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) at 1/10000 dilution
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa, 41 kDa
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2: Beta actin knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 and 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - beta actin, Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 observed at 42 kDa. Red - loading control, ab181602 observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 was shown to specifically react with beta actin in wild-type HAP1 cells. No band was observed when beta actin knockout samples were used. Wild-type and beta actin knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-beta Actin antibody [AC-15] ab6276 (beta actin) and ab181602 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted 1/5000 and 1/10 000 and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1/10 000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/180 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) at 1/150 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/50000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: Xenopus tropicalis muscle lysates at 20 µg
Lane 3: UMNSAH/DF-1 (Transformed chicken embyronic fibroblast cells) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Different batches of ab181602 were tested on HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) lysate at 1.0 µg/ml. 15 µg of lysate was loaded in each lane. Bands observed at 36 kDa.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human transitional cell carcinoma of bladder tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Cytoplasmic and nucleus staining on the tumor cells of transitional cell carcinoma of human bladder is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: COS-1 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast-like cell line) whole cell lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2: Zebrafish lysates at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal brain lysates at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal heart lysates at 10 µg
All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocytes of mouse spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
Negative control: Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Negative control: spleen, liver, testis, lung(PMID:15194045)
The expression profile observed is consistent with differential glycosylation of this protein (PMID: 1717152).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: Lane1:15 seconds, lanes 2-6:180 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CEACAM5 antibody [EPR28723-86] (Anti-CEACAM5 antibody [EPR28723-86] ab317618) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse colon cancer tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse colon tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 106 kDa, 130-180 kDa, 36 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression of Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) is reduced following deglycosylation induced by PNGase F.
The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 110 kDa is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) antibody [EPR24891-48] (Anti-Tau (O-GlcNAc S400) antibody [EPR24891-48] ab320076) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: 293T cells transfected with a human wild-type Tau 2N4R expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® were treated with 10 uM Thiamet G for 48 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: 293T cells transfected with a human wild-type Tau 2N4R expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® were treated with 10 uM Thiamet G for 48 hours whole cell lysate treated with Peptide:N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 25-75 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 92s
The identity of the bands between 25 kDa and 37 kDa are unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Squalene Epoxidase antibody [EPR29195-89] (Anti-Squalene Epoxidase antibody [EPR29195-89] ab317628) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: F9 (mouse embryonal carcinoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: F9 transfected with siRNA specifically targeting Squalene Epoxidase whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 64 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 62s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: J774A.1(PMID: 8969198).
The expression molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 37170687).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] (Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] ab320634) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: EL4 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: J774A.1 (mouse reticum cell sarcoma monocyte/macrophage ) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 120 kDa, 150 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Low expression: HEL, HepG2.
The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 26 kDa (in lanes 1-3) is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: U-2 OS (human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HEL (human erythroleukemia erythroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HepG2 (human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: colon (PMID: 8876214)
The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] (Anti-Semaphorin 4D/CD100 antibody [EPR26247-28] ab320634) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse lymph node tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse colon tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 120-150 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 37s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Negative control: placenta, spleen (PMID: 1321343).
The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 29615706). This antibody can recognize CaMKII beta, CaMKII alpha, CaMKII delta and CaMKII gamma. They have many isofroms and isoforms have different molecular weight.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: Lanes 1, 5: 26 seconds; Lanes 2-4, 6-7: 125 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CAMK2B/2D/2G (phospho T287) + CAMK2A (phospho T286) antibody [EPR28075-37] (Anti-CAMK2B/2D/2G (phospho T287) + CAMK2A (phospho T286) antibody [EPR28075-37] ab320638) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Rat cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Rat placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 50-60 kDa, 36 kDa
The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 26 kDa (in lanes 1-7) are unknown.
The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 240 kDa (only detected in fresh cells) is unknown.
In lanes 1-3, the lysate was stored at -80? prior to Western Blotting. The bands between 37 kDa and 84 kDa are likely to be degradation products. In lanes 4-7, the lysates were freshly made and used for Western Blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 2 and 6: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 3 and 7: PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Low expression: NIH:OVCAR-3 (PMID: 24386507), U-937.
The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ECT2 antibody [EPR29014-24] (Anti-ECT2 antibody [EPR29014-24] ab317825) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: LoVo (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: NIH:OVCAR-3 (human ovary adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: U-937 (human histiocytic lymphoma monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 103 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 125s
The expression of Bid is downregulated in response to TNF alpha and BV-6 treatment (PMID: 11462023).
The identity of the higher MW bands at approximately 250 kDa are unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] (Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] ab317809) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: L-929 treated with 20ng/ml TNF alpha and 10µM BV-6 for 10h whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: C2C12 (mouse myoblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Observed band size: 22 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 6s
Low expression: mouse lung (PMID: 22446738).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] (Anti-Bid antibody [EPR27444-102] ab317809) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Observed band size: 22 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 6s
Negative control: HeLa, JEG-3 (PMID: 2739723).
The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2739723).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] (Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] ab317750) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: A375 (human malignant melanoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: JEG-3 (human placenta epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Observed band size: 54 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 114s
Negative control: heart, liver (PMID: 2739723).
The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 2739723).
The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 75 kDa (in lane 2) and the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa (in lane 3) are unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] (Anti-Brn-2 antibody [EPR29141-41] ab317750) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse E17 brain tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: Mouse heart tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: Mouse liver brain tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 4: Rat P5 brain tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 5: Rat liver tissue lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Observed band size: 54 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 8s
Lane1 and 2 were freshly made and used for Western Blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.
Lanes 1 and 2 were developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate. The high-sensitivity ECL substrate allows for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: Lane1-2: 136 seconds, lane3: 180 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PNAD antibody [EPR28215-189] (Anti-PNAD antibody [EPR28215-189] ab318270) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: 293T transfected with siRNA specifically targeting PNAD whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 34 kDa, 36 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: skeletal muscle.
To minimize protein degradation, tissues were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TOX antibody [EPR28108-10] (Anti-TOX antibody [EPR28108-10] ab322259) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse thymus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 57 kDa, 63 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 6s
Low expression: heart (PMID:1556149), spleen (PMID:1556149), skeletal muscle.
The identity of the bands between 25 kDa and 50 kDa are unknown.
Lanes 6-11 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 and lanes 1-5 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] (Anti-PKC epsilon antibody [EPR28194-50] ab317498) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human hypothalamus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Mouse cerebral cortex tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 8: Mouse heart tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 9: Rat cerebral cortex tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 10: Rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 11: Rat heart tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 1 - 5: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Lanes 10, 11, 6, 7, 8 and 9: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 85 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 6s
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: A-204, HT-1080, RD (PMID: 12447693).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ID2 antibody [EPR29025-9] (Anti-ID2 antibody [EPR29025-9] ab320646) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated A-673 (human muscle ewings sarcoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 2: A-673 treated with 20μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 3: Untreated HCT-15 (human colon epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 4: HCT-15 treated with 20μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 5: A-204 (human muscle rhabdomyosarcoma cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 6: HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 7: RD (human muscle mtinucleated spindle-shaped cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 8: Untreated HCT 116 (human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Lane 9: HCT 116 treated with 10μM MG-132 for 4 hours whole cell lysate at 30 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Observed band size: 15 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Low expression: liver, kidney (PMID: 12767919, PMID: 10502316).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse hypothalamus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Negative control: HepG2 (PMID: 20093481).
Low expression: LoVo (PMID: 22701813).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-FGFR2IIIb/FGFR2b antibody [EPR28355-27] (Anti-FGFR2IIIb/FGFR2b antibody [EPR28355-27] ab318274) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: KATO III (human stomach spherical) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: LoVo (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 85-135 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 48s
Low expression: liver, lung (PMID: 12767919, PMID: 10502316).
The identity of the band at approximately 37 kDa (in lane 4) is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] (Anti-ACSL6/ACS2 antibody [EPR29174-76] ab317703) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human hypothalamus tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 3: Human lung tissue lysate at 50 µg
Lane 4: Human liver tissue lysate at 50 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Observed band size: 74 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EXOSC10/RRP6 antibody [EPR28902-62] (Anti-EXOSC10/RRP6 antibody [EPR28902-62] ab319992) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Hela transfected with siRNA specifically targeting EXOSC10/RRP6 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 100 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 48s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: lung, skeletal muscle, spleen (PMID: 12963731)
Negative control: liver (PMID: 12963731)
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ATP6V0D2 antibody [EPR29173-521] (Anti-ATP6V0D2 antibody [EPR29173-521] ab321809) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human kidney tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 2: Human liver tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 3: Human lung tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 4: Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 5: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 6: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 7: Mouse lung tissue lysate at 40 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Observed band size: 40 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 37s
Low expression: skeletal muscle (PMID: 16571602).
Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] ab316109 detects isoform of MCRS1, around 40 kDa in Western blot (PMID: 25816988).
Lanes 1-3 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000; Lanes 4-9 are applied with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000.
The identity of the band at around 20 kDa (in lane 1 and 2) is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] (Anti-MCRS1/MSP58 antibody [EPR27229-81] ab316109) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human testis tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Rat testis tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 8: Rat spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 9: Rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lanes 1 - 3: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG (Merck DC03L) at 1/2000 dilution
Lanes 4 - 9: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 52 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
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