Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Geminin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IP | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex (pre-RC) (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). It is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Its destruction at the metaphase-anaphase transition permits replication in the succeeding cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Inhibits histone acetyltransferase activity of KAT7/HBO1 in a CDT1-dependent manner, inhibiting histone H4 acetylation and DNA replication licensing (PubMed:20129055). Inhibits the transcriptional activity of a subset of Hox proteins, enrolling them in cell proliferative control (PubMed:22615398).
Geminin, GMNN
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Geminin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab273633 is the carrier-free version of Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Geminin also referred to as GMNN is a protein that regulates DNA replication. It has approximately 25 kDa mass. Geminin inhibits DNA replication by preventing the loading of the mini-chromosome maintenance complex onto DNA during the cell cycle. This function ensures that DNA replication takes place only once per cell cycle. Geminin expresses mainly in tissues with high proliferative activity such as the developing nervous system and hematopoietic cells. Its interaction with other proteins plays a significant role in controlling cell cycle progression.
In a cellular context Geminin forms part of a complex with the nuclear protein Cdt1. This complex is essential in the regulation of the cell cycle's S phase. Geminin's function restricts DNA replication by binding to Cdt1 and stopping its activity which is necessary during the G1/S phase transition. By doing so it preserves the integrity of genetic information and prevents re-replication. Geminin's inhibition remains strict until it is degraded during mitosis allowing Cdt1 to resume its function in the following cell cycle.
The regulation of Geminin is important to maintaining proper DNA replication and cell cycle integrity. Geminin plays a role in the cell cycle control pathway particularly during the G1 to S phase transition. Additionally it interfaces with other proteins like Paxillin which is involved in cell adhesion and movement. Although not directly linked in a pathway Paxillin's role in regulating cellular dynamics can influence cell cycle processes in which Geminin is involved. Geminin also serves as a K blocker relevant in maintaining genetic stability.
Aberrations in Geminin activity can lead to severe conditions such as cancer. Its overexpression or misregulation has a link to various tumor types due to its effect on uncontrolled cell proliferation. Geminin's interaction with proteins like Paxillin and Cyclin-dependent kinases also relates to cancer progression as these interactions may involve changes in cellular adhesion and cycle checkpoints. Therefore understanding Geminin's role offers valuable insight for potential therapeutic targets in oncology.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Geminin was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg mouse testis tissue lysate with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/30 dilution (2μg in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse testis tissue lysate 10μg
Lane 2: Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 IP in mouse testis tissue lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 in mouse testis tissue lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509)
Predicted band size: 24 kDa
Observed band size: 26 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/100 dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on human tonsil (PMID: 12107111). The section was incubated with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 80% methanol fixed, 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/400 dilution (0.1μg) (Right panel) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) isotype control (Left panel). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were pre-treated with 20ug/ml RNaseA for 30 mins to minimize the binding between PI and RNA. Then intracellular stained with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 and PI. Increase expression in S phase and G2/M phase was reported in literature (PMID: 28179914).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue labeling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/500 followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on mouse testis (PMID: 22898305, PMID: 28690291). The section was incubated with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse breast carcinoma tissue labeling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/500 dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on mouse breast carcinoma (PMID: 12107111). The section was incubated with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat testis tissue labeling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/500 dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on rat testis (PMID: 22898305, PMID: 28690291). The section was incubated with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized MEF (Mouse embryonic fibroblast (immortalized)) cells labelling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/400 dilution (0.1μg) (Right panel) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) isotype control (Left panel). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized HEK-293 (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells labelling Geminin with Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509 at 1/400 dilution (0.1μg) (Right panel) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) isotype control (Left panel). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Geminin antibody [EPR23754-87] ab246509).
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