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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GGT1/GGT antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF and reacts with Transfected cell lysate - Human, Human samples.

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Images

Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (AB316769), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (AB316769), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (AB316769), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (AB316769), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (AB316769), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBIHC-PIPICC/IFFlow Cyt
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Not recommended
Mouse
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Rat
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Transfected cell lysate - Human
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended
Not recommended

Tested
Tested

Species
Transfected cell lysate - Human, Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse, Rat, Transfected cell lysate - Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Transfected cell lysate - Human, Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Mouse, Transfected cell lysate - Human, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Human, Mouse, Transfected cell lysate - Human, Rat
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates (such as maresin conjugate (13R)-S-glutathionyl-(14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate, MCTR1) and other gamma-glutamyl compounds (such as leukotriene C4, LTC4) (PubMed:17924658, PubMed:21447318, PubMed:27791009). The metabolism of glutathione by GGT1 releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases (PubMed:27791009). In the presence of high concentrations of dipeptides and some amino acids, can also catalyze a transpeptidation reaction, transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid to form a new gamma-glutamyl compound (PubMed:17924658, PubMed:21447318, PubMed:7673200, PubMed:7759490, PubMed:8095045, PubMed:8827453). Contributes to cysteine homeostasis, glutathione homeostasis and in the conversion of the leukotriene LTC4 to LTD4. Isoform 3. Seems to be inactive.

Additional Targets

GGT3P

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GGT1/GGT antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF and reacts with Transfected cell lysate - Human, Human samples.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free
Yes
Clone number
EPR28715-82
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Notes

ab316769 is the carrirer-free version of Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

8 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Amongst human GGT homologous proteins, this antibody reacts with GGT1 and GGT3 but not GGT2.

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    In Western blot, Anti-6X His tag® antibody [EPR20547] - ChIP Grade (Anti-6X His tag® antibody [EPR20547] - ChIP Grade ab213204) staining at 1/5000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] (Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with an empty vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate 7 at 7 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 2: 293T cells transfected with a human GGT1 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate at 7 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 3: 293T cells transfected with a human GGT2 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate at 7 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 4: 293T cells transfected with a human GGT3 expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate at 7 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 60-75 kDa, 36 kDa, 60 kDa, 75 kDa

    Exposure time: 37s

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    GGT1/GGT + GGT3 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

    Lane 1: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

    Lane 2: Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 IP in HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 in HepG2 whole cell lysate

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] (Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768) at 1/30 dilution

    All lanes: HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Secondary

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution

    Exposure time: 76s

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling GGT1/GGT + GGT3 with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/50 (9.98 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution (Green).

    Confocal image showing mainly membranous staining in HepG2 cells.

    Low expression: HEK-293 (PMID: 23682772).

    Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5ug/ml) dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue labeling GGT1/GGT + GGT3 with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/100 (4.99 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Positive staining on bile canaliculi of human liver (PMID: 8813074).

    The section was incubated with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 for 30 mins at room temperature.

    The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background.

    Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue labeling GGT1/GGT + GGT3 with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/100 (4.99 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Positive staining on proximal tubules of human kidney (PMID: 8813074, 32474759).

    The section was incubated with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 for 30 mins at room temperature.

    The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.

  • Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Low expression: skeletal muscle (PMID: 7689219).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] (Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 2: Human liver tissue lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 3: Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 60-75 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 37s

  • Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Low expression: HEK-293 (PMID: 23682772).

    In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] (Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: A549 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 2: HepG2 (human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 3: HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 4: Untreated HepG2 (human hepatocellar carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Lane 5: HepG2 whole cell lysate treated with Protein Deglycosylation Mix II, at 20 µg with 5% NFDM/TBST

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Observed band size: 60-75 kDa, 36 kDa

    Exposure time: 81s

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] - BSA and Azide free (ab316769)

    This data was developed using Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cardiac muscle tissue labeling GGT1/GGT + GGT3 with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 at 1/100 (4.99 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Negative control: no staining on human cardiac muscle.

    The section was incubated with Anti-GGT1/GGT + GGT3 antibody [EPR28715-82] ab316768 for 30 mins at room temperature.

    The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

    Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background.

    Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).

    Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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