Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GITR antibody. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Receptor for TNFSF18. Seems to be involved in interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and in the regulation of T-cell receptor-mediated cell death. Mediated NF-kappa-B activation via the TRAF2/NIK pathway (By similarity).
Gitr, Tnfrsf18, Gitr, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GITR antibody. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
CAL61
Affinity purification Protein A
Purity >99%
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
GITR also known as TNFRSF18 is a 241 amino acid protein with a mass of approximately 27 kDa. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. GITR is highly expressed on activated T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs). The gene encoding GITR is located on chromosome 1 in humans. High surface expression is also observed in immune tissues such as the thymus spleen and lymph nodes playing an important role in immune responses.
GITR acts as a costimulatory molecule that enhances T cell activation and proliferation. It does not function as part of a complex but interacts directly with ligand GITRL triggering downstream signaling cascades. This interaction is key in the modulation of immune responses notably in enhancing the activity of effector T cells and regulating Treg functions. Activation of GITR can reduce Treg-mediated suppression leading to enhanced immune responses.
The mechanistic role of GITR involves NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways. Through these GITR impacts immune responses by stimulating the production of cytokines and promoting cell survival and proliferation. GITR signaling intersects with pathways involving proteins such as NF-kB further integrating with the immune system's regulation crescendo.
GITR appears to play a role in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and potential cancer immunotherapy. In autoimmune diseases GITR modulates immune activity influencing the balance between inhibition and activation of T cells. In oncology GITR targeting aims to enhance immune responses against tumors. Through these conditions GITR shows connections to proteins such as CTLA-4 which also contributes to immune regulatory processes.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue labeling GITR with ab237725 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Positive staining on the mouse lung is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling GITR with ab237725 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Positive staining on the mouse spleen is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
33 kDa band represents GITR isoform B based on Uniprot and literature. (PMID: 10836847).
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GITR antibody [CAL61] (ab237725) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated mouse splenocytes whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse splenocytes treated with 2.5μg/ml concanavalin A for 3 days whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde-fixed,0.1% Tween-20permeabilized mouse splenocytes treated with 2.5μg/ml concanavalin A for 3 days labeling GITR with ab237725 at 1/500 (right panel) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (left panel). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were surface stained with anti-CD25 conjugated to BV421. Then fixed with 2% PFA followed by intracellularly stained with rabbit IgG (Left) or ab237725 (Right).
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue stained for GITR using ab237725 at 0.125 μg/ml dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
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