JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB181602

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control

  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • Lab Essentials
  • 20ul selling size
  • What is this?

5

(23 Reviews)

|

(3607 Publications)

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting GAPDH in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF. Suitable for African green monkey, Chicken, Human, Mouse, Rat, Xenopus tropicalis, Zebrafish.

- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 2470 publications

View Alternative Names

GAPD, CDABP0047, OK/SW-cl.12, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH

41 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocyte of rat spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Negative control : Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde-fixed Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/180 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (FITC) at 1/150 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence staining of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed; 0.1% triton X 100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488; goat anti-rabbit IgG (ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400. Nucleus was counter-stained with DAPI (blue). ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/500) was used to stain tubulin along with ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 goat anti-mouse secondary, 1/500). The negative controls are shown in the bottom middle and right hand panels- for negative control 1 primary antibody (ab181602; 1/500) and secondary antibody (ab150120; 1/500) was used. For negative control 2 primary antibody (ab7291; 1/500) and secondary antibody (ab150077; 1/400) was used.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human transitional cell carcinoma of bladder tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Cytoplasmic and nucleus staining on the tumor cells of transitional cell carcinoma of human bladder is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Negative control : Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

STT3A was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate with ab320831 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab320831 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Immunoprecipitation, ab320831 was shown to bind specifically to STT3A. Target of interest was enriched at 60 kDa in wild-type HEK-293T cell lysates (lane 2) with no signal observed at this size in STT3A knockout cell line (lane 5) (lane 5, knockout cell line ab266320 / knockout cell lysate ab259164).
The bands above 60kDa are likely to be aggregation, and are absent in the KO samples. Unlike the Western Blot data, these samples have been boiled. ab181602 was used as a GAPDH loading control.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STT3A antibody [EPR29178-10] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/stt3a-antibody-epr29178-10-ab320831'>ab320831</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Parental HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Parental HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

Lane 3:

Rabbit monoclonal IgG (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a>) instead of <a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/stt3a-antibody-epr29178-10-ab320831'>ab320831</a> in Parental HEK-293T whole cell lysate

Lane 4:

STT3A KO HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 5:

Immunoprecipitation - Human STT3A knockout HEK-293T cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-stt3a-knockout-hek-293t-cell-line-ab266320'>ab266320</a>)

Lane 6:

Rabbit monoclonal IgG (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a>) instead of <a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/stt3a-antibody-epr29178-10-ab320831'>ab320831</a> in STT3A KO HEK-293T whole cell lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Observed band size: 60 kDa

false

Exposure time: 84s

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Dnmt3a was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Wild-type HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate with ab323708 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab323708 at 1000 dilution.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Dnmt3a antibody [EPR29184-89] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnmt3a-antibody-epr29184-89-ab323708'>ab323708</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

(Input) Wild-type HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnmt3a-antibody-epr29184-89-ab323708'>ab323708</a> at 1/30 IP in Wild-type HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Rabbit monoclonal IgG (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a>) instead of <a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnmt3a-antibody-epr29184-89-ab323708'>ab323708</a> in parental HeLa whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

(Input) DNMT3A knockout HeLa whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 5:

<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnmt3a-antibody-epr29184-89-ab323708'>ab323708</a> at 1/30 IP in DNMT3A knockout HeLa whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 6:

Rabbit monoclonal IgG (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a>) instead of <a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dnmt3a-antibody-epr29184-89-ab323708'>ab323708</a> in DNMT3A knockout HeLa whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Observed band size: 130 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 24s

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

GAPDH was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell extract with ab181602 at 1/60 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab181602 at 1/5000 dilution. Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG, was used as secondary antibody at 1/1500 dilution. Lane 1 : HeLa whole cell extract.

Lane 2 : PBS instead of HeLa whole cell extract.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)

Predicted band size: 36 kDa

Observed band size: 36 kDa

false

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling GAPDH with ab181602 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG. Nucleus and cytoplasmic staining on lymphocytes of mouse spleen is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Negative control : Using PBS instead of primary ab, secondary ab is prediluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit/Mouse IgG.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 21878523, PMID : 20949559; PMID : 28106765).

The identity of the bands lower than 130 kDa in lanes 1-4 are unknown.

Lanes 1-4 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 and lanes 5-7 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) at 1/20000.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ECE1 antibody [EPR30300-555] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/ece1-antibody-epr30300-555-ab326103'>ab326103</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Human lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Human colon cancer tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse placenta tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Mouse lung tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

Lanes 1 - 4:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Lanes 5 - 7:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 130 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 48s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : HeLa.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 60 kDa is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-INPP5F antibody [MJF-D29759-51] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/inpp5f-antibody-mjf-d29759-51-ab325711'>ab325711</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

A375 (human malignant melanoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Performed under reducing conditions.

In Western blot, ab326929 was shown to bind specifically to Dishevelled 2. Target of interest was observed at 95 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates (lane 3) with no signal observed at this size in Dishevelled 2 knockout cell line (lane 4) (knockout cell line ab277903 / knockout cell lysate ab288317).

In lane 4, the lysate was stored at -80℃ prior to Western Blotting. The bands beneath the target band (95 kDa) are likey to be degradation products. In lanes 1-3, To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

Exposure time : Lanes 1-2 : 180 seconds; Lanes 3-4 : 59 seconds.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Dishevelled 2 antibody [EPR30298-73] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dishevelled-2-antibody-epr30298-73-ab326929'>ab326929</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

A549 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Dishevelled 2 knockout A549 whole cell lysate at at 20 µg

Lanes 3 - 4:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 95 kDa,36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 14762142).

Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregation.

The identity of the bands between 25 kDa and 37 kDa are unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-KCNQ2 antibody [EPR29531-83] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/kcnq2-antibody-epr29531-83-ab325971'>ab325971</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 2:

SH-SY5Y treated with 10 uM retinoic acid for 7 days, 50ng/ml BDNF was then added for additional 7 days whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Observed band size: 100 kDa,75 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 37s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

ab181602 was used as GAPDH loading control at a 1/2200000 dilution. ab201456 was used for total protein control.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/histone-h3-phospho-s28-antibody-hta28-ab10543'>ab10543</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate (untreated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa treated with 100ng/ml nocodazole for 16 hours whole cell lysate (untreated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Untreated HeLa whole cell lysate (Lambda Protein Phosphatase treated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa treated with 100ng/ml nocodazole for 16 hours whole cell lysate (Lambda Protein Phosphatase treated membrane) at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 15 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : THP-1.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 60 kDa is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-INPP5F antibody [MJF-D29759-51] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/inpp5f-antibody-mjf-d29759-51-ab325711'>ab325711</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

SK-MEL-28 (human malignant melanoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/1000,000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATP4A antibody [EPR12251] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atp4a-antibody-epr12251-ab174293'>ab174293</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human stomach tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse stomach tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Rat stomach tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Observed band size: 114 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 3s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : liver.

The bands beneath the target band (532 kDa) are likely to be degraded target fragments.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-DYNC1H1 antibody [EPR30299-93] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/dync1h1-antibody-epr30299-93-ab325710'>ab325710</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Hela transfected with siRNA specifically targeting DYNC1H1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Human testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Human liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 532 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 29478807, 11470414). The molecular weight of ASF1A is upshifted when phosphorylated.

To minimize protein degradation, the fresh lysates were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

The identity of the bands higher than 37 kDa are unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ASF1B (phospho S198) antibody [EPR28822-77] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/asf1b-phospho-s198-antibody-epr28822-77-ab325649'>ab325649</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa treated with 100ng/ml Calyculin A for 30 min whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa transfected with scrambled siRNA control treated with 100ng/ml Calyculin A for 30 min whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa transfected with siRNA specifically targeting ASF1B treated with 100ng/ml Calyculin A for 30 min whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 18 kDa,20 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 147s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : U-118 MG.

The identity of the bands lower than 60 kDa are unknown.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-CD2AP antibody [EPR30265-529] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/cd2ap-antibody-epr30265-529-ab325800'>ab325800</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HEL (human erythroleukemia erythroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

U-118 MG (human brain glioblastoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 80 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 8s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, ab326338 was shown to bind specifically to KEAP1.
Target of interest was observed at 70 kDa in wild-type HAP1 cell lysates (lane 1) with no signal observed at this size in HAP1 knockout cell line (lane 2).

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 antibody [EPR31136-529] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/kelch-like-ech-associated-protein-1-antibody-epr31136-529-ab326338'>ab326338</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP-1 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia near-haploid cell ) whole cell lysate at 60 µg

Lane 2:

KEAP1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 60 µg

Lane 3:

MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 60 µg

Lane 4:

Calu-1 (human lung epidermoid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 60 µg

Lane 5:

NCI-H1299 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 60 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 70 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 37s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Notch1 antibody [EP1238Y] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/notch1-antibody-ep1238y-ab52627'>ab52627</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell)

Lane 2:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell)

Lane 3:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast)

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 110 kDa,272 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The identity of the bands higher than 100 kDa are unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ASF1B (phospho S198) antibody [EPR28822-77] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/asf1b-phospho-s198-antibody-epr28822-77-ab325649'>ab325649</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma B lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Raji treated with 100ng/ml Calyculin A for 30 min whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 18 kDa,20 kDa,36 kDa

true

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-CISD2 antibody [EPR30277-16] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/cisd2-antibody-epr30277-16-ab325526'>ab325526</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HEK-293 transfected with siRNA specifically targeting CISD2 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 15 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 37s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : K-562, PANC-1

The bands beneath the target band (51 kDa) are likely to be degraded target fragments.

Lane 1 of this blot was developed using a high-sensitivity ECL substrate, allowing for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

Exposure time : Lane 1 : 125 seconds; Lanes 2-4 : 180 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-OTUD1 antibody [EPR30462-31] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/otud1-antibody-epr30462-31-ab326105'>ab326105</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

AsPC-1 (human Pancreas epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 2:

U266B1 (human multiple myeloma B lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 3:

K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 4:

PANC-1 (human pancreatic epithelioid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 51 kDa,36 kDa

true

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
ab181602 was used as a loading control at a 1/200000 dilution.

The expression of PINK1 is upregulated in response to valinomycin treatment (PMID : 22724072).

Left panel is incubated with Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/2000 and right panel is incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) at 1/20000.

The blot of left panel was developed using a high-sensitivity ECL substrate, allowing for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.

The blot of right panel was developed using a ECL substrate, allowing for the detection of proteins in the picogram to high-femtogram range.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PINK1 antibody [N4/15] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pink1-antibody-n4-15-ab186303'>ab186303</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated SK-OV-3 (human ovarian cancer epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

SK-OV-3 treated with 30μM CCCP for 6h, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/2000 dilution

Predicted band size: 62 kDa

true

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The bands beneath the target band (51 kDa) are likely to be degraded target fragments.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-OTUD1 antibody [EPR30462-31] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/otud1-antibody-epr30462-31-ab326105'>ab326105</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

KARPAS-299 (human T cell lymphoma cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

KARPAS-299 transfected with siRNA specifically targeting OTUD1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 51 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : colon (PMID : 11741232, PMID : 11741260)

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 33560415; PMID : 37527038).

This blot of lanes1-4 and lane 7 was developed using a high-sensitivity ECL substrate, allowing for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.

Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregation.

The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 300 kDa in lane 7 is unknown.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa in lane 3 is unknown.

Lanes 1-4 and lane 7 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 and lanes 5-6 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) at 1/20000.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

Exposure time : Lanes 1-4 : 48 seconds; Lanes 6-7 : 180 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SLC15A4/PHT1 antibody [EPR26040-123] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/slc15a4-pht1-antibody-epr26040-123-ab324433'>ab324433</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human testis tissue lysate at 48 µg

Lane 2:

Human liver tissue lysate at 48 µg

Lane 3:

Human tonsil tissue lysate at 48 µg

Lane 4:

Human colon tissue lysate at 48 µg

Lane 5:

THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 6:

A-673 (human muscle Ewings sarcoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 7:

Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 48 µg

Secondary

Lanes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Lanes 5 - 6:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 50-100 kDa,36 kDa

true

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 33560415; PMID : 37527038).

Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregation.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 40 kDa in lane 1 and lane 3 is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SLC15A4/PHT1 antibody [EPR26040-123] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/slc15a4-pht1-antibody-epr26040-123-ab324433'>ab324433</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole lysate at 40 µg

Lane 2:

293T mitochondrial fraction at 40 µg

Lane 3:

293T non-mitochondrial fraction at 40 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 50-100 kDa,36 kDa,16 kDa

false

Exposure time: 136s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST

ab181602 was used as a GAPDH loading control at a 1/200000 dilution.

Low expression : HepG2
Negative control : SW480.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Viperin antibody [MaP.VIP] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/viperin-antibody-mapvip-ab107359'>ab107359</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HCC1937 (human mammary gland epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Calu-3 (human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

KG-1a (human bone marrow myeloblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

SW480 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Untreated RAW264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

RAW264.7 treated with 100ng/ml LPS and 100U/ml IFN gamma for 4h whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Untreated THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 9:

THP-1 treated with 100ng/ml LPS and 100U/ml IFN gamma for 4h whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Observed band size: 42 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : HT-29, HL-60.

The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 22227581; PMID : 12006591).

Bands observed at around 250 kDa may represent oligomeric forms of MMP11.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 20 kDa in lane 6 is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MMP11 antibody [EPR29490-537R] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mmp11-antibody-epr29490-537r-ab326424'>ab326424</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 2:

HepG2 culture supernatant (ultrafiltration) at 48 µg

Lane 3:

TT (human thyroid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 4:

TT culture supernatant (ultrafiltration) at 48 µg

Lane 5:

HT-29 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 6:

HT-29 culture supernatant (ultrafiltration) at 48 µg

Lane 7:

HL-60 (human acute promyelocytic leukemia promyeloblast) whole cell lysate at 48 µg

Lane 8:

HL-60 culture supernatant (ultrafiltration) at 48 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 55 kDa,44 kDa,37 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

The identity of the lower MW band at approximately 60 kDa is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-INPP5F antibody [MJF-D29759-51] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/inpp5f-antibody-mjf-d29759-51-ab325711'>ab325711</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

A375 (human malignant melanoma epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

A375 transfected with siRNA specifically targeting INPP5F whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 169s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Negative control : kidney, spleen, liver, testis

Lanes 1-3 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 and lanes 4-9 are incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) at 1/20000.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Stathmin-2/STMN2 antibody [EPR31028-544] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/stathmin-2-stmn2-antibody-epr31028-544-ab326937'>ab326937</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human cerebral cortex tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Human kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 9:

Rat testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

Lanes 1 - 3:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Lanes 4 - 9:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 20 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

To minimize protein degradation, cells (lanes 5-8) were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

Exposure time : Lanes 1-5 : 59 seconds; Lanes 6-8 : 180 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-KDM4A / JHDM3A / JMJD2A antibody [EPR29602-146] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/kdm4a-jhdm3a-jmjd2a-antibody-epr29602-146-ab326104'>ab326104</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

3T3-L1 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) fresh whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) fresh whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) fresh whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 150 kDa,36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, ab326104 was shown to bind specifically to KDM4A / JHDM3A / JMJD2A. Target of interest was observed at 150 kDa in wild-type HPA1 cell lysates (lane 1) with no signal observed at this size in KDM4A / JHDM3A / JMJD2A knockout cell line.

To minimize protein degradation, tissues were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-KDM4A / JHDM3A / JMJD2A antibody [EPR29602-146] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/kdm4a-jhdm3a-jmjd2a-antibody-epr29602-146-ab326104'>ab326104</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1(human chronic myelogenous leukemia near-haploid cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

KDM4A / JHDM3A / JMJD2A knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 150 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 150 kDa (in lane 2) is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

In Western blot, Anti-RPS6KB1 antibody [E343] (ab32529) staining at 1/1000 dilution.

false

Exposure time: 37s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST

20-kDa mature form of Cathepsin C is observed. The MW is consistent with that described in the literature (PMID : 25244098).

In Western blot, ab314644 was shown to bind specifically to Cathepsin C.

Target of interest was observed at 20 kDa in wild-type HeLa cell lysates (lane 1, wild-type cell line ab255928) with no signal observed at this size in CTSC knockout cell line (lane 2, knockout cell line ab265822/ knockout cell lysate ab257909). In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-NELFe antibody [EPR29850-562] (ab326107) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with scrambled siRNA control whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

293T transfected with siRNA specifically targeting NELFe whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 43 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 125s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Negative control : U-2 OS, 293T, NIH/3T3

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Stathmin-2/STMN2 antibody [EPR31028-544] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/stathmin-2-stmn2-antibody-epr31028-544-ab326937'>ab326937</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

SK-N-BE(2) (human neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

SK-N-SH (human neuroblastoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

U-2 OS (human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 20 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 136s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : SK-N-BE(2), lung, skeletal muscle

Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregation.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

Exposure time : Lanes 1-2 : 26 seconds, lane 3 : 92 seconds, lanes 4-5 : 103 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATP13A2 antibody [MJF-D29756-28] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atp13a2-antibody-mjf-d29756-28-ab322735'>ab322735</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Saos-2 (human osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 2:

SK-N-BE(2) (human neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 3:

Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 50 µg

Lane 4:

Human hypothalamus tissue lysate at 50 µg

Lane 5:

Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 50 µg

Lane 6:

Human lung muscle tissue lysate at 50 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Observed band size: 150 kDa,36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/1000000 dilution.

In Western blot analysis, ab233706 exhibited lower sensitivity compared to ab233551, for which reason we recommend the latter one as superior alternative.

ab233706 does not work in THP-1 cell line due to sensitivity issue.

Lanes 1 - 2:

Western blot - Anti-IL-6 antibody [EPR21711] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/il-6-antibody-epr21711-ab233706'>ab233706</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lanes 3 - 4:

Western blot - Anti-IL-6 antibody [EPR22565-204] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/il-6-antibody-epr22565-204-ab233551'>ab233551</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lanes 1 and 3:

Untreated HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lanes 2 and 4:

HUVEC treated with 0.5 ug/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 24 hours, added 300 ng/ml BFA last 20 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 23 kDa

false

Exposure time: 20s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (AB181602)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : K-562.

To minimize protein degradation, cells were lysed immediately after harvest and then applied to a gel and transfer membrane for Western blotting as soon as possible.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) (1 : 200000) (36KDa).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SH3MD2 antibody [EPR30521-594] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/sh3md2-antibody-epr30521-594-ab326568'>ab326568</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HCT 116 (human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell) fresh whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) fresh whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 100 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 147s

  • Carrier free

    Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - BSA and Azide free

  • 421 Alexa Fluor® 405

    Alexa Fluor® 405 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

  • 519 FITC

    FITC Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

  • HRP

    HRP Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR16891

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Chicken, Human, Zebrafish, African green monkey, Xenopus tropicalis, Mouse, Rat

Applications

IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/60", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/180", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/rabbit-igg-monoclonal-epr25a-isotype-control-ab172730'>ab172730</a> - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol." }, "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol." }, "Rat": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/2000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol." }, "African green monkey": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" }, "Chicken": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" }, "Fish": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" }, "Rabbit": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" }, "Xenopus tropicalis": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" }, "Zebrafish": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) was developed by Abcam using patented rabbit monoclonal antibody technology and is validated for use in Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP and WB.

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) was first used in a scientific publication in 1987 and has been cited over 2472 times in peer reviewed journals. It's performance in Western Blot in human, mouse and rat samples is trusted by the scientific community.

Abcam's high quality manufacturing and validation processes ensure Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) has high sensitivity and specificity alongside high lot-to-lot consistency and reproducibility.

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) has 22 independent reviews from customers.

GAPDH antibodies are often used as loading controls in Western Blot. Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control has been verified in Western Blot samples and detects a band at 36kDa Molecular weight.

Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) specifically detects GAPDH (UniProt ID: P16858; Molecular weight: 36kDa) and is sold in 100 µL and 1 mL selling sizes.

Conjugation-ready, carrier free format available for antibody clone EPR16891 - ab199553.

Antibody clone EPR16891 is also available pre-conjugated to a variety of labels for your convenience - Alexa Fluor® 647, Alexa Fluor® 488, HRP, Alexa Fluor® 594, Alexa Fluor® 405, PE, FITC (ab201272, ab201768, ab201822, ab206371, ab206372, ab224004, ab224005).

One of the top cited clones in the market for GAPDH with >3000 citations. GAPDH is a key target involved in glycolysis and cell metabolism. It plays a crucial role as a housekeeping gene, particularly in understanding GAPDH expression and its function as a metabolic enzyme. GAPDH is widely analysed in GAPDH activity assays and studies of its role in various cellular processes. Additionally, GAPDH is commonly used as a loading control in western blotting, IHC and immunofluorescence experiments.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase commonly known as GAPDH is an enzyme involved in glycolysis. Its molecular weight (MW) is approximately 36 kDa. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in almost all tissues reflecting its essential role in energy production. GAPDH catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 13-bisphosphoglycerate. Due to its stable expression researchers often use GAPDH as a loading control in western blot experiments.
Biological function summary

GAPDH serves important metabolic functions beyond its enzymatic role in glycolysis. It functions as part of a multi-enzyme complex within the cytoplasm which facilitates efficient substrate channeling during glycolysis. Additionally GAPDH has non-glycolytic roles including involvement in nuclear processes like RNA export and DNA repair. Its ubiquitous presence across different cellular compartments indicates its multiple functions beyond metabolic pathways.

Pathways

GAPDH integrates into significant cellular functions like the glycolytic pathway and apoptotic pathways. In glycolysis GAPDH collaborates with enzymes like phosphoglycerate kinase forming a cohesive link in the energy conversion chain. Its participation in apoptotic pathways highlights GAPDH's involvement in cellular death processes interacting with proteins like Bcl-2 to influence apoptosis progression. These roles reinforce its presence in central metabolic and regulatory pathways.

GAPDH has associations with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease GAPDH's altered enzymatic activity is frequently observed influencing cellular energy homeostasis. Moreover overexpression or aberrant regulation of GAPDH relates to cancer cell proliferation and metastasis implicating proteins like p53 in these pathways. The diverse functions and interactions of GAPDH emphasize its importance in both normal cellular function and disease states.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Catalyzes the conversion of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate in glycolysis and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Also shows nitrosylase activity, thereby playing a role in nuclear functions (PubMed : 11724794, PubMed : 3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed : 23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed : 23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed : 23332158, PubMed : 27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).
See full target information GAPDH

Publications (3607)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

BMC gastroenterology 25:715 PubMed41068605

2025

Melatonin alleviates diarrhea and visceral hypersensitivity in rats with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome by modulating of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zuohui Yuan,Xiaoping Yang,Xiaochun Wang,Xinlong Shi,Jia Chen,Lijun Huang,Jie Yang,Yuping Shi,Liping Zhang,Ping Mai

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology 13:1641476 PubMed41069411

2025

CGRP-dependent molecular signaling drives bone marrow stem cell osteogenesis in distraction osteogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yimurang Hamiti,Kai Liu,Sulong Wang,Xin Yang,Xiriaili Kadier,Aihemaitijiang Yusufu

eNeuro 12: PubMed41057266

2025

The PDGFBB-PDGFRβ Pathway and Laminins in Pericytes Are Involved in the Temporal Change of AQP4 Polarity during Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Pathogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lin Lin,Hongxia Tang,Ke Cui,Zeyi Kang,Tengwei Pan,Changqiang Feng,Xiaohong Zhao,Jiewei Wang,Zhiyuan Chen,Zhengli Jiang,Gang Wu

Cell death & disease 16:706 PubMed41053124

2025

Cancer-associated fibroblasts expressing FSTL3 promote vasculogenic mimicry formation and drive colon cancer malignancy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Leqian Ying,Yini Zhu,Lu Zhang,Min Ji,Meidan Wang,Lei Dong,Zhengcheng Yun,Yanping Chen,Jingyi Zhou,Chunchun Huang,Shengwei Zhang,Xuhong Yang,Hui Yang,Guichun Huang,Shukui Qin,Jinbing Xie,Lin Liu

International heart journal 66:862-873 PubMed41034031

2025

Mechanism of LncRNA NORAD/MiR-144-3p Axis in Promoting Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Targeting TNRC6A.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wei Wei,Ping Xie,Xuemei Wang

BMC complementary medicine and therapies 25:339 PubMed41029673

2025

Herb-drug interaction of Astragali Radix based on in vitro incubation and pharmacokinetic assessment.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tianwang Wang,Tingting Zhang,Xiaofei Chen,Chonggang Huang,Pengfei Tu,Kai Wang,Feng Qiu

PloS one 20:e0329647 PubMed41032486

2025

LncRNA RP11-818O24.3 regulates proliferation and differentiation of hair follicle stem cells by targeting FGF2/PI3K/AKT pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Linlin Bao,Haibo Zhao,Haiyue Ren,Chong Wang,Su Fang

Scientific reports 15:33763 PubMed41028834

2025

Icariin inhibits proliferation and migration of VSMCs via LncRNA H19 competitively binding to HuR.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yibing Zhang,Peng Huang,Min Li,Zhimin Fan

Veterinary sciences 12: PubMed41012786

2025

Effects of Dietary and Bacteriophage Supplementation on Water Quality, Carcass Traits, and Muscle Growth in Magang Geese.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yong Li,Yongquan Luo,Yuanhao Han,Zhiyuan Liu,Songchao Li,Xiujin Li,Zhongping Wu,Yunbo Tian,Yunmao Huang,Xumeng Zhang

Scientific reports 15:33159 PubMed41006814

2025

Pedunculoside alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome by inhibiting NF-κB pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yu Yang,Zhi Xu,Qi Li,Guansong Wang,Jiancheng Xu
View all publications

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com